The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Persistence or recurrence of non-psychotic comorbid mental disorders associated with 6-year poor functional outcomes in patients at ultra high risk for psychosis
Open accessAbstract
Background Patients at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) are a highly heterogeneous group in terms of clinical and functional outcomes. Several non-psychotic mental disorders co-occur together with the UHR state. Little is known about the impact of non-psychotic comorbid mental disorders on clinical and functional outcomes of UHR patients.Methods The sample included 154 UHR help-seeking patients (identified with the CAARMS, comprehensive assessment of the at-risk mental state), evaluated at baseline on the Ham-D, Ham-A (Hamilton depression/anxiety rating scale), and PANSS (positive and negative syndrome scale). 74 patients completed the 6-year follow-up assessment (mean=6.19, SD=1.87). Comorbid disorders at follow-up were assessed with the SCID I and II. Global functioning was rated on the global assessment of functioning (GAF) scale.Results In the present sample, 6-year risk of psychosis transition was 28.4%. Among non-transitioned UHR patients, 28.3% reported attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS) and 45.3% remained functionally impaired at follow-up (GAF<60). 56.8% patients were affected by at least one comorbid disorder at follow-up. Among UHR patients who presented with some comorbid disorder at baseline, 61.5% had persistent or recurrent course. Incident comorbid disorders emerged in 45.4% of baseline UHR patients. The persistence or recurrence of non-psychotic comorbid mental disorders was associated with poorer global functional outcomes at follow-up.Limitations A substantial proportion of the initial sample was not available for follow-up interviews and some groups in the analyses had small sample size. Predictors of longitudinal outcomes were not explored.Conclusions Among UHR patients, persistence or recurrence of non-psychotic comorbid mental disorders, mostly affective disorders, is associated with 6-year poor functional outcomes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The majority of CHR-P individuals have comorbid non-psychotic mental disorders (which do not increase the risk for psychosis but tend to persist over time 229 ), mostly common mental disorders: 41% depressive disorders and 15% anxiety disorders 72,230”
From Preventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people (2021) · cites this paper as [229]
In the citing paper
“in addition to transition to psychosis, longer-term psychotic disorder, or persistent sub-threshold psychotic symptoms, progression to persistent mood, anxiety, personality and/or substance use disorders is also a very common outcome [25, 26]”
From Prevention and early intervention in youth mental health: is it time for a multidisciplinary and trans-diagnostic model for care? (2020) · cites this paper as [26]
Citations
Cites
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia.
Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/13.2.261 · Cited by 21,378
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
The assessment of anxiety states by rating
HAMILTON, M. (1959) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x · Cited by 11,455
Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence
Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837 · Cited by 4,035 · cited 1×
“…in UHR samples are higher than prevalence rates of non-psychotic disorders in epidemiological studies of the general population (Charlson et al., 2013; Costello et al., 2003; Ferrari et al., 2013; Kessler et al., 2005a), suggesting a close concurrence of APS and comorbid disorders in UHR samples.”
Background(2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.21.2581 · Cited by 3,448 · cited 1×
“Highly prevalent affective comorbid disorders are frequently observed in other mental disorders, and they occur in up to 50% of subjects with a psychiatric diagnosis (Demyttenaere et al., 2004; Kessler et al., 2005b).”
Background(1997) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 3,056
Mapping the Onset of Psychosis: The Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States
Yung, A. R., Yung, A. R., Yuen, H. P., McGorry, P. D., Phillips, L., Kelly, D., Dell’Olio, M., Francey, S. M., Cosgrave, E., Killackey, E. J., et al. (2005) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01714.x · Cited by 2,284
The Psychosis High-Risk State: A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review
Fusar-Poli, P., Borgwardt, S., Bechdolf, A., Addington, J., Riecher-Rössler, A., Schultze-Lutter, F., Keshavan, M., Wood, S., Ruhrmann, S., Seidman, L. J., et al. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.269 · Cited by 1,483
Self-citationPredicting Psychosis: Meta-analysis of Transition Outcomes in Individuals at High Clinical Risk
Fusar-Poli, P. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1472 · Cited by 1,361
Self-citationFerrari, A. J., Somerville, A. J., Baxter, A. J., Norman, R., Patten, S. B., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001511 · Cited by 1,230
Global Assessment of Functioning
Hall, R. C. W. (1995) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(95)71666-8 · Cited by 1,099
Kendler, K. S. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110060007 · Cited by 676
Fusar-Poli, P., Nelson, B., Valmaggia, L., Yung, A. R., & McGuire, P. K. (2014) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs136 · Cited by 589
Self-citationThe Psychosis-Risk Syndrome: Handbook for Diagnosis and Follow-Up
McGlashan, T. H., Walsh, B. C., & Woods, S. W. (2010) · Cited by 566
Heterogeneity in Incidence Rates of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Syndromes
Kirkbride, J. B., Fearon, P., Morgan, C., Dazzan, P., Morgan, K. D., Tarrant, J., Lloyd, T., Holloway, J. D., Hutchinson, G. A., Leff, J., et al. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.3.250 · Cited by 532
At Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Outcome for Nonconverters
Addington, J., Cornblatt, B. A., Cadenhead, K. S., Cannon, T. D., McGlashan, T. H., Perkins, D. O., Seidman, L. J., Tsuang, M. T., Walker, E. F., Woods, S. W., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10081191 · Cited by 477
Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis
Stafford, M. R., Jackson, H., Mayo-Wilson, E., Morrison, A. P., & Kendall, T. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f185 · Cited by 456
Fusar-Poli, P., Cappucciati, M., Borgwardt, S., Woods, S. W., Addington, J., Nelson, B., Nieman, D. H., Stahl, D. R., Rutigliano, G., Riecher-Rössler, A., et al. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2324 · Cited by 440
Self-citationLong-term Follow-up of a Group at Ultra High Risk (“Prodromal”) for Psychosis
Nelson, B., Yuen, H. P., Wood, S. J., Lin, A. P., Spiliotacopoulos, D., Bruxner, A., Broussard, C., Simmons, M. B., Foley, D. L., Brewer, W. J., et al. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1270 · Cited by 434
Woods, S. W., Addington, J., Cadenhead, K. S., Cannon, T. D., Cornblatt, B. A., HEINSSEN, R. K., Perkins, D. O., Seidman, L. J., Tsuang, M. T., Walker, E. F., et al. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp027 · Cited by 404
Psychological interventions for psychosis: A meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies
Turner, D. T., van der Gaag, M., Karyotaki, E., & Cuijpers, P. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13081159 · Cited by 350
Morrison, A. P., French, P., Stewart, S. L. K., Birchwood, M., Fowler, D., Gumley, A. I., Jones, P. B., Bentall, R. P., Lewis, S. W., Murray, G. K., et al. (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e2233 · Cited by 332
Outcomes of Nontransitioned Cases in a Sample at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis
Lin, A., Wood, S. J., Nelson, B., Beavan, A., McGorry, P., & Yung, A. R. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13030418 · Cited by 277
Fusar-Poli, P., Rocchetti, M., Sardella, A., Avila, A., Brandizzi, M., Caverzasi, E., Politi, P., Ruhrmann, S., & McGuire, P. (2015) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.157115 · Cited by 272
Self-citationOccurrence and Clinical Correlates of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Patients With Psychotic Disorders
Cassano, G. B., Pini, S., Saettoni, M., Rucci, P., & Dell’Osso, L. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v59n0204 · Cited by 233
Fusar‐Poli, P., Yung, A. R., McGorry, P. D., & van Os, J. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000184 · Cited by 219
Self-citationFusar-Poli, P., Schultze-Lutter, F., Cappucciati, M., Rutigliano, G., Bonoldi, I., Stahl, D., Borgwardt, S., Riecher-Rössler, A., Addington, J., Perkins, D. O., et al. (2016) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv162 · Cited by 219
Self-citationPathways to care: help seeking behaviour in first episode psychosis
Addington, J., van Mastrigt, S. B., Hutchinson, J., & Addington, D. E. (2002) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02004.x · Cited by 200
Fusar‐Poli, P., Byrne, M., Badger, S., Valmaggia, L., & McGuire, P. K. (2012) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.08.002 · Cited by 197
Self-citationComorbidity in psychosis at first hospitalization
Strakowski, S. M., Tohen, M. F., Stoll, A. L., Faedda, G. L., Mayer, P., Kolbrener, M. L., & Goodwin, D. C. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.5.752 · Cited by 162
Comorbid diagnoses in patients meeting criteria for the schizophrenia prodrome
ROSEN, J., MILLER, T., D'Andrea, J., McGlashan, T. H., & WOODS, S. (2006) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.034 · Cited by 160
Detecting the Psychosis Prodrome Across High-Risk Populations Using Neuroanatomical Biomarkers
Koutsouleris, N., Riecher‐Rössler, A., Meisenzahl, E. M., Smieskova, R., Studerus, E., Kambeitz‐Ilankovic, L., von Saldern, S., Cabral, C., Reiser, M. F., Falkai, P., et al. (2014) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu078 · Cited by 158
The psychosis threshold in Ultra High Risk (prodromal) research: Is it valid?
Yung, A. R., Nelson, B., Thompson, A. D., & Wood, S. J. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.014 · Cited by 143
Why are help-seeking subjects at ultra-high risk for psychosis help-seeking?
Falkenberg, I., Valmaggia, L., Byrnes, M., Frascarelli, M., Jones, C., Rocchetti, M., Straube, B., Badger, S., McGuire, P. K., & Fusar‐Poli, P. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.018 · Cited by 141
Self-citationValmaggia, L. R., Stahl, D., Yung, A. R., Nelson, B., Fusar-Poli, P., McGorry, P. D., & McGuire, P. K. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000251 · Cited by 121
Self-citationMishara, A. L., & Fusar‐Poli, P. (2013) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbs155 · Cited by 120
Self-citationThe early course of schizophrenia and depression*
Häfner, H., Maurer, K., Trendler, G., der Heiden, W. A., & Schmidt, M. H. (2005) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0584-8 · Cited by 118
Salokangas, R., Ruhrmann, S., von Reventlow, H. V., Heinimaa, M., Svirskis, T., From, T., Luutonen, S., Juckel, G., Linszen, D., Dingemans, P., et al. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.03.008 · Cited by 114
Niendam, T. A., Berzak, J., Cannon, T. D., & Bearden, C. E. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.023 · Cited by 111
Lim, J., Rekhi, G., Rapisarda, A., Lam, M., Kraus, M., Keefe, R. S. E., & Lee, J. (2015) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.03.007 · Cited by 103
Willhite, R., Niendam, T. A., Bearden, C. E., Zinberg, J. L., O’Brien, M. P., & Cannon, T. D. (2008) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.019 · Cited by 98
Goekoop, R., & Goekoop, J. G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112734 · Cited by 97
Hui, C., Morcillo, C., Russo, D. A., Stochl, J., Shelley, G. F., Painter, M., Jones, P. B., & Perez, J. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.026 · Cited by 96
High remission rates from an initial ultra-high risk state for psychosis
Simon, A. E., & Umbricht, D. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.10.001 · Cited by 95
Axis-I disorders and vulnerability to psychosis.
Svirskis, T., Korkeila, J., Heinimaa, M., Huttunen, J., Ilonen, T., Ristkari, T., McGlashan, T., & Salokangas, R. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.11.002 · Cited by 93
Symptomatic and functional outcome in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: A longitudinal study
Giráldez, S. L., Vallina-Fernández, Ó., Iglesias, P. F., Vallejo, G., Fonseca‐Pedrero, E., Paíno, M., Sierra‐Baigrie, S., García-Pelayo, P., Pedrejón-Molino, C., Alonso-Bada, S., et al. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.011 · Cited by 87
Nelson, B., Yuen, K., & Yung, A. R. (2010) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.017 · Cited by 80
Specificity of Incident Diagnostic Outcomes in Patients at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Webb, J. R., Addington, J., Perkins, D. O., Bearden, C. E., Cadenhead, K. S., Cannon, T. D., Cornblatt, B. A., Heinssen, R. K., Seidman, L. J., Tarbox, S. I., et al. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv091 · Cited by 77
Speed of Psychosis Progression in People at Ultra-High Clinical Risk: A Complementary Meta-analysis
Kempton, M. J., Bonoldi, I., Valmaggia, L., McGuire, P., & Fusar-Poli, P. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0094 · Cited by 73
Self-citationFusar-Poli, P., Frascarelli, M., Valmaggia, L., Byrne, M., Stahl, D., Rocchetti, M., Codjoe, L., Weinberg, L., Tognin, S., Xenaki, L., et al. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171400244x · Cited by 73
Self-citationSamara, M. T., Engel, R. R., Millier, A., Kandenwein, J. A., Toumi, M., & Leucht, S. (2014) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.08.009 · Cited by 70
A Stratified Model for Psychosis Prediction in Clinical Practice
Michel, C., Ruhrmann, S., SCHIMMELMANN, B. G., Klosterkötter, J., & Schultze‐Lutter, F. (2014) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu025 · Cited by 63
de Wit, S., Schothorst, P. F., Oranje, B., Ziermans, T. B., Durston, S., & Kahn, R. S. (2014) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.02.008 · Cited by 61
Fontenelle, L. F., Lin, A. P., Pantelis, C., Wood, S. J., Nelson, B., & Yung, A. R. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.005 · Cited by 54
Lee, T. Y., Kim, S. N., Correll, C. U., Byun, M. S., Kim, E., Jang, J. H., Kang, D., Yun, J., & Kwon, J. S. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.04.002 · Cited by 52
Dael, F. V., van Os, J., de Graaf, R., ten Have, M., A, L. K. M., & Myin‐Germeys, I. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01609.x · Cited by 50
Velthorst, E., Nieman, D. H., Klaassen, R. M. C., Becker, H. E., Dingemans, P. M. A. J., Linszen, D. H., & de Haan, L. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01593.x · Cited by 48
Cutler, J. L., & Siris, S. G. (1991) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(91)90025-8 · Cited by 48
Early intervention in psychosis: Insights from Korea
Kwon, J. S., Byun, M. S., Lee, T. Y., & An, S. K. (2012) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2012.02.007 · Cited by 46
The epidemiological modelling of dysthymia: Application for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Charlson, F. J., Ferrari, A. J., Flaxman, A. D., & Whiteford, H. A. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.060 · Cited by 44
Pathways to care for those at clinical high risk of developing psychosis
Stowkowy, J., Colijn, M. A., & Addington, J. (2012) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00368.x · Cited by 31
Ryan, J., Graham, A. P., Nelson, B., & Yung, A. R. (2015) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12236 · Cited by 31
Green, C. E. L., McGuire, P. K., Ashworth, M. J., & Valmaggia, L. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710000723 · Cited by 29
Self-citationThompson, A. D., Nelson, B., Bechdolf, A., Chanen, A. M., Domingues, I., McDougall, E., & Yung, A. R. (2012) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00365.x · Cited by 28
The Strauss and Carpenter Prognostic Scale in subjects clinically at high risk of psychosis
Nieman, D. H., Velthorst, E., Becker, H. E., de Haan, L., Dingemans, P. M. A. J., Linszen, D. H., Birchwood, M. J., Patterson, P. H., Salokangas, R. K. R., Heinimaa, M., et al. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01899.x · Cited by 24
Sutliff, S., Roy, M., & Achim, A. M. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.017 · Cited by 20
Fontenelle, L. F., Lin, A. P., Pantelis, C., Wood, S. J., Nelson, B., & Yung, A. R. (2012) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00357.x · Cited by 20
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Fusar-Poli, 2012, Predicting psychosis: meta-analysis of transition outcomes in individuals at high clinical risk, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 69, 220, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1472 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Colizzi, M., Lasalvia, A., & Ruggeri, M. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-020-00356-9 · Cited by 727
Improving outcomes of first‐episode psychosis: an overview
Fusar‐Poli, P., McGorry, P. D., & Kane, J. M. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20446 · Cited by 575
Self-citationPreventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people
Fusar‐Poli, P., Correll, C. U., Arango, C., Berk, M., Patel, V., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20869 · Cited by 497
Self-citationBeyond the “at risk mental state” concept: transitioning to transdiagnostic psychiatry
McGorry, P. D., Hartmann, J. A., Spooner, R., & Nelson, B. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20514 · Cited by 488
Salazar de Pablo, G., Radua, J., Pereira, J., Bonoldi, I., Arienti, V., Besana, F., Soardo, L., Cabras, A., Fortea, L., Catalan, A., et al. (2021) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0830 · Cited by 375
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rutigliano, G., Valmaggia, L., Landi, P., Frascarelli, M., Cappucciati, M., Sear, V., Rocchetti, M., De Micheli, A., Jones, C., Palombini, E., McGuire, P., & Fusar-Poli, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Pisa (IT)
- King's College London (GB)
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 203
- Pages
- 101-110
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2417001166
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 14.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- kclpure.kcl.ac.uk
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- clinical high risk for psychosis, mood disorders, functional outcome, attenuated psychotic symptoms, global functioning, longitudinal follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, London, Male, Prognosis, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Comorbidity, Young Adult, Prodromal Symptoms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
