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Least Cost Analysis of Social Landscapes: Archaeological Case Studies
Abstract
A growing number of archaeologists are applying Geographic Information Science (GIS) technologies to their research problems and questions. Advances in GIS and its use across disciplines allows for collaboration and enables archaeologists to ask ever more sophisticated questions and develop increasingly elaborate models on numerous aspects of past human behavior. Least cost analysis (LCA) is one such avenue of inquiry. While least cost studies are not new to the social sciences in general, LCA is relatively new to archaeology; until now, there has been no systematic exploration of its use within the field.This edited volume presents a series of case studies illustrating the intersection of archaeology and LCA modeling at the practical, methodological, and theoretical levels. Designed to be a guidebook for archaeologists interested in using LCA in their own research, it presents a wide cross-section of practical examples for both novices and experts. The contributors to the volume showcase the richness and diversity of LCA s application to archaeological questions, demonstrate that even simple applications can be used to explore sophisticated research questions, and highlight the challenges that come with injecting geospatial technologies into the archaeological research process.
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Least-cost path analysis is predicated on the assumption that humans, whether modern or past, use all available information to economise their behaviour when traversing the landscape.
“LCP analysis is predicated on the assumption that humans-whether modern or past-use all available information to economise their behaviour when traversing the landscape (Surface-Evans & White, 2012;Zipf, 1949).”
From Explaining known past routes, underdetermination, and the use of multiple cost functions (2024) · cites this paper as Surface-Evans & White, 2012
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Least-cost pathway models indicate northern human dispersal from Sunda to Sahul
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White, D. A., & Barber, S. B. (2012) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.04.017 · Cited by 146
Self-citationModelling of pathways and movement networks in archaeology: an overview of current approaches
Verhagen, P., Nuninger, L., & Groenhuijzen, M. R. (2019) · Computational Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04576-0_11 · Cited by 117
Güimil-Fariña, A., & Parcero-Oubiña, C. (2015) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.11.030 · Cited by 95
Early Human Settlement of Northeastern North America
Lothrop, J. C., Lowery, D. L., Spiess, A. E., & Ellis, C. J. (2016) · PaleoAmerica · doi:10.1080/20555563.2016.1212178 · Cited by 94
Least cost path analysis of early maritime movement on the pacific northwest coast
Gustas, R., & Supernant, K. (2017) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.11.006 · Cited by 83
Mapping the Political Landscape: Toward a GIS Analysis of Environmental and Social Difference
Kosiba, S., & Bauer, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-011-9126-z · Cited by 80
Modeling Métis mobility? Evaluating least cost paths and indigenous landscapes in the Canadian west
Supernant, K. (2017) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2017.05.006 · Cited by 64
Measuring and modeling the speed of human navigation
Irmischer, I. J., & Clarke, K. C. (2018) · Cartography and Geographic Information Science · doi:10.1080/15230406.2017.1292150 · Cited by 62
Lewis, J. (2021) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-021-09522-w · Cited by 53
Becker, D., De Andrés-Herrero, M., Willmes, C., Weniger, G.-C., & Bareth, G. (2017) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi6020036 · Cited by 51
Byrd, B. F., Garrard, A. N., & Brandy, P. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.07.048 · Cited by 44
The development of integrated terrestrial and marine pathways in the Argo-Saronic region, Greece
Newhard, J. M. L., Levine, N. S., & Phebus, A. D. (2014) · Cartography and Geographic Information Science · doi:10.1080/15230406.2014.925786 · Cited by 42
Cortegoso, V., Barberena, R., Durán, V., & Lucero, G. (2016) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.133 · Cited by 38
Seifried, R. M., & Gardner, C. A. M. (2019) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.01.014 · Cited by 29
Crossing the western altiplano: the ecological context of tiwanaku migrations
Vining, B., & Williams, P. R. (2020) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2019.105046 · Cited by 19
Explaining known past routes, underdetermination, and the use of multiple cost functions
Lewis, J. (2024) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-023-09621-w · Cited by 15
Potential distributions of pre-columbian people in tropical andean landscapes
Sales, R. K., McMichael, C. N. H., Flantua, S. G. A., Hagemans, K., Zondervan, J. R., González-Arango, C., Church, W. B., & Bush, M. B. (2022) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0502 · Cited by 14
Lucero, G. F., Castro, S. C., & Cortegoso, V. (2021) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103026 · Cited by 13
The importance of energetics in archaeological least cost analysis
Field, S., Glowacki, D. M., & Gettler, L. T. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-022-09564-8 · Cited by 13
Moreno-Meynard, P., Méndez, C., Irarrázaval, I., & Nuevo-Delaunay, A. (2022) · Land · doi:10.3390/land11081351 · Cited by 11
Beyond replication: the quantification of route models in the north jazira, iraq
de Gruchy, M. W. (2016) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-015-9247-x · Cited by 7
Landscapes of (dis)connection: modelling connectivity in west samos with least cost path analysis
Loy, M. (2025) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105144 · Cited by 3
Yebra, L. G., Cortegoso, V., Castro, S., & Lucero, G. (2024) · Relaciones · doi:10.24215/18521479e094 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Publisher
- University of Utah Press
- Published
- 2012
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 0
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