The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Amyloid-β42 alters apolipoprotein E solubility in brains of mice with five familial AD mutations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The sequential protein extraction method was optimized to extract lipoprotein-associated apoE to the TBSX fraction using 1% Triton X-100, allowing intact lipoproteins to extract in this fraction.
“The protocol for this sequential protein extraction method was originally optimized to extract lipoprotein-associated apoE to the TBSX fraction by using 1%Triton X-100, a non-ionic detergent that is less stringent compared to SDS or Tween 20, allowing the intact lipoproteins to extract in this fraction [99].”
From Inhibition of ACAT as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease Is Independent of ApoE4 Lipidation (2023) · cites this paper as [99]
Methods §2.3 describes the TBSX extraction using 1% Triton X-100, and the Discussion says this method extracts lipoprotein-associated apoE primarily into TBSX in wild-type mice. The paper does not say that lipoprotein particles remain intact in that fraction or establish the claimed comparison with SDS or Tween 20. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the TBS-X fraction, APP/PS1; APOE4 control mice had lower apoE levels than APP/PS1; APOE3 control mice.
“In the TBS-X fraction, which would be predicted to mainly contain membrane-associated proteins (22), APP/PS1; APOE4 control mice had lower APOE levels than APP/ PS1; APOE3 control mice.”
From APOE4-mediated amyloid-β pathology depends on its neuronal receptor LRP1 (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A specific amyloid-β protein assembly in the brain impairs memory
Lesné, S., Koh, M. T., Kotilinek, L., Kayed, R., Glabe, C. G., Yang, A., Gallagher, M., & Ashe, K. H. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04533 · Cited by 2,769 · cited 2×
“…or dissected regions, or from mouse or human samples (Brecht et al., 2004; Elliott et al., 2009; Hirsch-Reinshagen et al., 2005; Kawarabayashi et al., 2004; Kawarabayashi et al., 2001; Lesne et al., 2006; Oakley et al., 2006; Sullivan et al., 2009; Zerbinatti et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMethodRetractedQuerfurth, H. W., & LaFerla, F. M. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0909142 · Cited by 4,569
Oakley, H., Cole, S. L., Logan, S., Maus, E., Shao, P., Craft, J., Guillozet-Bongaarts, A., Ohno, M., Disterhoft, J., Van Eldik, L., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1202-06.2006 · Cited by 3,530 · cited 10×
“The mutations in mice expressing 5 FAD mutations (5xFAD mice) act additively to increase Aβ42 production, largely due to elevated β-site APP cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1) (Zhao et al., 2007), resulting in intraneuronal Aβ by 6 weeks followed immediately by plaques at 2 months (Oakley et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationThe role of apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's disease
Kim, J., Basak, J. M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.06.026 · Cited by 1,661
Oligomeric and fibrillar species of amyloid-β peptides differentially affect neuronal viability
Dahlgren, K. N., Manelli, A. M., Stine, W. B., Baker, L. K., Krafft, G. A., & LaDu, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m201750200 · Cited by 1,452
Kawarabayashi, T., Younkin, L. H., Saido, T. C., Shoji, M., Ashe, K. H., & Younkin, S. G. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-02-00372.2001 · Cited by 1,053 · cited 2×
“…or dissected regions, or from mouse or human samples (Brecht et al., 2004; Elliott et al., 2009; Hirsch-Reinshagen et al., 2005; Kawarabayashi et al., 2004; Kawarabayashi et al., 2001; Lesne et al., 2006; Oakley et al., 2006; Sullivan et al., 2009; Zerbinatti et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMethodSullivan, P. M., Mezdour, H., Aratani, Y., Knouff, C., Najib, J., Reddick, R. L., Quarfordt, S. H., & Maeda, N. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.29.17972 · Cited by 575
Tomiyama, T., Matsuyama, S., Iso, H., Umeda, T., Takuma, H., Ohnishi, K., Ishibashi, K., Teraoka, R., Sakama, N., Yamashita, T., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5825-09.2010 · Cited by 396
Intraneuronal β-amyloid accumulation and synapse pathology in Alzheimer’s disease
Gouras, G. K., Tampellini, D., Takahashi, R. H., & Capetillo-Zarate, E. (2010) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0679-9 · Cited by 372
Overexpression of ABCA1 reduces amyloid deposition in the PDAPP mouse model of Alzheimer disease
Wahrle, S. E., Jiang, H., Parsadanian, M., Kim, J., Li, A., Knoten, A., Jain, S., Hirsch-Reinshagen, V., Wellington, C. L., Bales, K. R., et al. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci33622 · Cited by 370 · cited 1×
“N IH -PA Author M anuscript N IH -PA Author M anuscript N IH -PA Author M anuscript 1991; Wahrle et al., 2008; Weidemann et al., 1989).”
BackgroundSchmitz, C., Rutten, B. P. F., Pielen, A., Schäfer, S., Wirths, O., Tremp, G., Czech, C., Blanchard, V., Multhaup, G., Rezaie, P., et al. (2004) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63235-x · Cited by 281
Human APOE Isoform-Dependent Effects on Brain β-Amyloid Levels in PDAPP Transgenic Mice
Bales, K. R., Liu, F., Wu, S., Lin, S., Koger, D., DeLong, C., Hansen, J. C., Sullivan, P. M., & Paul, S. M. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0887-09.2009 · Cited by 274
The Development of Amyloid β Protein Deposits in the Aged Brain
Thal, D. R., Capetillo-Zarate, E., Del Tredici, K., & Braak, H. (2006) · Science of Aging Knowledge Environment · doi:10.1126/sageke.2006.6.re1 · Cited by 234
Hirsch-Reinshagen, V., Maia, L. F., Burgess, B. L., Blain, J.-F., Naus, K. E., McIsaac, S. A., Parkinson, P. F., Chan, J. Y., Tansley, G. H., Hayden, M. R., et al. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m508781200 · Cited by 233
Is Alzheimer's disease an apolipoprotein E amyloidosis?
Wisniewski, T., Lalowski, M., Golabek, A., Frangione, B., & Vogel, T. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90701-7 · Cited by 155
Reelin signaling antagonizes β-amyloid at the synapse
Durakoglugil, M. S., Chen, Y., White, C. L., Kavalali, E. T., & Herz, J. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908176106 · Cited by 153
Zerbinatti, C. V., Wahrle, S. E., Kim, H., Cam, J. A., Bales, K., Paul, S. M., Holtzman, D. M., & Bu, G. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m604436200 · Cited by 129
Self-citationMorishima-Kawashima, M., Oshima, N., Ogata, H., Yamaguchi, H., Yoshimura, M., Sugihara, S., & Ihara, Y. (2000) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64847-x · Cited by 119
Belinson, H., Lev, D., Masliah, E., & Michaelson, D. M. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5633-07.2008 · Cited by 101 · cited 2×
“accumulation of intraneuronal Aβ and deposition of extracellular amyloid (Belinson et al., 2008; Cataldo et al., 2004; Oakley et al., 2006; Oddo et al., 2003; Schmitz et al., 2004), these methods are not well-suited for identifying the solubility of the peptide.”
Method
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- Aoki, 2008, Amyloid beta-peptide levels in laser capture microdissected cornu ammonis 1 pyramidal neurons of Alzheimer's brain, Neuroreport, 19, 1085, 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328302c858 · DOI · Paper page
- Brecht, 2004, Neuron-specific apolipoprotein E4 proteolysis is associated with increased tau phosphorylation in brains of transgenic mice, J Neurosci, 24, 2527, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4315-03.2004 · DOI · Paper page
- Burgess, 2008, ABCG1 influences brain cholesterol synthesis but does not affect amyloid precursor protein or apolipoprotein E metabolism in vivo, J Lipid Res, 49, 1254, 10.1194/jlr.M700481-JLR200 · DOI
- Bush, 1990, The amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease is released by human platelets, J Biol Chem, 265, 15977, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55493-4 · DOI
- Caselli, 2010, Amyloid load in nondemented brains correlates with APOE E4, Neurosci Lett, 473, 168, 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.02.016 · DOI
- Cataldo, 2004, Abeta localization in abnormal endosomes: association with earliest Abeta elevations in AD and Down syndrome, Neurobiol Aging, 25, 1263, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.02.027 · DOI · Paper page
- Christensen, 2010, Accumulation of intraneuronal Abeta correlates with ApoE4 genotype, Acta Neuropathol, 119, 555, 10.1007/s00401-010-0666-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Cizas, 2010, Size-dependent neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid oligomers, Arch Biochem Biophys, 496, 84, 10.1016/j.abb.2010.02.001 · DOI
- Counts, 2006, Differential expression of synaptic proteins in the frontal and temporal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment, J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 65, 592, 10.1097/00005072-200606000-00007 · DOI
- David, 1997, The paired t test under artificial pairing, Am Statist, 51, 9
- Delacourte, 2002, Nonoverlapping but synergetic tau and APP pathologies in sporadic Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 59, 398, 10.1212/WNL.59.3.398 · DOI
- Di Luca, 1998, Differential level of platelet amyloid beta precursor protein isoforms: an early marker for Alzheimer disease, Arch Neurol, 55, 1195, 10.1001/archneur.55.9.1195 · DOI
- Elliott, 2009, Isoform-specific proteolysis of apolipoprotein-E in the brain, Neurobiol Aging, 32, 257, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.02.006 · DOI
- Han, 1994, Apolipoprotein E is present in hippocampal neurons without neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and in age-matched controls, Exp Neurol, 128, 13, 10.1006/exnr.1994.1108 · DOI
- Hashimoto, 2002, CLAC: a novel Alzheimer amyloid plaque component derived from a transmembrane precursor, CLAC-P/collagen type XXV, EMBO J, 21, 1524, 10.1093/emboj/21.7.1524 · DOI
- Kawarabayashi, 2004, Dimeric amyloid beta protein rapidly accumulates in lipid rafts followed by apolipoprotein E and phosphorylated tau accumulation in the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, J Neurosci, 24, 3801, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5543-03.2004 · DOI · Paper page
- Klein, 2001, Targeting small Abeta oligomers: the solution to an Alzheimer's disease conundrum?, Trends Neurosci, 24, 219, 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01749-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Koob, 2010, GFAP reactivity, apolipoprotein E redistribution and cholesterol reduction in human astrocytes treated with alpha-synuclein, Neurosci Lett, 469, 11, 10.1016/j.neulet.2009.11.034 · DOI
- Lippel, 1983, Workshop on apolipoprotein quantification, Arteriosclerosis, 3, 452, 10.1161/01.ATV.3.5.452 · DOI
- Liu, 2007, Amyloid precursor protein regulates brain apolipoprotein E and cholesterol metabolism through lipoprotein receptor LRP1, Neuron, 56, 66, 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.008 · DOI · Paper page
- Love, 2006, Premorbid effects of APOE on synaptic proteins in human temporal neocortex, Neurobiol Aging, 27, 797, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.04.008 · DOI
- Manelli, 2007, Abeta42 neurotoxicity in primary co-cultures: effect of apoE isoform and Abeta conformation, Neurobiol Aging, 28, 1139, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.05.024 · DOI · Paper page
- Mastrangelo, 2008, Detailed immunohistochemical characterization of temporal and spatial progression of Alzheimer's disease-related pathologies in male triple-transgenic mice, BMC Neurosci, 9, 81, 10.1186/1471-2202-9-81 · DOI
- Naidu, 2001, Conversion of brain apolipoprotein E to an insoluble form in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease, Neuroreport, 12, 1265, 10.1097/00001756-200105080-00042 · DOI
- Oddo, 2003, Triple-transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease with plaques and tangles: intracellular Abeta and synaptic dysfunction, Neuron, 39, 409, 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00434-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Ohno, 2006, Temporal memory deficits in Alzheimer's mouse models: rescue by genetic deletion of BACE1, Eur J Neurosci, 23, 251, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04551.x · DOI · Paper page
- Patton, 2006, Amyloid-beta peptide remnants in AN-1792-immunized Alzheimer's disease patients: a biochemical analysis, Am J Pathol, 169, 1048, 10.2353/ajpath.2006.060269 · DOI
- Potempska, 1991, Purification and tissue level of the beta-amyloid peptide precursor of rat brain, J Biol Chem, 266, 8464, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)92997-2 · DOI
- Sullivan, 2009, Reduced levels of human apoE4 protein in an animal model of cognitive impairment, Neurobiol Aging
- Sullivan, 2004, Marked regional differences of brain human apolipoprotein E expression in targeted replacement mice, Neuroscience, 124, 725, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.011 · DOI · Paper page
- Thal, 2008, Abeta-deposition and its effects on the degeneration of neurons and cognition in Alzheimer's disease, J Cell Mol Med, 12, 1848, 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00411.x · DOI · Paper page
- Van Nostrand, 1991, The predominant form of the amyloid beta-protein precursor in human brain is protease nexin 2, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88, 10302, 10.1073/pnas.88.22.10302 · DOI
- Wahrle, 2007, Apolipoprotein E levels in cerebrospinal fluid and the effects of ABCA1 polymorphisms, Mol Neurodegener, 2, 7, 10.1186/1750-1326-2-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Weidemann, 1989, Identification, biogenesis, and localization of precursors of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid protein, Cell, 57, 115, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90177-3 · DOI
- Youmans KL. The effects of human apoE on amyloid-beta (42) pathology and synaptic loss in a novel transgenic mouse model. American Society for Neurochemistry. Transactions of the American Society for Neurochemistry: Santa Fe, NM; 2010.
- Yu, 2010, Endocytic pathways mediating oligomeric Abeta42 neurotoxicity, Mol Neurodegener, 5, 19, 10.1186/1750-1326-5-19 · DOI
- Yu, 2010, Proposed mechanism for lipoprotein remodelling in the brain, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1801, 819, 10.1016/j.bbalip.2010.05.001 · DOI
- Zhao, 2007, Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 levels become elevated in neurons around amyloid plaques: implications for Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, J Neurosci, 27, 3639, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4396-06.2007 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhong, L., Xu, Y., Zhuo, R., Wang, T., Wang, K., Huang, R., Wang, D., Gao, Y., Zhu, Y., Sheng, X., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09118-9 · Cited by 371
Self-citationNeuronal Clearance of Amyloid-β by Endocytic Receptor LRP1
Kanekiyo, T., Cirrito, J. R., Liu, C.-C., Shinohara, M., Li, J., Schuler, D. R., Shinohara, M., Holtzman, D. M., & Bu, G. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3487-13.2013 · Cited by 280
Self-citationAstrocytic LRP1 Mediates Brain Aβ Clearance and Impacts Amyloid Deposition
Liu, C.-C., Hu, J., Zhao, N., Wang, J., Wang, N., Cirrito, J. R., Kanekiyo, T., Holtzman, D. M., & Bu, G. (2017) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3442-16.2017 · Cited by 267
Self-citationAPOE4-specific Changes in Aβ Accumulation in a New Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer Disease
Youmans, K. L., Tai, L. M., Nwabuisi-Heath, E., Jungbauer, L., Kanekiyo, T., Gan, M., Kim, J., Eimer, W. A., Estus, S., Rebeck, G. W., et al. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.407957 · Cited by 268
“To address this issue, a three-step sequential protein extraction protocol was optimized to account for the extraction conditions for lipoprotein-associated apoE, as well as insoluble protein from dense-core amyloid plaques (42).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationLiu, C.-C., Tsai, C.-W., Deak, F., Rogers, J., Penuliar, M., Sung, Y. M., Maher, J. N., Fu, Y., Li, X., Xu, H., et al. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.048 · Cited by 222
Liu, C.-C., Zhao, N., Yamaguchi, Y., Cirrito, J. R., Kanekiyo, T., Holtzman, D. M., & Bu, G. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aad3650 · Cited by 180
Self-citationTai, L. M., Bilousova, T., Jungbauer, L., Roeske, S. K., Youmans, K. L., Yu, C., Poon, W. W., Cornwell, L. B., Miller, C. A., Vinters, H. V., et al. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.442103 · Cited by 165
Self-citationIntraneuronal Aβ detection in 5xFAD mice by a new Aβ-specific antibody
Youmans, K. L., Tai, L. M., Kanekiyo, T., Stine Jr, W. B., Michon, S.-C., Nwabuisi-Heath, E., Manelli, A. M., Fu, Y., Riordan, S., Eimer, W. A., et al. (2012) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-7-8 · Cited by 164
Self-citationAPOE4-mediated amyloid-β pathology depends on its neuronal receptor LRP1
Tachibana, M., Holm, M.-L., Liu, C.-C., Shinohara, M., Aikawa, T., Oue, H., Yamazaki, Y., Martens, Y. A., Murray, M. E., Sullivan, P. M., et al. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci124853 · Cited by 156
Self-citationMahan, T. E., Wang, C., Bao, X., Choudhury, A., Ulrich, J. D., & Holtzman, D. M. (2022) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-022-00516-0 · Cited by 134
HDAC 3 negatively regulates spatial memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Zhu, X., Wang, S., Yu, L., Jin, J., Ye, X., Liu, Y., & Xu, Y. (2017) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12642 · Cited by 112
APOE3 -Jacksonville (V236E) variant reduces self-aggregation and risk of dementia
Liu, C.-C., Murray, M. E., Li, X., Zhao, N., Wang, N., Heckman, M. G., Shue, F., Martens, Y., Li, Y., Raulin, A.-C., et al. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abc9375 · Cited by 108
Self-citationEFAD transgenic mice as a human APOE relevant preclinical model of Alzheimerʼns disease
Tai, L. M., Balu, D., Avila-Munoz, E., Abdullah, L., Thomas, R., Collins, N., Valencia-Olvera, A. C., & LaDu, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r076315 · Cited by 93
Self-citationSynaptic deficits in layer 5 neurons precede overt structural decay in 5xFAD mice
Buskila, Y., Crowe, S. E., & Ellis-Davies, G. C. R. (2013) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.016 · Cited by 77
He, S., Li, X., Mittra, N., Bhattacharjee, A., Wang, H., Song, S., Zhao, S., Liu, F., & Han, X. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202410910 · Cited by 34
Valencia-Olvera, A. C., Balu, D., Faulk, N., Amiridis, A., Wang, Y., Pham, C., Avila-Munoz, E., York, J. M., Thatcher, G. R. J., & LaDu, M. J. (2023) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-023-01375-3 · Cited by 22
Self-citationThe MR1/MAIT cell axis enhances dystrophic neurite development in Alzheimer's disease
Wyatt‐Johnson, S. K., Ackley, S., Warren, J., Priya, R., Wan, J., Liu, S., & Brutkiewicz, R. R. (2025) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.14480 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Youmans, K. L., Leung, S., Zhang, J., Maus, E., Baysac, K., Bu, G., Vassar, R., Yu, C., & LaDu, M. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Methods
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 196
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-59
- ISSN
- 0165-0270
- PMC
- PMC3049315
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 19
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review