Is Alzheimer's disease an apolipoprotein E amyloidosis?
Open accessAbstract
The presence of the apolipoprotein E4 allele has been identified as a major risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Apolipoprotein E has also been found immunohistochemically in Alzheimer's disease lesions. We biochemically isolated amyloid beta from senile plaques and found that a carboxyl-terminal fragment (residues 216-299) of apolipoprotein E co-purified. In vitro this fragment from recombinant apolipoprotein E could form amyloid-like fibrils, which were Congo-red positive. Thus senile plaques may contain both amyloid beta and apolipoprotein E amyloid fibrils.
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Co-deposition of apoE with Aβ is an important factor promoting fibrillization of Aβ and plaque formation.
“It has been proposed that co-deposition of apoE with Aβ is an important factor promoting fibrillization of Aβ and plaque formation [22,23].”
From Blocking the apoE/Aβ interaction ameliorates Aβ-related pathology in APOE ε2 and ε4 targeted replacement Alzheimer model mice (2014) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Wisniewski, T., Lalowski, M., Golabek, A., Frangione, B., & Vogel, T.
- Affiliations
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-04
- Volume
- 345
- Issue
- 8955
- Pages
- 956-958
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2012293927
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 10.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r35ag010953-07)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG008721, AG-08721, AG10953, AG05891)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, apolipoprotein E, APOE ε4, amyloid-beta, amyloid plaques, amyloid fibrils, carboxyl-terminal fragment, Congo red, immunohistochemistry
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amyloidosis, Apolipoproteins E, Brain Chemistry, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Amyloid beta-Peptides
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