A Mouse Model of Amyloid β Oligomers: Their Contribution to Synaptic Alteration, Abnormal Tau Phosphorylation, Glial Activation, and Neuronal Loss In Vivo
Open accessAbstract
Although amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers are presumed to cause synaptic and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD), their contribution to other pathological features of AD remains unclear. To address the latter, we generated APP transgenic mice expressing the E693Δ mutation, which causes AD by enhanced Aβ oligomerization without fibrillization. The mice displayed age-dependent accumulation of intraneuronal Aβ oligomers from 8 months but no extracellular amyloid deposits even at 24 months. Hippocampal synaptic plasticity and memory were impaired at 8 months, at which time the presynaptic marker synaptophysin began to decrease. Furthermore, we detected abnormal tau phosphorylation from 8 months, microglial activation from 12 months, astrocyte activation from 18 months, and neuronal loss at 24 months. These findings suggest that Aβ oligomers cause not only synaptic alteration but also other features of AD pathology and that these mice are a useful model of Aβ oligomer-induced pathology in the absence of amyloid plaques.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the E693Delta APP mutation discovered in a Japanese kindred, the presence of intracellular oligomers is essentially identical in patients and in the transgenic mouse model.
“In the E693Delta APP mutation discovered in a Japanese kindred (Nishitsuji et al., 2009), the presence of intracellular oligomers is essentially identical in patients and in the transgenic mouse model (Tomiyama et al., 2010).”
From The Aβ oligomer hypothesis for synapse failure and memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease (2011) · cites this paper as Tomiyama et al., 2010
A transgenic mouse model bearing APP with a recently described AD-associated mutation exhibits intraneuronal Aβ accumulation in the absence of plaques and still shows signs of AD-related neurodegeneration.
“This idea is confirmed by studies reporting a transgenic mouse model bearing APP with a recently described AD-associated mutation that exhibits intraneuronal Aβ accumulation in the absence of plaques and still shows signs of AD-related neurodegeneration [113].”
From Senescence-related impairment of autophagy induces toxic intraneuronal amyloid-β accumulation in a mouse model of amyloid pathology (2023) · cites this paper as [113]
While some of these mouse models showed evidence of localized hyperphosphorylated tau that may represent 'pretangles', none developed neurofibrillary tangles.
“The other major limitation of these mouse models was that while some showed evidence of localized hyperphosphylated tau that may represent “pretangles”[107, 118, 151, 159], none developed neurofibrillary tangles.”
From Alzheimer's disease: experimental models and reality (2017) · cites this paper as [159]
The APP E693Δ-Tg model expresses the Osaka (APPE693Δ) mutation, which results in significantly increased expression of Aβ oligomers, synaptic impairment and cognitive impairments from 8 months of age, but no plaque or tau pathology formation.
“The APP E693Δ-Tg model expresses the Osaka (APPE693Δ) mutation, which results in a unique phenotype of significantly increased expression of Aβ oligomers, synaptic impairment and cognitive impairments from 8 months of age, but no plaque or tau pathology formation [159].”
From Alzheimer's disease: experimental models and reality (2017) · cites this paper as [159]
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A specific amyloid-β protein assembly in the brain impairs memory
Lesné, S., Koh, M. T., Kotilinek, L., Kayed, R., Glabe, C. G., Yang, A., Gallagher, M., & Ashe, K. H. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04533 · Cited by 2,769 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…mice A oligomers have been demonstrated to cause synaptic and cognitive dysfunction (Lambert et al., 1998; Walsh et al., 2002; Cleary et al., 2005; Lesné et al., 2006; Shankar et al., 2008; Tomiyama et al., 2008) and loss of synapses (Lacor et al., 2007; Shankar et al., 2007; Takuma et al.,…”
BackgroundInfluentialRetractedAlzheimer's Disease Is a Synaptic Failure
Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074069 · Cited by 4,420 · see citing works
Walsh, D. M., Klyubin, I., Fadeeva, J. V., Cullen, W. K., Anwyl, R., Wolfe, M. S., Rowan, M. J., & Selkoe, D. J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416535a · Cited by 4,291 · see citing works
Correlative Memory Deficits, Aβ Elevation, and Amyloid Plaques in Transgenic Mice
Hsiao, K., Chapman, P., Nilsen, S., Eckman, C., Harigaya, Y., Younkin, S., Yang, F., & Cole, G. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5284.99 · Cited by 4,210 · see citing works
Triple-Transgenic Model of Alzheimer’s Disease with Plaques and Tangles
Oddo, S., Caccamo, A., Shepherd, J. D., Murphy, M. P., Golde, T. E., Kayed, R., Metherate, R., Mattson, M. P., Akbari, Y., & LaFerla, F. M. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00434-3 · Cited by 4,126 · see citing works
Common structure of soluble amyloid oligomers implies common mechanism of pathogenesis
Kayed, R., Head, E., Thompson, J. L., McIntire, T. M., Milton, S. C., Cotman, C. W., & Glabe, C. G. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079469 · Cited by 4,064 · see citing works
Shankar, G. M., Li, S., Mehta, T. H., Garcia-Munoz, A., Shepardson, N. E., Smith, I., Brett, F. M., Farrell, M. A., Rowan, M. J., Lemere, C. A., et al. (2008) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1782 · Cited by 3,685 · see citing works
Oakley, H., Cole, S. L., Logan, S., Maus, E., Shao, P., Craft, J., Guillozet-Bongaarts, A., Ohno, M., Disterhoft, J., Van Eldik, L., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1202-06.2006 · Cited by 3,530 · cited 4× · see citing works
“The finding that A oligomers were largely recovered in insoluble fractions suggests the possibility that intraneuronal A in the APPE693 -Tg mice may form fibrils, as reported in other APP-Tg mice (Casas et al., 2004; Oakley et al., 2006).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialLambert, M. P., Barlow, A. K., Chromy, B. A., Edwards, C., Freed, R., Liosatos, M., Morgan, T. E., Rozovsky, I., Trommer, B., Viola, K. L., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.11.6448 · Cited by 3,506 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuN, a neuronal specific nuclear protein in vertebratesxs
Mullen, R. J., Buck, C. R., & Smith, A. M. (1992) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.116.1.201 · Cited by 2,351 · see citing works
Mucke, L., Masliah, E., Yu, G.-Q., Mallory, M., Rockenstein, E. M., Tatsuno, G., Hu, K., Kholodenko, D., Johnson-Wood, K., & McConlogue, L. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-11-04050.2000 · Cited by 1,856 · see citing works
Natural oligomers of the amyloid-β protein specifically disrupt cognitive function
Cleary, J. P., Walsh, D. M., Hofmeister, J. J., Shankar, G. M., Kuskowski, M. A., Selkoe, D. J., & Ashe, K. H. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1372 · Cited by 1,677 · see citing works
APP Processing and Synaptic Function
Kamenetz, F., Tomita, T., Hsieh, H., Seabrook, G., Borchelt, D., Iwatsubo, T., Sisodia, S., & Malinow, R. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00124-7 · Cited by 1,644 · see citing works
Shankar, G. M., Bloodgood, B. L., Townsend, M., Walsh, D. M., Selkoe, D. J., & Sabatini, B. L. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4970-06.2007 · Cited by 1,592 · see citing works
Soluble Amyloid β Peptide Concentration as a Predictor of Synaptic Change in Alzheimer's Disease
Lue, L.-F., Kuo, Y.-M., Roher, A. E., Brachova, L., Shen, Y., Sue, L., Beach, T., Kurth, J. H., Rydel, R. E., & Rogers, J. (1999) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65184-x · Cited by 1,530 · see citing works
Billings, L. M., Oddo, S., Green, K. N., McGaugh, J. L., & LaFerla, F. M. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.040 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Lacor, P. N., Buniel, M. C., Furlow, P. W., Sanz Clemente, A., Velasco, P. T., Wood, M., Viola, K. L., & Klein, W. L. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3501-06.2007 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Self-citationGong, Y., Chang, L., Viola, K. L., Lacor, P. N., Lambert, M. P., Finch, C. E., Krafft, G. A., & Klein, W. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1834302100 · Cited by 1,061 · see citing works
Self-citationKawarabayashi, T., Younkin, L. H., Saido, T. C., Shoji, M., Ashe, K. H., & Younkin, S. G. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-02-00372.2001 · Cited by 1,053 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Mouse brains, not including the hindbrain, were homogenized by sonication in 4 volumes of TBS containing protease inhibitor mixture (P8340; Sigma), and fractionated by four-step ultracentrifugation including TBS, Triton X-100, SDS, and formic acid (FA) extraction (Kawarabayashi et al., 2001).”
MethodIntraneuronal Aβ42 Accumulation in Human Brain
Gouras, G. K., Tsai, J., Naslund, J., Vincent, B., Edgar, M., Checler, F., Greenfield, J. P., Haroutunian, V., Buxbaum, J. D., Xu, H., et al. (2000) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64700-1 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
Targeting small Aβ oligomers: the solution to an Alzheimer's disease conundrum?
Klein, W. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01749-5 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
Self-citationImai, Y., Ibata, I., Ito, D., Ohsawa, K., & Kohsaka, S. (1996) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.1112 · Cited by 872 · see citing works
Immunization reverses memory deficits without reducing brain Aβ burden in Alzheimer's disease model
Dodart, J.-C., Bales, K. R., Gannon, K. S., Greene, S. J., DeMattos, R. B., Mathis, C., DeLong, C. A., Wu, S., Wu, X., Holtzman, D. M., et al. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn842 · Cited by 858 · see citing works
Takahashi, R. H., Milner, T. A., Li, F., Nam, E. E., Edgar, M. A., Yamaguchi, H., Beal, M. F., Xu, H., Greengard, P., & Gouras, G. K. (2002) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64463-x · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Hydrofluoric acid-treated tau PHF proteins display the same biochemical properties as normal tau.
Greenberg, S. G., Davies, P., Schein, J., & Binder, L. I. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48531-6 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Oligomerization of Alzheimer's β-Amyloid within Processes and Synapses of Cultured Neurons and Brain
Takahashi, R. H., Almeida, C. G., Kearney, P. F., Yu, F., Lin, M. T., Milner, T. A., & Gouras, G. K. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5167-03.2004 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Alzheimer disease models and human neuropathology: similarities and differences
Duyckaerts, C. J., Potier, M., & Delatour, B. (2007) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-007-0312-8 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Alzheimer's disease-type neuronal tau hyperphosphorylation induced by Aβ oligomers
De Felice, F. G., Wu, D., Lambert, M. P., Fernandez, S. J., Velasco, P. T., Lacor, P. N., Bigio, E. H., Jerecic, J., Acton, P. J., Shughrue, P. J., et al. (2008) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.02.029 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Self-citationA new amyloid β variant favoring oligomerization in Alzheimer's‐type dementia
Tomiyama, T., Nagata, T., Shimada, H., Teraoka, R., Fukushima, A., Kanemitsu, H., Takuma, H., Kuwano, R., Imagawa, M., Ataka, S., et al. (2008) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21321 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Self-citationCheng, I. H.-J., Scearce-Levie, K. A., Legleiter, J. A., Palop, J. J., Gerstein, H., Bien‐Ly, N., Puolivaöli, J., Lesné, S., Ashe, K. H., Muchowski, P. J., et al. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m701078200 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Casas, C., Sergeant, N., Itier, J.-M., Blanchard, V., Wirths, O., van der Kolk, N., Vingtdeux, V., van de Steeg, E., Ret, G., Canton, T., et al. (2004) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63388-3 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Jimenez, S., Baglietto-Vargas, D., Caballero, C., Moreno-Gonzalez, I., Torres, M., Sanchez-Varo, R., Ruano, D., Vizuete, M., Gutierrez, A., & Vitorica, J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3024-08.2008 · Cited by 383 · cited 3× · see citing works
“A oligomers have been demonstrated to cause these pathological changes in vitro when applied exogenously to cultured cells and brain slices (Hu et al., 1998; Lambert et al., 1998; Kayed et al., 2003; De Felice et al., 2008; Jimenez et al., 2008).”
BackgroundVillain, N., Desgranges, B., Viader, F., de la Sayette, V., Mezenge, F., Landeau, B., Baron, J.-C., Eustache, F., & Chetelat, G. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1392-08.2008 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
A vector for expressing foreign genes in the brains and hearts of transgenic mice
Borchelt, D., Davis, J. A., Fischer, M., Lee, M. K., Slunt, H. H., Ratovitski, T., Regard, J. B., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A., Sisodia, S. S., et al. (1996) · Genetic Analysis Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1016/s1050-3862(96)00167-2 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Monoclonal antibodies that target pathological assemblies of Aβ
Lambert, M. P., Velasco, P. T., Chang, L., Viola, K. L., Fernandez, S., Lacor, P. N., Khuon, D., Gong, Y., Bigio, E. H., Shaw, P., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04157.x · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Self-citationHu, J., Akama, K. T., Krafft, G. A., Chromy, B. A., & Eldik, L. J. V. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01318-8 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
A Dynamic Relationship between Intracellular and Extracellular Pools of Aβ
Oddo, S., Caccamo, A., Smith, I. F., Green, K. N., & LaFerla, F. M. (2006) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2006.050593 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Lord, A., Kalimo, H., Eckman, C., Zhang, X.-Q., Lannfelt, L., & Nilsson, L. N. G. (2006) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.12.007 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Intracellular Aβ and cognitive deficits precede β-amyloid deposition in transgenic arcAβ mice
Knobloch, M., Konietzko, U., Krebs, D. C., & Nitsch, R. M. (2007) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.06.019 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Intraneuronal Aβ42 accumulation in Down syndrome brain: Original Articles
Mori, C., Spooner, E. T., Wisniewski, K. E., Wisniewski, T. M., Yamaguchi, H., Saido, T. C., Tolan, D. R., Selkoe, D. J., & Lemere, C. A. (2002) · Amyloid · doi:10.3109/13506120208995241 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Congo red and thioflavin‐T analogs detect Aβ oligomers
Maezawa, I., Hong, H., Liu, R., Wu, C., Cheng, R. H., Kung, M., Kung, H. F., Lam, K. S., Oddo, S., LaFerla, F. M., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04972.x · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Ting, J. T., Kelley, B. G., Lambert, T. J., Cook, D. G., & Sullivan, J. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608807104 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Nishitsuji, K., Tomiyama, T., Ishibashi, K., Ito, K., Teraoka, R., Lambert, M. P., Klein, W. L., & Mori, H. (2009) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2009.080480 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationIntra- and extracellular Abeta and PHF in clinically evaluated cases of Alzheimer's disease.
Fernández‐Vizarra, P., Fernández, A. P., Castro‐Blanco, S., Serrano, J., Bentura, M. L., Martínez‐Murillo, R., Martínez, A., & Rodrigo, J. (2004) · PubMed · doi:10.14670/hh-19.823 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Neurodegeneration and plasticity
Arendt, T. (2004) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.07.007 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Iso, H., Shimoda, S., & Matsuyama, T. (2007) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.01.025 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationLippa, C. F., Ozawa, K., Mann, D. M. A., Ishii, K., Smith, T. W., Arawaka, S., & Mori, H. (1999) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.56.9.1111 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationAbsence of synaptophysin near cortical neurons containing oligomer Aβ in Alzheimer's disease brain
Ishibashi, K., Tomiyama, T., Nishitsuji, K., Hara, M., & Mori, H. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.20952 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationSuga, K., Tomiyama, T., Mori, H., & Akagawa, K. (2004) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20040618 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationInverse correlation between amyloid precursor protein and synaptic plasticity in transgenic mice
Matsuyama, S., Teraoka, R., Mori, H., & Tomiyama, T. (2007) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e3281e72b18 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationAmyloid-β E22Δ variant induces synaptic alteration in mouse hippocampal slices
Takuma, H., Teraoka, R., Mori, H., & Tomiyama, T. (2008) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e3282fb78c4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alzheimer Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
Huang, Y., & Mucke, L. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.040 · Cited by 1,758 · see citing works
Amyloid-β–induced neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: from synapses toward neural networks
Palop, J. J., & Mucke, L. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2583 · Cited by 1,651 · see citing works
Network abnormalities and interneuron dysfunction in Alzheimer disease
Palop, J. J., & Mucke, L. (2016) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.141 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
The Amyloid-β Oligomer Hypothesis: Beginning of the Third Decade
Cline, E. N., Bicca, M. A., Viola, K. L., & Klein, W. L. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-179941 · Cited by 870 · see citing works
Self-citationAlzheimer's disease: experimental models and reality
Drummond, E., & Wisniewski, T. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1662-x · Cited by 810 · see citing works
Kondo, T., Asai, M., Tsukita, K., Kutoku, Y., Ohsawa, Y., Sunada, Y., Imamura, K., Egawa, N., Yahata, N., Okita, K., et al. (2013) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2013.01.009 · Cited by 741 · see citing works
Self-citationBusche, M. A., Chen, X., Henning, H. A., Reichwald, J., Staufenbiel, M., Sakmann, B., & Konnerth, A. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1206171109 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Three dimensions of the amyloid hypothesis: time, space and 'wingmen'
Musiek, E. S., & Holtzman, D. M. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4018 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Jawhar, S., Trawicka, A., Jenneckens, C., Bayer, T. A., & Wirths, O. (2012) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.05.027 · Cited by 623 · see citing works
“…recently, a new APP transgenic mouse model has been described harboring the E693 mutation. hese mice do not show any extracellular amyloid deposits ven at 24 mo of age, but reveal CA3 neuron loss at this ime point which is preceded by intraneuronal A oligomer accumulation (Tomiyama et al., 2010).”
BackgroundAβ induces astrocytic glutamate release, extrasynaptic NMDA receptor activation, and synaptic loss
Talantova, M., Sanz-Blasco, S., Zhang, X., Xia, P., Akhtar, M. W., Okamoto, S.-I., Dziewczapolski, G., Nakamura, T., Cao, G., Pratt, A. E., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1306832110 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
New insights on the role of microglia in synaptic pruning in health and disease
Hong, S., Dissing-Olesen, L., & Stevens, B. (2016) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2015.12.004 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Biochemistry of Amyloid -Protein and Amyloid Deposits in Alzheimer DiseasePreprint
Masters, C. L., & Selkoe, D. J. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006262 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Danysz, W., & Parsons, C. G. (2012) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02057.x · Cited by 500 · see citing works
The Aβ oligomer hypothesis for synapse failure and memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease
Ferreira, S. T., & Klein, W. L. (2011) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.08.003 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Self-citationLourenco, M. V., Clarke, J. R., Frozza, R. L., Bomfim, T. R., Forny‐Germano, L., Batista, A. F., Sathler, L. B., Brito‐Moreira, J., Amaral, O. B., Silva, C. A., et al. (2013) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.11.002 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Self-citationAmyloid-β forms fibrils by nucleated conformational conversion of oligomers
Lee, J., Culyba, E. K., Powers, E. T., & Kelly, J. W. (2011) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.624 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Ferreira, S. T., Lourenco, M. V., Oliveira, M. M., & De Felice, F. G. (2015) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2015.00191 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Protein homeostasis and aging in neurodegeneration
Douglas, P. M., & Dillin, A. G. (2010) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201005144 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Soluble Aβ oligomer production and toxicity
Larson, M. E., & Lesné, S. E. (2012) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07478.x · Cited by 356 · see citing works
β-amyloid Peptides and Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease
Gouras, G. K., Olsson, T. T., & Hansson, O. (2014) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-014-0313-y · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Harris, J. A., Devidze, N., Verret, L., Ho, K., Halabisky, B., Thwin, M. T., Kim, D., Hamto, P., Lo, I., Yu, G.-Q., et al. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.10.020 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Reddy, P. H. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.07.052 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Maezawa, I., Zimin, P. I., Wulff, H., & Jin, L. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.135244 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Umeda, T., Tomiyama, T., Sakama, N., Tanaka, S., Lambert, M. P., Klein, W. L., & Mori, H. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.22640 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Self-citationMa, T., Hoeffer, C. A., Capetillo-Zarate, E., Yu, F., Wong, H., Lin, M. T., Tampellini, D., Klann, E., Blitzer, R. D., & Gouras, G. K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012845 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Murakami, K., Murata, N., Noda, Y., Tahara, S., Kaneko, T., Kinoshita, N., Hatsuta, H., Murayama, S., Barnham, K. J., Irie, K., et al. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m111.279208 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Neuronal cell death mechanisms in Alzheimer’s disease: An insight
Goel, P., Chakrabarti, S., Goel, K., Bhutani, K., Chopra, T., & Bali, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2022.937133 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Analyzing dendritic spine pathology in Alzheimer’s disease: Problems and opportunities
Dorostkar, M. M., Zou, C., Blazquez-Llorca, L., & Herms, J. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-015-1449-5 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Pyroglutamate Amyloid-β (Aβ): A Hatchet Man in Alzheimer Disease
Jawhar, S., Wirths, O., & Bayer, T. A. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r111.288308 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Kumar, S., Rezaei‐Ghaleh, N., Terwel, D., Thal, D. R., Richard, M., Hoch, M., Donald, J. M. M., Wüllner, U., Glebov, K., Heneka, M. T., et al. (2011) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.138 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Rushworth, J. V., & Hooper, N. M. (2010) · International Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.4061/2011/603052 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Behavioral assays with mouse models of Alzheimer's disease: Practical considerations and guidelines
Puzzo, D., Lee, L. S., Palmeri, A., Calabrese, G., & Arancio, O. (2014) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2014.01.011 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Hong, S., Ostaszewski, B. L., Yang, T., O’Malley, T. T., Jin, M., Yanagisawa, K., Li, S., Bartels, T., & Selkoe, D. J. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.027 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Robert, A., Liu, Y., Nguyen, M., & Meunier, B. (2015) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00119 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Neuronal amyloid-β accumulation within cholinergic basal forebrain in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease
Baker‐Nigh, A., Vahedi, S., Davis, E., Weıntraub, S., Bigio, E. H., Klein, W. L., & Geula, C. (2015) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv024 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Self-citationWeggen, S., & Beher, D. (2012) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt107 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Alberdi, E. M., Wyssenbach, A., Alberdi, M., Sánchez‐Gómez, M. V., Cavaliere, F., Rodriguez, J. J., Verkhratsky, A., & Matute, C. (2013) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12054 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Kitazawa, M., Medeiros, R., & M. LaFerla, F. (2012) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161212799315786 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Beauquis, J., Pavía, P., Pomilio, C. J., Vinuesa, Á., Podlutskaya, N., Galván, V., & Saravia, F. (2012) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.09.009 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Ferrer, I. (2012) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.03.005 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The role of tau kinases in Alzheimer's disease.
Dolan, P. J., & Johnson, G. V. W. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Targeting Autophagy for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Challenges and Opportunities
Liu, J., & Li, L. (2019) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00203 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Schönrock, N., Humphreys, D. T., Preiß, T., & Götz, J. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-011-9587-2 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Tampellini, D., Capetillo‐Zarate, E., Dumont, M., Huang, Z., Yu, F., Lin, M. T. S., & Gouras, G. K. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3383-10.2010 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Peric, A., & Annaert, W. G. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-014-1379-7 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Oxidative Stress and Cell Membranes in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease
Axelsen, P. H., Komatsu, H., & Murray, I. V. J. (2011) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00024.2010 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Aβ Oligomer-Induced Synapse Degeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease
Wilcox, K. C., Lacor, P. N., Pitt, J. E., & Klein, W. L. (2011) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-011-9691-4 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Self-citationMa, T., Hoeffer, C. A., Wong, H., Massaad, C. A., Zhou, P., Iadecola, C., Murphy, M. P., Pautler, R. G., & Klann, E. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6566-10.2011 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Glial Contribution to Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapse Loss in Neurodegeneration
Henstridge, C. M., Tzioras, M., & Paolicelli, R. C. (2019) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2019.00063 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Schützmann, M. P., Hasecke, F., Bachmann, S., Zielinski, M., Hänsch, S., Schroeder, G. F., Zempel, H., & Hoyer, W. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24900-4 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Klein, W. L. (2012) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2012-129039 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationMaeda, J., Zhang, M.-R., Okauchi, T., Ji, B., Ono, M., Hattori, S., Kumata, K., Iwata, N., Saido, T. C., Trojanowski, J. Q., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3076-10.2011 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationAbnormal Cognition, Sleep, EEG and Brain Metabolism in a Novel Knock-In Alzheimer Mouse, PLB1
Platt, B., Drever, B. D., Koss, D. J., Stoppelkamp, S., Jyoti, A., Plano, A., Utan, A., Merrick, G., Ryan, D., Melis, V., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027068 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Neurophysiological Markers of Alzheimer’s Disease: Quantitative EEG Approach
Smailović, U., & Jelić, V. (2019) · Neurology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40120-019-00169-0 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Yuki, D., Sugiura, Y., Zaima, N., Akatsu, H., Takei, S., Yao, I., Maesako, M., Kinoshita, A., Yamamoto, T., Kon, R., et al. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep07130 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Harris, J. A., Koyama, A., Maeda, S., Ho, K., Devidze, N., Dubal, D. B., Yu, G.-Q., Masliah, E., & Mucke, L. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045881 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
β-Amyloid and the Pathomechanisms of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Comprehensive View
Penke, B., Bogár, F., & Fülöp, L. (2017) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules22101692 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Amyloid-β: a potential link between epilepsy and cognitive decline
Romoli, M., Sen, A., Parnetti, L., Calabresi, P., & Costa, C. (2021) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-021-00505-9 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Carrero, I., Gonzalo, M. R., Martin, B., Sanz-Anquela, J. M., Arévalo-Serrano, J., & Gonzalo-Ruiz, A. (2012) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.05.004 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Alzheimer’s disease as oligomeropathy
Ono, K. (2018) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2017.08.010 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Rinauro, D. J., Chiti, F., Vendruscolo, M., & Limbocker, R. (2024) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-023-00651-2 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
ATP-binding cassette transporter A7 (ABCA7) loss of function alters Alzheimer amyloid processing
Satoh, K., Abe-Dohmae, S., Yokoyama, S., St George-Hyslop, P., & Fraser, P. E. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.655076 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Interaction between pathogenic proteins in neurodegenerative disorders
Jellinger, K. A. (2011) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01507.x · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Neuroinflammatory Signals in Alzheimer Disease and APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice
López‐González, I., Schlüter, A., Aso, E., Garcia‐Esparcia, P., Ansoleaga, B., Llorens, F., Carmona, M., Moreno, J. R., Fuso, A., Portero‐Otín, M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0000000000000176 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Rifampicin is a candidate preventive medicine against amyloid-β and tau oligomers
Umeda, T., Ono, K., Sakai, A., Yamashita, M., Mizuguchi, M., Klein, W. L., Yamada, M., Mori, H., & Tomiyama, T. (2016) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aww042 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of PICALM in Alzheimer’s Disease
Xu, W., Tan, L., & Yu, J. (2014) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-014-8878-3 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Potential Bidirectional Relationship Between Periodontitis and Alzheimer’s Disease
Liccardo, D., Marzano, F., Carraturo, F., Guida, M., Femminella, G. D., Bencivenga, L., Agrimi, J., Addonizio, A., Melino, I., Valletta, A., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00683 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Synapses and Dendritic Spines as Pathogenic Targets in Alzheimer’s Disease
Yu, W., & Lu, B. (2012) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2012/247150 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Tokutake, T., Kasuga, K., Yajima, R., Sekine, Y., Tezuka, T., Nishizawa, M., & Ikeuchi, T. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.348300 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Synaptic Elimination in Neurological Disorders
Cardozo, P. L., de Lima, I. B. Q., Maciel, E. M. A., Silva, N. C., Dobránsky, T., & Ribeiro, F. M. (2019) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x17666190603170511 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Penke, B., Szűcs, M., & Bogár, F. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25071659 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Proteotoxicity and Cardiac Dysfunction
McLendon, P. M., & Robbins, J. M. (2015) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.305372 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Neuron Loss in Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease
Wirths, O., & Bayer, T. A. (2010) · International Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.4061/2010/723782 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Biomolecular Assemblies: Moving from Observation to Predictive Design
Wilson, C. J., Bommarius, A. S., Champion, J. A., Chernoff, Y. O., Lynn, D. G., Paravastu, A. K., Chen, L., Hsieh, M.-C., & Heemstra, J. M. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00038 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Bernardo, T. C., Marques‐Aleixo, I., Beleza, J., Oliveira, P. J., Ascensão, A., & Magalhães, J. (2016) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/bpa.12403 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Kumar, S., Wirths, O., Stüber, K., Wunderlich, P., Koch, P., Theil, S., Rezaei‐Ghaleh, N., Zweckstetter, M., Bayer, T. A., Brüstle, O., et al. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1546-0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Identification of Low Molecular Weight Pyroglutamate Aβ Oligomers in Alzheimer Disease
Wirths, O., Erck, C., Martens, H., Harmeier, A., Geumann, C., Jawhar, S., Kumar, S., Multhaup, G., Walter, J., Ingelsson, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.178707 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Banik, A., Brown, R. E., Bamburg, J., Lahiri, D. K., Khurana, D., Friedland, R. P., Chen, W., Ding, Y., Mudher, A., Padjen, A. L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150136 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Alexandru, A., Jagla, W., Graubner, S., Becker, A., Bäuscher, C., Kohlmann, S., Sedlmeier, R., Raber, K. A., Cynis, H., Rönicke, R., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1794-11.2011 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Miyamoto, T., Stein, L. R., Thomas, R., Djukic, B., Taneja, P., Knox, J. A., Vossel, K. A., & Mucke, L. (2017) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-017-0176-x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Kurata, T., Miyazaki, K., Kozuki, M., Panin, V.-L., Morimoto, N., Ohta, Y., Nagai, M., Ikeda, Y., Matsuura, T., & Abe, K. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.067 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Guan, P.-P., Cao, L., & Wang, P. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22115900 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
EFAD transgenic mice as a human APOE relevant preclinical model of Alzheimerʼns disease
Tai, L. M., Balu, D., Avila-Munoz, E., Abdullah, L., Thomas, R., Collins, N., Valencia-Olvera, A. C., & LaDu, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r076315 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
MicroRNA networks surrounding APP and amyloid-β metabolism — Implications for Alzheimer's disease
Schönrock, N., Matamales, M., Ittner, L. M., & Götz, J. (2011) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.11.013 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Cloe, A., Orgel, J. P. R. O., Sachleben, J. R., Tycko, R., & Meredith, S. C. (2011) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi1016217 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Biological function of Presenilin and its role in AD pathogenesis
Zhang, S., Zhang, M., Cai, F., & Song, W. (2013) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/2047-9158-2-15 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Intraneuronal Aβ accumulation and neurodegeneration: Lessons from transgenic models
Wirths, O., & Bayer, T. A. (2012) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.02.001 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Glial Control of Synapse Number in Healthy and Diseased Brain
Lee, E., & Chung, W. (2019) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2019.00042 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The domestic cat as a natural animal model of Alzheimer’s disease
CHAMBERS, J. K., Tokuda, T., Uchida, K., Ishii, R., Tatebe, H., Takahashi, E., Tomiyama, T., Une, Y., & Nakayama, H. (2015) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-015-0258-3 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationLow‐n oligomers as therapeutic targets of Alzheimer’s disease
Ono, K., & Yamada, M. (2011) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07187.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Yang, W., Zhou, X., Zimmermann, H. R., Cavener, D. R., Klann, E., & Ma, T. (2016) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.005 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Saul, A., Sprenger, F., Bayer, T. A., & Wirths, O. (2013) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.05.003 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Pitt, J. E., Wilcox, K. C., Tortelli, V., Diniz, L. P., Oliveira, M. S., Dobbins, C., Yu, X., Nandamuri, S., Gomes, F. C. A., DiNunno, N., et al. (2017) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e17-06-0416 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationItakura, M., Nakajima, H., Kubo, T., Semi, Y., Kume, S., Higashida, S., Kaneshige, A., Kuwamura, M., Harada, N., Kita, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.669291 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Vitamin D-binding protein interacts with Aβ and suppresses Aβ-mediated pathology
Moon, M., Song, H., Hong, H. J., Nam, D. W., Cha, M.-Y., Oh, M. S., Yu, J., Ryu, H., & Mook‐Jung, I. (2012) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2012.161 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Yamada, M., Ihara, M., Okamoto, Y., Maki, T., Washida, K., Kitamura, A., Hase, Y., Ito, H., Takao, K., Miyakawa, T., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016567 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Murine models of Alzheimer's disease and their use in developing immunotherapies
Wısnıewskı, T., & Sigurdsson, E. M. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.05.004 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Amyloid-β dimers in the absence of plaque pathology impair learning and synaptic plasticity
Müller‐Schiffmann, A., Herring, A., Abdel‐Hafiz, L., Chepkova, A. N., Schäble, S., Wedel, D., Horn, A. H. C., Sticht, H., Silva, M. A. D. S., Gottmann, K., et al. (2015) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv355 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Evidence of intraneuronal Aβ accumulation preceding tau pathology in the entorhinal cortex
Welikovitch, L. A., Carmo, S. D., Maglóczky, Z., Szocsics, P., Lőke, J., Freund, T. F., & Cuello, A. C. (2018) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-018-1922-z · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Merlo, S., Spampinato, S. F., & Sortino, M. A. (2018) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.13050 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tomiyama, T., Matsuyama, S., Iso, H., Umeda, T., Takuma, H., Ohnishi, K., Ishibashi, K., Teraoka, R., Sakama, N., Yamashita, T., Nishitsuji, K., Ito, K., Shimada, H., Lambert, M. P., Klein, W. L., & Mori, H.
- Affiliations
- Osaka City University (JP)
- Himeji Dokkyo University (JP)
- Hyogo University of Health Sciences (JP)
- Northwestern University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2010-04-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 4845-4856
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC6632783
- OpenAlex
- W2095031277
- Semantic Scholar
- 599d4363741ebd4649dc5b7f2de2da4503720038
- Cited by
- 396
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 28.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Alzheimer's Association (IIRG-09-132098)
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (18023033, 17300114, 20023026, IIRG-09-132098)
- Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18023033, 20023026, 17300114)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta oligomers, Alzheimer's disease, APP transgenic mice, synaptic plasticity, memory impairment, synaptophysin, tau phosphorylation, microglial activation, astrocyte activation, neuronal loss, mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C3H, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Neuroglia, Neurons, Phosphorylation, Synapses, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Cell Death, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review