Cited by 117Tea Polyphenols and EffectsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses NF-κB activation and phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK in human astrocytoma U373MG cells

Kim, Su-Jin, Jeong, Hyun-Ja, Lee, Kang-Min, Myung, Noh-Yil, An, Nyeon-Hyoung, Mo Yang, Woong, Kyu Park, Seong, Lee, Hye-Jung +3 more·2007·The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Abstract

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the major polyphenol component of green tea and is primarily responsible for the green tea effect. EGCG possesses two triphenolic groups in its structure. These groups are reported to be important with respect to anticarcinogenic and antioxidant effects. However, the anti-inflammatory effect of EGCG on Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of EGCG in attenuating the inflammatory response induced by interleukin (IL)-1beta+beta-amyloid (25-35) fragment (Abeta) in human astrocytoma, U373MG cells. EGCG significantly inhibited the IL-1beta+Abeta (25-35)-induced IL-6, IL-8, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and prostaglandin (PG)E(2) production at 24 h (P<.01). The maximal inhibition rate of IL-6, IL-8, VEGF and PGE(2) production by EGCG was approximately 54.40%, 56.01%, 69.06% and 47.03%, respectively. EGCG also attenuated the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB induced by IL-1beta+Abeta (25-35). We demonstrated that EGCG suppresses IL-1beta+Abeta (25-35)-induced phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 and the c-Jun N-terminal kinase. In addition, EGCG induced the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1. These results provide new insight into the pharmacological actions of EGCG and its potential therapeutic application to various neurodegenerative diseases such as AD.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.11.001

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  • Leptin is preferentially expressed and secreted by subcutaneous adipose tissue, while adiponectin, visfatin, omentin, resistin, PAI-1, IL-8, IL-7, IL-1a, MCP-1, TGF-b, growth-related oncogene, CCL5 and MIP-1b are expressed more in abdominal fat.

    “Thus, leptin is preferentially expressed and secreted by subcutaneous adipose tissue (52) , while the expression of adiponectin, visfatin, omentin, resistin, PAI-1, IL-8, IL-7, IL-1a, MCP-1, TGF-b, growth-related oncogena, CCL5 and MIP-1b is higher in abdominal fat.”
  • IL-6 and TNF-a appear to be synthesised equally by different adipose tissue sites.

    “In contrast to such distributions, there are reports that IL-6 and TNF-a seem to be equally synthesised by the different sites (28,36,53 -59) .”
  • Adipokine secretion profiles differ between subcutaneous and abdominal adipose tissues.

    “In addition, the profile of adipokines produced is dissimilar between the subcutaneous and abdominal adipose tissues.”

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Authors
Kim, S.-J., Jeong, H.-J., Lee, K.-M., Myung, N.-Y., An, N.-H., Mo Yang, W., Kyu Park, S., Lee, H.-J., Hong, S.-H., Kim, H.-M., & Um, J.-Y.
Affiliations
  • Kyung Hee University (KR)
  • Jeonbuk National University (KR)
  • Wonkwang University (KR)
Corresponding author
Um, Jae-Young
Venue
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-09
Volume
18
Issue
9
Pages
587-596
ISSN
0955-2863 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2017180972
Cited by
116
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
FWCI
5.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Tea Polyphenols and Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
epigallocatechin gallate, green tea polyphenols, NF-κB activation, p38 MAPK, JNK, astrocytoma, Alzheimer's disease, IL-1β, amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, cyclooxygenase-2, MAPK phosphatase-1, vascular endothelial growth factor, prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8
MeSH terms
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Astrocytoma, Catechin, Humans, Peptide Fragments, Phosphorylation, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Dinoprostone, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Amyloid beta-Peptides, NF-kappa B, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Cyclooxygenase 2, Interleukin-1beta

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