Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses NF-κB activation and phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and JNK in human astrocytoma U373MG cells
Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the major polyphenol component of green tea and is primarily responsible for the green tea effect. EGCG possesses two triphenolic groups in its structure. These groups are reported to be important with respect to anticarcinogenic and antioxidant effects. However, the anti-inflammatory effect of EGCG on Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of EGCG in attenuating the inflammatory response induced by interleukin (IL)-1beta+beta-amyloid (25-35) fragment (Abeta) in human astrocytoma, U373MG cells. EGCG significantly inhibited the IL-1beta+Abeta (25-35)-induced IL-6, IL-8, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and prostaglandin (PG)E(2) production at 24 h (P<.01). The maximal inhibition rate of IL-6, IL-8, VEGF and PGE(2) production by EGCG was approximately 54.40%, 56.01%, 69.06% and 47.03%, respectively. EGCG also attenuated the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB induced by IL-1beta+Abeta (25-35). We demonstrated that EGCG suppresses IL-1beta+Abeta (25-35)-induced phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 and the c-Jun N-terminal kinase. In addition, EGCG induced the expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1. These results provide new insight into the pharmacological actions of EGCG and its potential therapeutic application to various neurodegenerative diseases such as AD.
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Leptin is preferentially expressed and secreted by subcutaneous adipose tissue, while adiponectin, visfatin, omentin, resistin, PAI-1, IL-8, IL-7, IL-1a, MCP-1, TGF-b, growth-related oncogene, CCL5 and MIP-1b are expressed more in abdominal fat.
“Thus, leptin is preferentially expressed and secreted by subcutaneous adipose tissue (52) , while the expression of adiponectin, visfatin, omentin, resistin, PAI-1, IL-8, IL-7, IL-1a, MCP-1, TGF-b, growth-related oncogena, CCL5 and MIP-1b is higher in abdominal fat.”
From Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [54]
IL-6 and TNF-a appear to be synthesised equally by different adipose tissue sites.
“In contrast to such distributions, there are reports that IL-6 and TNF-a seem to be equally synthesised by the different sites (28,36,53 -59) .”
From Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [54]
Adipokine secretion profiles differ between subcutaneous and abdominal adipose tissues.
“In addition, the profile of adipokines produced is dissimilar between the subcutaneous and abdominal adipose tissues.”
From Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [54]
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“Modulation of the NFκB signalling pathway was identified using an IL -1β and Aβ-inflammatory response in human astrocytoma (U373MG) cells.(136) Also, EGCG promoted the F IGURE 1 Some intracellular signalling pathways have been described to play central functions in EGCG-promoted neuronal protection against various ext…”
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“Kim et al., 2007 ʺ Decreases the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and activation of nuclear factor-κB induced by IL-1β +Aβ25–35.”
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“EGCG, ECG, Myricetin Inhibition of IL-6, IL-8, VEGF and PGE2 2 production Attenuation of COX-2 expression and NF-κB 3 activation Induction of MAPK phosphatase 1 expression Inhibition of phosphorylation of MAPK (p38 and JNK 4) Human astrocytoma U373MG cell culture In vitro [67]”
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“EGCG interferes with IKKβ activation and suppresses NFκB mediated activation of β-secretase, thereby inhibiting Aβ fibrillization [421].”
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“EGCG has been shown to inhibit the production of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2)byblockingtheNF- κBsignaltransductionpathway [100, 101 ].”
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“A similar study reported that EGCG administration significantly inhibited IL-6, IL-8, VEGF, and PGE2 production, decreased COX-2 expression, and inhibited NF-κ B activation, with subsequent inhibition of phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and ERK in IL-1 β + A β (25-35) -induced U373MG cells [219].”
BackgroundImpact of polyphenols in phagocyte functions
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“p38 and JNK, preventing apoptosis in human astrocytoma U373MG cells.(101) In rats, curcumin also blocks JNK-related signaling and reduces activation of MAPK p38 on a chronic experimental colitis model.”
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- Authors
- Kim, S.-J., Jeong, H.-J., Lee, K.-M., Myung, N.-Y., An, N.-H., Mo Yang, W., Kyu Park, S., Lee, H.-J., Hong, S.-H., Kim, H.-M., & Um, J.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Kyung Hee University (KR)
- Jeonbuk National University (KR)
- Wonkwang University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Um, Jae-Young
- Venue
- The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 587-596
- ISSN
- 0955-2863 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017180972
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Tea Polyphenols and Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- epigallocatechin gallate, green tea polyphenols, NF-κB activation, p38 MAPK, JNK, astrocytoma, Alzheimer's disease, IL-1β, amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, cyclooxygenase-2, MAPK phosphatase-1, vascular endothelial growth factor, prostaglandin E2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Astrocytoma, Catechin, Humans, Peptide Fragments, Phosphorylation, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Dinoprostone, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Amyloid beta-Peptides, NF-kappa B, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Cyclooxygenase 2, Interleukin-1beta
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