Total alkalinity: The explicit conservative expression and its application to biogeochemical processes
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During subduction, biological processes within the subducted water mass may consume some of the unequilibrated alkalinity, but this will have no impact on atmospheric CO2 until the water mass resurfaces.
“During that time, biological processes within the subducted water mass may consume some of the unequilibrated alkalinity, however this will have no impact on atmospheric CO2 until the water mass resurfaces. 64”
From A framework for understanding efficiency losses of Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (2026) · cites this paper as [64]
Section 5 (p. 9) says biogeochemical processes can change alkalinity. Section 5.1 (p. 9) distinguishes a closed system from the upper ocean mixed layer, where a CO2 increase leads to outgassing. The paper does not address subduction, unequilibrated alkalinity, or the claim that atmospheric CO2 is unaffected until a water mass resurfaces. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Wolf-Gladrow, D. A., Zeebe, R. E., Klaas, C., Körtzinger, A., & Dickson, A. G.
- Affiliations
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter A.
- Venue
- Marine Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 287-300
- ISSN
- 0304-4203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035240561
- Cited by
- 780
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 83 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 6.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Marine Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) (acceptedVersion)
- Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0137287)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE‐FG02‐, FG02-06ER64077)
- European Commission (511176)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Keywords
- total alkalinity, carbonate system, dissolved inorganic carbon, charge neutrality, biogeochemical processes, microalgae, organic matter mineralization, calcium carbonate precipitation, nitrogen fixation, nitrification, nutrient uptake, ocean carbon cycle
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