p53 ubiquitination: Mdm2 and beyond
Open accessAbstract
Although early studies have suggested that the oncoprotein Mdm2 is the primary E3 ubiquitin ligase for the p53 tumor suppressor, an increasing amount of data suggests that p53 ubiquitination and degradation are more complex than once thought. The discoveries of MdmX, HAUSP, ARF, COP1, Pirh2, and ARF-BP1 continue to uncover the multiple facets of this pathway. There is no question that Mdm2 plays a pivotal role in downregulating p53 activities in numerous cellular settings. Nevertheless, growing evidence challenges the conventional view that Mdm2 is essential for p53 turnover.
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Mdm2 facilitates polyubiquitylation and proteasome-dependent degradation of p53.
“Consistent with this, Mdm2 facilitates the polyubiquitylation and proteasome-dependent degradation of p53 [11].”
From The p53 orchestra: Mdm2 and Mdmx set the tone (2010) · cites this paper as [11]
Other E3 ubiquitin ligases regulate p53 stability and/or localization, such as COP1, Pirh2, ARF-BP1, MSL2, and Parc.
“Other E3 ubiquitin ligases have also been shown to regulate p53 stability and/or localization, such as COP1, Pirh2, ARF-BP1, MSL2, and Parc”
From USP10 Regulates p53 Localization and Stability by Deubiquitinating p53 (2010) · cites this paper as Brooks and Gu, 2006
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MdmX inhibits Smad transactivation
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MdmX Represses E2F1 Transactivation
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Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
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Self-citationAcetylation Is Indispensable for p53 Activation
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Self-citationUSP10 Regulates p53 Localization and Stability by Deubiquitinating p53
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“In addition, the cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase Parc can ubiquitinate p53 and trap p53 in the cytoplasm (Nikolaev et al., 2003).”
The mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis
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The multiple levels of regulation by p53 ubiquitination
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Self-citationTrim24 targets endogenous p53 for degradation
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An essential function of the extreme C-terminus of MDM2 can be provided by MDMX
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p53 is upregulated in Alzheimer's disease and induces tau phosphorylation in HEK293a cells
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Self-citationTherapeutics targeting p53-MDM2 interaction to induce cancer cell death
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TSPYL5 suppresses p53 levels and function by physical interaction with USP7.
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Regulation of p53 family members by the ubiquitin-like SUMO system
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A p53-independent role for the MDM2 antagonist Nutlin-3 in DNA damage response initiation
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USP7 is a suppressor of PCNA ubiquitination and oxidative-stress-induced mutagenesis in human cells.
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Role of p53 circuitry in tumorigenesis: A brief review
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- Authors
- Brooks, C. L., & Gu, W.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gu, Wei
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 307-315
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3737769
- OpenAlex
- W2074545297
- Semantic Scholar
- da08f698f537a1c29961e74498049693d3907fd1
- Cited by
- 924
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- National Institutes of Health (2r01ca085533-16)
- National Cancer Institute (R01-CA085533, R01CA131439, P01CA097403, R01CA104843, R01CA098821, R01CA129627)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Keywords
- p53, ubiquitination, MDM2, E3 ubiquitin ligase, p53 degradation, MDMX, USP7, ARF, COP1, Pirh2, tumor suppressor regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Humans, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Evolution, Molecular, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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