High-Throughput Analysis Reveals Rules for Target RNA Binding and Cleavage by AGO2
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Argonaute proteins loaded with microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) form the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which represses target RNA expression. Predicting the biological targets, specificity, and efficiency of both miRNAs and siRNAs has been hamstrung by an incomplete understanding of the sequence determinants of RISC binding and cleavage. We applied high-throughput methods to measure the association kinetics, equilibrium binding energies, and single-turnover cleavage rates of mouse AGO2 RISC. We find that RISC readily tolerates insertions of up to 7 nt in its target opposite the central region of the guide. Our data uncover specific guide:target mismatches that enhance the rate of target cleavage, suggesting novel siRNA design strategies. Using these data, we derive quantitative models for RISC binding and target cleavage and show that our in vitro measurements and models predict knockdown in an engineered cellular system.
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Recent efforts have shown success at identifying candidate miRNA target sites in vitro using purified RISC complex pre-loaded with a miRNA of interest, followed by high-throughput RNA binding assays.
“Recent efforts have shown success at identifying candidate miRNA target sites in vitro using purified RISC complex pre-loaded with a miRNA of interest, followed by highthroughput RNA binding assays (Becker et al., 2019;McGeary et al., 2019).”
From Scalable and deep profiling of mRNA targets for individual microRNAs with chimeric eCLIP (2022) · cites this paper as Becker et al., 2019
Recent work performing in vitro RNA binding assays using pre-formed miRNA-loaded Argonaute complexes has shown that these complexes readily bind RNA with similar targeting principles as in vivo-identified miRNA targets.
“However, recent work performing in vitro RNA binding assays using pre-formed miRNA-loaded Argonaute complexes has shown that these complexes readily bind RNA with similar targeting principles as in vivo-identified miRNA targets (Becker et al., 2019;McGeary et al., 2019)”
From Scalable and deep profiling of mRNA targets for individual microRNAs with chimeric eCLIP (2022) · cites this paper as Becker et al., 2019
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Becker, W. R., Ober-Reynolds, B., Jouravleva, K., Jolly, S. M., Zamore, P. D., & Greenleaf, W. J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Chan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zamore, Phillip D.
- Greenleaf, William J.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 741-755.e11
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6823844
- OpenAlex
- W2957005848
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (P01HD078253, GM65236, R01GM111990, P01GM066275, P50HG007735, UM1HG009436, R01HG009909, R01GM121487, T32GM007365)
- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- Argonaute 2, RNA-induced silencing complex, microRNA, siRNA, binding kinetics, siRNA design, RNA interference
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Models, Chemical, RNA, Small Interfering, RNA-Induced Silencing Complex, Mice, Argonaute Proteins
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