Role and therapeutic implications of protein glycosylation in neuroinflammation
Open accessAbstract
The importance of glycosylation (post-translational attachment of glycan residues to proteins) in the context of neuroinflammation is only now beginning to be understood. Although the glycome is challenging to investigate due to its complexity, this field is gaining interest because of the emergence of novel analytical methods. These investigations offer the possibility of further understanding the molecular signature of disorders with underlying neuroinflammatory cascades. In this review, we portray the clinically relevant trends in glyconeurobiology and suggest glyco-related paths that could be targeted therapeutically to decrease neuroinflammation. A combinatorial insight from glycobiology and neurology can be harnessed to better understand neuroinflammatory-related conditions to identify relevant molecular targets.
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The R47H variant of TREM2 presents an altered glycosylation pattern and decreased stability compared with wild-type TREM2.
“Interestingly, the R47H variant of TREM2, which is expressed by microglia and linked to innate immunity, has been found to present an altered glycosylation pattern and decreased stability compared with wild-type TREM2 [176], indicating a potential link between microglial neuroinflammation and glycosylation [177, 178].”
From Tau and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease: interplay mechanisms and clinical translation (2023) · cites this paper as [178]
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Self-citationβ4GalT1 Mediates PPARγ N-Glycosylation to Attenuate Microglia Inflammatory Activation
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Rebelo, A. L., Chevalier, M. T., Russo, L., & Pandit, A.
- Affiliations
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Pandit, Abhay
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 270-289
- ISSN
- 1471-4914 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210354169
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Keywords
- protein glycosylation, neuroinflammation, glycome, glycobiology, therapeutic target, glycan analysis, neuroinflammatory diseases
- MeSH terms
- Neuroinflammatory Diseases, Glycosylation, Humans, Polysaccharides, Protein Processing, Post-Translational
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