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Differential activation of the dorsal striatum by high-calorie visual food stimuli in obese individuals
Abstract
The neural systems regulating food intake in obese individuals remain poorly understood. Previous studies applied positron emission tomography and manipulated hunger and satiety to investigate differences in appetitive processing between obese and normal-weight individuals. However, it is not known whether manipulation of stimulus value may yield different neural activity in obese as compared to control subjects when intrinsic physiological states are kept constant. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate 13 obese and 13 normal-weight subjects and manipulated food motivation by presenting visual food stimuli differing in their caloric content and energy density. In contrast to controls, obese women selectively activated the dorsal striatum while viewing high-caloric foods. Moreover, in the high-calorie condition body mass index (BMI) predicted activation in the dorsal striatum, anterior insula, claustrum, posterior cingulate, postcentral and lateral orbitofrontal cortex. The results indicate that in obese individuals simple visual stimulation with food stimuli activates regions related to reward anticipation and habit learning (dorsal striatum). Additionally, high-calorie food images yielded BMI-dependent activations in regions associated with taste information processing (anterior insula and lateral orbitofrontal cortex), motivation (orbitofrontal cortex), emotion as well as memory functions (posterior cingulate). Collectively, the results suggest that the observed activation is independent of the physiological states of hunger and satiation, and thus may contribute to pathological overeating and obesity. Some of the observed activations (dorsal striatum, orbitofrontal cortex) are likely to be dopamine-mediated.
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“Recent studies that used the conventional blood oxygenation level-dependent fMRI have shown selective overactivity in the nucleus accumbens and related brain areas in obese compared with lean individuals when shown imagines of highly palatable food (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)”
From Effects of dietary glycemic index on brain regions related to reward and craving in men (2013) · cites this paper as [8]
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“Several studies have examined the brain responses to high versus low calorie food images (e.g., Killgore et al. (2003); Rothemund et al. (2007); Goldstone et al. (2009)) or similar comparisons like fattening and non-fattening food images (Mehta et al., 2012).”
Yunker, A. G., Alves, J. M., LUO, S. H., ANGELO, B. C., DEFENDIS, A. W., Pickering, T. A., Monterosso, J. R., & Page, K. A. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26313 · Cited by 46
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BackgroundSerotonergic mediated body mass index changes in Parkinson's disease
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“When comparing lean and obese individuals in the fasted state, obese individuals have increased neural response to visual food cues within the orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala.(99,100) Obese individuals also demonstrate increased postprandial neural response to visual food cues compared to lean individuals in cortico…”
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“Greater putamen activation in obese versus lean women in response to high-ED compared with low-ED visual stimuli were also noted in another fMRI study (Rothemund et al., 2007).”
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“in brain regions involved in reward and motivation [3-8], and obese”
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“These regions have been well documented as key areas involved in food reward processing of food odors and flavors (26) and have been shown with increased activation among people with obesity during highcalorie versus lowcalorie visual food cue processing (27,28).”
BackgroundRole of orexin/hypocretin in conditioned sucrose-seeking in female rats
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“Recent clinical studies have linked increased visual attention bias to food related cues and increased neuronal activation of reward centers in anticipation of food reward to obesity (Castellanos et al., 2009; Nijs et al., 2010; Rothemund et al., 2007; Stice et al., 2008).”
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“Moreover, it has been shown that fMRI signals in response to high-calorie food items are BMI-dependent (Rothemund et al., 2007) and baseline fMRI signals before a diet correlate with the subsequent weight loss (Weygandt et al., 2013).”
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Silveira, P. P., Portella, A. K., Kennedy, J. L., Gaudreau, H., Davis, C. A., Steiner, M. S., Soares, C. N., Matthews, S. G., Sokolowski, M. B., Dubé, L., et al. (2013) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.10.004 · Cited by 40
“Food-related cues activate brain areas that are either involved in the synthesis and release of dopamine or are targets for dopamine projections (Killgore et al., 2003, Rothemund et al., 2007).”
BackgroundNansel, T. R., Lipsky, L. M., Siega‐Riz, A. M., Burger, K. S., Faith, M. S., & Liu, A. (2016) · BMC Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s40795-016-0083-5 · Cited by 40
“versus normal weight subjects [62], and predicts subsequent weight gain over 6–12 months [61].”
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Dong, T. S., Gupta, A., Jacobs, J. P., Lagishetty, V., Gallagher, E., Bhatt, R. R., Vora, P. P., Osadchiy, V., Stains, J., Balioukova, A., et al. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12102924 · Cited by 41
“In imaging studies, the putamen and the amygdala display higher reactivity to high-calorie food cues among obese subjects than among lean subjects [59,60].”
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GLP-1 and hunger modulate incentive motivation depending on insulin sensitivity in humans
Hanßen, R., Kretschmer, A. C., Rigoux, L., Albus, K., Thanarajah, S. E., Sitnikow, T., Melzer, C., Cornely, O. A., Brüning, J. C., & Tittgemeyer, M. (2021) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101163 · Cited by 42
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Brain: An Update on Structural and Functional Studies
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Intrinsic brain subsystem associated with dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger: an fMRI study
Zhao, J., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Song, H., von Deneen, K. M., Shi, Y., Liu, Y., & He, D. (2016) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9491-4 · Cited by 37
Assessing the psychometric properties of two food addiction scales
Lemeshow, A. R., Gearhardt, A. N., Genkinger, J. M., & Corbin, W. R. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.08.005 · Cited by 39
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“Eating fewer calories overall, and smaller portions, reduces the chronically enhanced neural activity in these brain regions [63,64], which will translate into a decrease of volume over time.”
BackgroundDifferences in brain responses between lean and obese women to a sweetened drink
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Gaining New Insights into Food Reward with Functional Neuroimaging
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Allen, P. J., Batra, P. J., Geiger, B. M., Wommack, T., Gilhooly, C. H., & Pothos, E. N. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.05.005 · Cited by 39
Habituation to the pleasure elicited by sweetness in lean and obese women
Pepino, M. Y., & Mennella, J. A. (2012) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.01.026 · Cited by 39
“…to lean individuals, obese individuals showed increased activation of brain areas associated with food reward when tasting or viewing a picture of a palatable, high-calorie meal (DelParigi et al., 2004; Rothemund et al., 2007; Stice, Spoor, Bohon, Veldhuizen, & Small, 2008; Stoeckel et al., 2008).”
Distinct and overlapping fusiform activation to faces and food
Adamson, K. M., & Troiani, V. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.064 · Cited by 36
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Implications from addiction research towards the understanding and treatment of obesity
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“However, only recently, Rothermund et al. (2007) were able to demonstrate that not only food but also visual stimuli of high caloric food induce striatal activation in obese patients.”
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“Further, there was a region in the left striate cortex (Rothemund et al. 2007; Führer et al. 2008; Malik et al. 2008; Tang et al. 2012), as well as 2 regions in the extrastriate cortex (Rothemund et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialListen, Learn, Like! Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Involved in the Mere Exposure Effect in Music
Green, A. C., Bærentsen, K. B., Stødkilde‐Jørgensen, H., Roepstorff, A., & Vuust, P. (2012) · Neurology Research International · doi:10.1155/2012/846270 · Cited by 41
“The dorsal striatum has also been implicated in reward processing of various types of stimuli, especially food and drink, for example [25, 32, 33].”
BackgroundDynamic fMRI networks predict success in a behavioral weight loss program among older adults
Mokhtari, F., Rejeski, W. J., Zhu, Y., Guorong Wu, A., Simpson, S. L., Burdette, J. H., & Laurienti, P. J. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.025 · Cited by 36
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Appetite, Satiety, and Food Reward in Obese Individuals: A Behavioral Phenotype Approach
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Neural correlates of pediatric obesity
Bruce, A. S., Martin, L. E., & Savage, C. R. (2011) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.01.018 · Cited by 37
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“…value (Balleine et al., 2007), increased activity in the DS, and a concurrent decrease in brain regions subserving inhibitory control (mainly the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) have been found in obese individuals during anticipatory food reward (Rothemund et al., 2007; Nummenmaa et al., 2012).”
BackgroundNeural processing of food cues in pre‐pubertal children
LUO, S. H., Alves, J. M., Hardy, K., Wang, X., Monterosso, J. R., Xiang, A. H., & Page, K. A. (2018) · Pediatric Obesity · doi:10.1111/ijpo.12435 · Cited by 35
Bariatric Surgery and the Central Nervous System
Rao, R. S. (2012) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-012-0649-5 · Cited by 35
“Another study found greater activation of dorsal striatum and certain other brain areas in response to pictures of high calorie foods in overweight women using functional MRI when compared to normal weight women [9].”
BackgroundEiler, W. J. A., Džemidžić, M., Case, K. R., Considine, R. V., & Kareken, D. A. (2012) · Chemosensory Perception · doi:10.1007/s12078-011-9112-6 · Cited by 36
“Rothemund and colleagues (Rothemund et al., 2007) observed increased neuronal activation within the dorsal striatum, anterior and posterior cingulate cortices and lateral OFC following the presentation of high-calorie food images, suggesting an increased role for brain areas associated with reward…”
Verdejo‐Román, J., Fornito, A., Soriano‐Mas, C., Vilar‐López, R., & Verdejo‐García, A. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.011 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Rothemund, Y., Preuschhof, C., Bohner, G., Bauknecht, H.-C., Klingebiel, R., Flor, H., & Klapp, B. F.
- Affiliations
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Rothemund, Yvonne
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 410-421
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1976544983
- Cited by
- 679
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 69 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 73
- FWCI
- 8.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FL 156/29)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- obesity, dorsal striatum, food motivation, energy density, reward anticipation, habit learning, anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, body mass index, dopamine, overeating
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Corpus Striatum, Female, Food, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Obesity, Photic Stimulation
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