Transient Opening of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore Induces Microdomain Calcium Transients in Astrocyte Processes
Open accessAbstract
Astrocytes extend highly branched processes that form functionally isolated microdomains, facilitating local homeostasis by redistributing ions, removing neurotransmitters, and releasing factors to influence blood flow and neuronal activity. Microdomains exhibit spontaneous increases in calcium (Ca 2+), but the mechanisms and functional significance of this localized signaling are unknown. By developing conditional, membrane-anchored GCaMP3 mice, we found that microdomain activity that occurs in the absence of inositol triphosphate (IP3)-dependent release from endoplasmic reticulum arises through Ca 2+ efflux from mitochondria during brief openings of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. These microdomain Ca 2+ transients were facilitated by the production of reactive oxygen species during oxidative phosphorylation and were enhanced by expression of a mutant form of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1 G93A) that causes astrocyte dysfunction and neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). By localizing mitochondria to microdomains, astrocytes ensure local metabolic support for energetically demanding processes and enable coupling between metabolic demand and Ca 2+ signaling events.
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Astrocyte Ca2+ dynamics and network responses become aberrant in mouse models of HD, AD, and ALS, possibly contributing to cognitive impairment and neuropathology.
“Astrocyte Ca2+ dynamics and network responses become aberrant in mouse models of HD53, AD54, and ALS55, possibly contributing to cognitive impairment and neuropathology43,53,56.”
From Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
Optogenetics and DREADDs are potential tools to manipulate reactive astrocytes or to restore their aberrant Ca2+ signaling observed in mouse models of neurodegenerative diseases.
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From Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
Artificial intelligence can identify patterns of Ca2+ signaling in astrocytes.
“Artificial intelligence can identify patterns of Ca2+ signaling in astrocytes55,120.”
From Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
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- Authors
- Agarwal, A., Wu, P.-H., Hughes, E. G., Fukaya, M., Tischfield, M. A., Langseth, A. J., Wirtz, D., & Bergles, D. E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Kitasato University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Bergles, Dwight E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 587-605.e7
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5308886
- OpenAlex
- W2582695863
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 15
- FWCI
- 16.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society
- NARSAD Young Investigator Grant (#24161)
- Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (MH084020)
- Conte Center for Neuroscience (NS050274)
- NIH
- Brain Science Institute at Johns Hopkins
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Keywords
- mitochondrial permeability transition pore, astrocyte processes, calcium microdomains, mitochondrial calcium efflux, GCaMP3, reactive oxygen species, oxidative phosphorylation, superoxide dismutase 1, SOD1 G93A, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, astrocyte dysfunction, mitochondrial localization, calcium signaling, energy metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Superoxide Dismutase-1, Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Animals, Astrocytes, Calcium, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mitochondria, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate, Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins, Mice
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