Reduced sensitivity to others' fearful expressions in psychopathic individuals
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According to the VIM model, a selective impairment in the emotional recognition and response to distress cues, such as fearful and sad expressions, exacerbates aggression in psychopathy.
“According to the Violence Inhibition Mechanism model [VIM; (6)], a selective impairment in the emotional recognition and response to distress cues, such as fearful and sad expressions, exacerbates aggression in psychopathy (7).”
From Empathy at the heart of darkness: empathy deficits that bind the dark triad and those that mediate indirect relational aggression. (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
Affective empathy is implicated in the functioning of the VIM model, and selective impairment in this capacity is thought to underpin aggression at least in psychopathy.
“It is this type of empathy that is implicated in the functioning of the Violence Inhibition Mechanism model [VIM; (6)], and the selective impairment in this capacity is thought to underpin aggression at least in psychopathy (7, 34).”
From Empathy at the heart of darkness: empathy deficits that bind the dark triad and those that mediate indirect relational aggression. (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Psychopathy and Implications for Judgments of Responsibility
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The Mask of Sanity Revisited: Psychopathic Traits and Affective Mimicry
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In psychopathic patients emotion attribution modulates activity in outcome-related brain areas
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- Authors
- Blair, R. J. R., Mitchell, D. G. V., Peschardt, K. S., Colledge, E., Leonard, R. A., Shine, J. H., Murray, L. K., & Perrett, D. I.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- King's College London (GB)
- University of St Andrews (GB)
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1111-1122
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2011580525
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 18.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- psychopathy, emotional facial expressions, fear recognition, emotion recognition, amygdala dysfunction, Psychopathy Checklist-Revised
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