Temperament and developmental psychopathology

Nigg, Joel T.

doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x

Cited by 971Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

Temperament and developmental psychopathology

Nigg, Joel T.·2006·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x

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Abstract

This review discusses conceptual issues in relating temperament to psychopathology, including the disputed relation of temperament to personality in children. A potential integrative framework is discussed that links trait and biological markers of temperament (reactive, incentive–response tendencies) with regulatory processes. This framework is utilized to highlight potential temperamental pathways to specific forms of psychopathology, noting that in some instances their relations may reflect a spectrum model (with psychopathology closely related as an extreme of a temperament‐based trait), but in many instances it likely reflects a vulnerability‐transaction set of processes. Conduct disorder involves at least two temperamental paths, one emanating from low fear response and one from either high incentive approach or high anger reactivity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also involves at least two temperament pathways, one involving extremely low effortful control and the other likely involving strong approach. Anxiety disorders appear to result from the confluence of high negative emotionality and low effortful control. Hypotheses for future research are presented and limitations discussed.

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Martel and Nigg (2006) described two overall dimensions of temperament, effortful control and reactive control, and suggested that inattention symptoms might be considered as extreme of effortful control and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms as the extreme of reactive control.
“Specifically, Martel and Nigg (2006) described two overall dimensions of temperament, effort control and reactive control, and suggested that inattention symptoms might be considered as extreme of the former (effort control) and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms as the extreme of the latter (reactive control) 28 .”
From Motivation Deficit in ADHD is Associated with Dysfunction of the Dopamine Reward Pathway (2011) · cites this paper as [28]
EF are not a sole nor sufficient explanation for elevated hyperactive/inattentive symptoms.
“It is increasingly recognized that EF are not a sole nor sufficient explanation for elevated hyperactive/inattentive symptoms (Nigg, 2006)”
From Heterogeneity of executive function revealed by a functional random forest approach across ADHD and ASD (2020) · cites this paper as Nigg, 2006
Most psychopathological processes and biological links to most mental health disorders remain unknown.
“Despite efforts over the past century (1–3), most psycho- pathological processes and biological links to most mental health disorders remain unknown.”
From Methods and challenges for assessing heterogeneity (2020) · cites this paper as [2]

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Personality and coping.
Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100352 · Cited by 2,424 · see citing works
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Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., Spinrad, T. L., Cumberland, A. J., Liew, J., Reiser, M., Zhou, Q., & Losoya, S. H. (2009) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016213 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
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Gray’s Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory as a framework for research on personality–psychopathology associations
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Serotonergic function, two-mode models of self-regulation, and vulnerability to depression: What depression has in common with impulsive aggression.
Carver, C. S., Johnson, S. L., & Joormann, J. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0013740 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
A hierarchical causal taxonomy of psychopathology across the life span.
Lahey, B. B., Krueger, R. F., Rathouz, P. J., Waldman, I. D., & Zald, D. H. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000069 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Association of the Dopamine D4 Receptor (DRD4) Gene and Approach-Related Personality Traits: Meta-Analysis and New Data
Munafò, M. R., Yalcin, B., Willis-Owen, S. A., & Flint, J. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.006 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
A review on cognitive and brain endophenotypes that may be common in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and facilitate the search for pleiotropic genes
Rommelse, N. N. J., Geurts, H. M., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hartman, C. A. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.015 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Motivation Deficit in ADHD is Associated with Dysfunction of the Dopamine Reward Pathway
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Newcorn, J. H., Kollins, S. H., Wigal, T. L., Telang, F., Fowler, J. S., Goldstein, R. Z., Klein, N., Logan, J., et al. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2010.97 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
“Specifically, Martel and Nigg (2006) described two overall dimensions of temperament, effort control and reactive control, and suggested that inattention symptoms might be considered as extreme of the former (effort control) and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms as the extreme of the latter (reactive…”
Background
Behavioral disinhibition: Liability for externalizing spectrum disorders and its genetic and environmental relation to response inhibition across adolescence.
Young, S. E., Friedman, N. P., Miyake, A., Willcutt, E. G., Corley, R. P., Haberstick, B. C., & Hewitt, J. K. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014657 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
ADHD: Current Concepts and Treatments in Children and Adolescents
Drechsler, R., Brem, S., Brandeis, D., Grünblatt, E., Berger, G. E., & Walitza, S. (2020) · Neuropediatrics · doi:10.1055/s-0040-1701658 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Fetal origins of mental health: Evidence and mechanisms
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Effortful Control, Executive Functions, and Education: Bringing Self-Regulatory and Social-Emotional Competencies to the Table
Liew, J. (2011) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00196.x · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Common genetic influences on negative emotionality and a general psychopathology factor in childhood and adolescence.
Tackett, J. L., Lahey, B. B., van Hulle, C., Waldman, I., Krueger, R. F., & Rathouz, P. J. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034151 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Emotional lability in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): clinical correlates and familial prevalence
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Temperament, Personality and Developmental Psychopathology: A Review Based on the Conceptual Dimensions Underlying Childhood Traits
Pauw, S. S. W. D., & Mervielde, I. (2010) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-009-0171-8 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Subtyping Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Using Temperament Dimensions: Toward Biologically Based Nosologic Criteria
Karalunas, S. L., Fair, D., Musser, E. D., Aykes, K., Iyer, S. P., & Nigg, J. T. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.763 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
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Retracted
Sexual selection and sex differences in the prevalence of childhood externalizing and adolescent internalizing disorders.
Martel, M. M. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0032247 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Homotypic and heterotypic continuity of fine‐grained temperament during infancy, toddlerhood, and early childhood
Putnam, S. P., Rothbart, M. K., & Gartstein, M. A. (2008) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.582 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Structure and Etiology of Co-Occurring Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders in Adolescents
Cosgrove, V. E., Rhee, S. H., Gelhorn, H. L., Boeldt, D., Corley, R. C., Ehringer, M. A., Young, S. E., & Hewitt, J. K. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9444-8 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
A Conceptual Review of the Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Anxiety: Implications for Future Research and Practice
Jarrett, M. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.004 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
ADHD and emotion dysregulation among children and adolescents
Bunford, N., Evans, S. W., & Wymbs, F. (2015) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-015-0187-5 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Temperament and the environment in the etiology of childhood anxiety
Degnan, K. A., Almas, A. N., & Fox, N. A. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02228.x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Research review: A new perspective on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: emotion dysregulation and trait models
Martel, M. M. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02105.x · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Etiology of preschool behavior problems: Contributions of temperament attributes in early childhood
Gartstein, M. A., Putnam, S. P., & Rothbart, M. K. (2012) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21312 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
The Development of Coping: Implications for Psychopathology and Resilience
Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., & Skinner, E. A. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy410 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Early risk factors for hyperactivity-impulsivity and inattention trajectories from age 17 months to 8 years.
Galéra, C., Côté, S., Bouvard, M., Pingault, J.-B., Melchior, M., Michel, G., Boivin, M., & Tremblay, R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.138 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Effortful Control in “Hot” and “Cool” Tasks Differentially Predicts Children’s Behavior Problems and Academic Performance
Kim, S., Nordling, J. K., Yoon, J. E., Boldt, L. J., & Kochanska, G. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9661-4 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
The biological and psychological basis of neuroticism: Current status and future directions
Ormel, J., Bastiaansen, J. A., Riese, H., Bos, E. H., Servaas, M. N., Ellenbogen, M. A., Rosmalen, J. G. M., & Aleman, A. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.09.004 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Stressful life events and problematic Internet use by adolescent females and males: A mediated moderation model
Li, D., Zhang, W., Li, X., Zhen, S., & Wang, Y. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.031 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Child Temperament Moderates Effects of Parent–Child Mutuality on Self-Regulation: A Relationship-Based Path for Emotionally Negative Infants
Kim, S., & Kochanska, G. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01778.x · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Meta-analysis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, restriction diet, and synthetic food color additives
Nigg, J. T., Lewis, K., Edinger, T., & Falk, M. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.015 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citation
Negative Affectivity, Effortful Control, and Attention to Threat-Relevant Stimuli
Lonigan, C. J., & Vasey, M. W. (2008) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9284-y · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Integrating Etiological Models of Social Anxiety and Depression in Youth: Evidence for a Cumulative Interpersonal Risk Model
Epkins, C. C., & Heckler, D. R. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0101-8 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Temperament and its relationship to autistic symptoms in a high-risk infant sib cohort
Garon, N., Bryson, S. E., Zwaigenbaum, L., Smith, I. M., Brian, J., Roberts, W., & Szatmari, P. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9258-0 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Infant temperament, parenting, and externalizing behavior in first grade: a test of the differential susceptibility hypothesis
Bradley, R. H., & CORWYN, R. F. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01829.x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Which fearful toddlers should we worry about? Context, fear regulation, and anxiety risk.
Buss, K. A. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023227 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Examining the dimensionality of effortful control in preschool children and its relation to academic and socioemotional indicators
Allan, N. P., & Lonigan, C. J. (2011) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023748 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
The influence of serotonin- and other genes on impulsive behavioral aggression and cognitive impulsivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Findings from a family-based association test (FBAT) analysis
Oades, R. D., Lasky-Su, J., Christiansen, H., Faraone, S. V., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Banaschewski, T., Chen, W., Anney, R. J. L., Buitelaar, J. K., Ebstein, R. P., et al. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-4-48 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Small or Big in the Eyes of the Other: On the Developmental Psychopathology of Self-Conscious Emotions as Shame, Guilt, and Pride
Muris, P., & Meesters, C. (2013) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0137-z · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Emotion Regulation via the Autonomic Nervous System in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Musser, E. D., Backs, R. W., Schmitt, C. F., Ablow, J. C., Measelle, J. R., & Nigg, J. T. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9499-1 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
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Temperament dimensions in stuttering and typically developing children
Eggers, K., Nil, L. F. D., & den Bergh, B. R. H. V. (2010) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2010.10.004 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
How Are Traits Related to Problem Behavior in Preschoolers? Similarities and Contrasts Between Temperament and Personality
Pauw, S. S. W. D., Mervielde, I., & Leeuwen, K. G. V. (2009) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9290-0 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Temperament and Risk for Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Mediation by Rumination and Moderation by Effortful Control
Verstraeten, K., Vasey, M. W., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2008) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9293-x · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Effects of Adverse Early‐Life Events on Aggression and Anti‐Social Behaviours in Animals and Humans
Haller, J., Harold, G. T., Sandi, C., & Neumann, I. D. (2014) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12182 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in early childhood: A review of unique and shared characteristics and developmental antecedents
Visser, J. C., Rommelse, N. N. J., Greven, C. U., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.019 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on ADHD and Comorbid Conditions: The Role of Emotion Regulation
Christofferson, E. S., & Drabick, D. A. G. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-015-0534-2 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Understanding comorbidity among internalizing problems: Integrating latent structural models of psychopathology and risk mechanisms
Hankin, B. L., Snyder, H. R., Gulley, L. D., Schweizer, T. H., Bijttebier, P., Nelis, S., Toh, G. Y., & Vasey, M. W. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579416000663 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Sex differences in child-onset, life-course-persistent conduct disorder. A review of biological influences
Eme, R. F. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.02.001 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
ADHD and personality: a meta-analytic review
Gomez, R., & Corr, P. J. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.002 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Temperament and Psychopathy
Fowles, D. C., & Dindo, L. N. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01632.x · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Riskier Tests of the Validity of the Bifactor Model of Psychopathology
Watts, A. L., Poore, H. E., & Waldman, I. D. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702619855035 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and aggression in non-clinical children: Relationships with self-report and performance-based measures of attention and effortful control.
Muris, P., van der Pennen, E., Sigmond, R., & Mayer, B. (2008) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0101-1 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-regulation: Brain, cognition, and development.
Berger, A. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12327-000 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Do we need an irritable subtype of ADHD? Replication and extension of a promising temperament profile approach to ADHD subtyping.
Karalunas, S. L., Gustafsson, H., Fair, D. A., Musser, E. D., & Nigg, J. T. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000664 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citation
Difficult temperament moderates links between maternal responsiveness and children’s compliance and behavior problems in low‐income families
Kochanska, G., & Kim, S. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12002 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
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Personality traits and dimensions of mental health
Kang, W., Steffens, F. E., Hernández, S. P., Widuch, K., & Malvaso, A. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33996-1 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Emotion Regulation Mediates the Association Between ADHD and Depressive Symptoms in a Community Sample of Youth
Seymour, K. E., Chronis-Tuscano, A. M., Iwamoto, D. K., Kurdziel, G., & MacPherson, L. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9799-8 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Implications of newborn amygdala connectivity for fear and cognitive development at 6-months-of-age
Graham, A. M., Buss, C., Rasmussen, J. M., Rudolph, M. D., Demeter, D. V., Gilmore, J. H., Styner, M., Entringer, S., Wadhwa, P. D., & Fair, D. A. (2016) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2015.09.006 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Two-Mode Models of Self-Regulation as a Tool for Conceptualizing Effects of the Serotonin System in Normal Behavior and Diverse Disorders
Carver, C. S., Johnson, S. L., & Joormann, J. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01635.x · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Toward a revised nosology for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder heterogeneity
Nigg, J. T., Karalunas, S. L., Feczko, E., & Fair, D. A. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.02.005 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
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Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Heritability of a General Psychopathology Factor in Children
Neumann, A., Pappa, I., Lahey, B. B., Verhulst, F. C., Medina-Gomez, C., Jaddoe, V. W., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Moffitt, T. E., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Tiemeier, H. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.498 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The Concept of Development in Developmental Psychopathology
Sroufe, L. A. (2009) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00103.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Research Review: Do parent ratings of infant negative emotionality and self‐regulation predict psychopathology in childhood and adolescence? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of prospective longitudinal studies
Kostyrka‐Allchorne, K., Wass, S. V., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2019) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13144 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
General personality and psychopathology in referred and nonreferred children and adolescents: An investigation of continuity, pathoplasty, and complication models.
Bolle, M. D., Beyers, W., Clercq, B. J. D., & Fruyt, F. D. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027742 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Reactive and Regulative Temperament in Youths: Psychometric Evaluation of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised
Muris, P., & Meesters, C. M. G. (2008) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-008-9089-x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Temperament factors and dimensional, latent bifactor models of child psychopathology: transdiagnostic and specific associations in two youth samples
Hankin, B. L., Davis, E. P., Snyder, H., Young, J. F., Glynn, L. M., & Sandman, C. A. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.061 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Sensory over-responsivity and ADHD: differentiating using electrodermal responses, cortisol, and anxiety
Lane, S. J. (2010) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2010.00008 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a focused overview for children’s environmental health researchers
Aguiar, A., Eubig, P. A., & Schantz, S. L. (2010) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1002326 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
The interplay between expressed parental anxiety and infant behavioural inhibition predicts infant avoidance in a social referencing paradigm
Aktar, E., Majdandžić, M., de Vente, W., & Bögels, S. M. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02601.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Neuropsychological correlates of emotional lability in children with ADHD
Banaschewski, T., Jennen‐Steinmetz, C., Brandeis, D., Buitelaar, J. K., Kuntsi, J., Poustka, L., Sergeant, J. A., Sonuga‐Barke, E. J., Frazier‐Wood, A. C., Albrecht, B., et al. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02596.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Severity of Children’s ADHD Symptoms and Parenting Stress: A Multiple Mediation Model of Self-Regulation
Graziano, P. A., McNamara, J. P. H., Geffken, G. R., & Reid, A. M. (2011) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-011-9528-0 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Whatʼs in a Disruptive Disorder? Temperamental Antecedents of Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study
Stringaris, A., Maughan, B., & Goodman, R. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-201005000-00008 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Child Internalizing Symptoms: Contributions of Child Temperament, Maternal Negative Affect, and Family Functioning
Crawford, N. A., Schrock, M. D., & Woodruff‐Borden, J. (2010) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-010-0202-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Annual Research Review: Conceptualising functional impairment in children and adolescents
Rapee, R. M., Bőgels, S. M., van der Sluis, C. M., Craske, M. G., & Ollendick, T. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02479.x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Callous–Unemotional Traits as Markers for Conduct Problem Severity in Early Childhood: A Meta-analysis
Longman, T., Hawes, D. J., & Kohlhoff, J. R. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-015-0564-9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Conceptual relations between anxiety disorder and fearful temperament
Rapee, R. M., & Coplan, R. J. (2010) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.260 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Emotional reactivity and self-regulation in relation to compulsive buying
Claes, L., Bijttebier, P., den Eynde, F. V., Mitchell, J. E., Faber, R., de Zwaan, M., & Mueller, A. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.020 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Additional evidence for a quantitative hierarchical model of mood and anxiety disorders for DSM-V: The context of personality structure.
Tackett, J. L., Quilty, L. C., Sellbom, M., Rector, N. A., & Bagby, R. M. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013795 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Maternal anxiety predicts attentional bias towards threat in infancy.
Morales, S., Brown, K. M., Taber‐Thomas, B. C., LoBue, V., Buss, K. A., & Pérez‐Edgar, K. E. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000275 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Maternal prenatal depression predicts infant negative affect via maternal inflammatory cytokine levels
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Authors: Nigg, J. T.
Affiliations: Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author: Nigg, Joel T.
ORCID: Nigg, Joel T.
Venue: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-02-22
Volume: 47
Issue: 3-4
Pages: 395-422
ISSN: 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
1469-7610
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01612.x
OpenAlex: W2104292214
Semantic Scholar: fa4d847b440505b0c165a207965938073ff1519c
Cited by: 971
References: 234
Citations by year: 2026: 20 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 76 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 56
FWCI: 4.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH63146, R01MH063146)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords: temperament, developmental psychopathology, children, personality, regulatory process, spectrum model, conduct disorder, fear response, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, effortful control, approach behavior, anxiety disorders, negative affectivity
MeSH terms: Adult, Amygdala, Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Mental Disorders, Child, Depression, Humans, Temperament, Disease Progression

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