Cited by 232Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationDigital Mental Health InterventionsPain Management and Treatment

Controlled trial of Internet-based treatment with telephone support for chronic back pain

Buhrman, Monica, Fältenhag, Sofia, Ström, Lars, Andersson, Gerhard·2004·Pain

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an Internet-based cognitive-behavioral intervention with telephone support for chronic back pain. Participants who met the criteria for chronic back pain (N=56) were randomly assigned to either an Internet-based cognitive behavioral self-help treatment or to a waiting-list control condition. The study period lasted 8 weeks and consisted of 1 week of self-monitoring prior to the intervention, 6 weeks of intervention, and 1 week of post-intervention assessment. Treatment consisted of education, cognitive skill acquisition, behavioral rehearsal, generalization and maintenance. The dropout rate was 9% (N=5). Results showed statistically significant improvements in catastrophizing, control over pain and ability to decrease pain. Some improvement was found in both the control group and the treatment group. A follow-up of 3 months after treatment termination was completed in 92% (N=47) of the participants who completed the treatment intervention. Follow-up results showed that some improvement was maintained. Findings indicate that Internet-based self-help with telephone support, based on established psychological treatment methods, holds promise as an effective approach for treating disability in association with pain.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.021

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  • Internet-based self-help interventions for chronic pain have been shown to be effective for a number of pain conditions, including headache, non-headache chronic pain, and rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia.

    “Internet-based self-help interventions for chronic pain have been shown to be effective for a number of pain conditions, including headache,35 non-headache chronic pain,36 and rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fibromyalgia.37”
  • Several cognitive-behavioral oriented Internet interventions have been studied for use with chronic pain.

    “Several cognitive-behavioral oriented Internet interventions have been studied for use with chronic pain (e.g., [14; 10; 46])”

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Authors
Buhrman, M., Fältenhag, S., Ström, L., & Andersson, G.
Affiliations
  • Linköping University (SE)
  • Uppsala University (SE)
Corresponding author
Andersson, Gerhard
Venue
Pain
Published
2004-10
Volume
111
Issue
3
Pages
368-377
ISSN
0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2032200452
Cited by
232
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 16
FWCI
5.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pain (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
Keywords
chronic back pain, online intervention, telephone support, cognitive behavioral therapy, self-help treatment, pain catastrophizing, pain management, pain intensity, treatment discontinuation, follow-up maintenance, disability
MeSH terms
Adult, Analysis of Variance, Back Pain, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Telephone, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internet

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