An overview of effect of process parameters on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass

Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis

Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Lee, D. H., & Zheng, C. (2007) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013 · Cited by 8,155 · see citing works

Synthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering

Huber, G. W., Iborra, S., & Corma, A. (2006) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068360d · Cited by 7,680 · see citing works

Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review

Sun, Y., & Cheng, J. (2002) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00212-7 · Cited by 6,070 · see citing works

An overview of the chemical composition of biomass

Vassilev, S. V., Baxter, D., Andersen, L. K., & Vassileva, C. G. (2010) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.022 · Cited by 2,519 · see citing works

A unified correlation for estimating HHV of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels

Channiwala, S. A., & Parikh, P. P. (2002) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00131-4 · Cited by 2,514 · see citing works

Production of liquid biofuels from renewable resources

Nigam, P. S., & Singh, A. (2011) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2010.01.003 · Cited by 2,156 · see citing works

Thermochemical biofuel production in hydrothermal media: A review of sub- and supercritical water technologies

Peterson, A. A., Vogel, F., Lachance, R. P., Fröling, M., Antal, Jr., & Tester, J. W. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b810100k · Cited by 2,132 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

Funke, A., & Ziegler, F. (2010) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.198 · Cited by 2,001 · see citing works

Combustion properties of biomass

Jenkins, B. M., Baxter, L. L., Miles, T. R., & Miles, T. R. (1998) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(97)00059-3 · Cited by 1,948 · see citing works

Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals

Demirbaş, A. (2001) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00137-0 · Cited by 1,882 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis

Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Kammann, C., Funke, A., Berge, N. D., Neubauer, Y., Titirici, M.-M., Fühner, C., Bens, O., Kern, J., et al. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.81 · Cited by 1,756 · see citing works

Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels

Demirbaş, A. (2004) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2003.10.004 · Cited by 1,595 · see citing works

Progress and recent trends in biofuels

DEMIRBAS, A. (2006) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2006.06.001 · Cited by 1,590 · see citing works

Roles of Water for Chemical Reactions in High-Temperature Water

Akiya, N., & Savage, P. E. (2002) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr000668w · Cited by 1,581 · see citing works

Lignocellulosic biomass to bioethanol, a comprehensive review with a focus on pretreatment

Mood, S. H., Golfeshan, A. H., Tabatabaei, M., Jouzani, G. S., Najafi, G., Gholami, M., & Ardjmand, M. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.033 · Cited by 1,341 · see citing works

Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy and global biofuel projections

Demirbas, A. (2008) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2008.02.020 · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works

Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review

Goyal, H., Seal, D., & Saxena, R. (2008) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.014 · Cited by 1,198 · see citing works

In-Depth Investigation of Biomass Pyrolysis Based on Three Major Components: Hemicellulose, Cellulose and Lignin

Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Zheng, C., Lee, D. H., & Liang, D. T. (2005) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef0580117 · Cited by 1,175 · see citing works

Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues

Demirbaş, A. (2005) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2005.02.002 · Cited by 1,156 · see citing works

Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies

Khan, A., de Jong, W., Jansens, P. J., & Spliethoff, H. (2008) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.07.012 · Cited by 1,123 · see citing works

A review on process conditions for optimum bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass

Akhtar, J., & Amin, N. A. S. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.054 · Cited by 1,059 · see citing works

04/02855 Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels

(2004) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(04)80660-x · Cited by 1,012 · see citing works

Superior Storage Performance of a Si@SiOx/C Nanocomposite as Anode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Hu, Y., Demir‐Cakan, R., Titirici, M., Müller, J., Schlögl, R., Antonietti, M., & Maier, J. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200704287 · Cited by 970 · see citing works

A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels

Parikh, J. K., Channiwala, S. A., & Ghosal, G. K. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.10.010 · Cited by 912 · see citing works

Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes: A review

Saxena, R. C., Adhikari, D. K., & Goyal, H. B. (2007) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.011 · Cited by 874 · see citing works

Hydrothermal degradation of polymers derived from plants

Bobleter, O. (1994) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/0079-6700(94)90033-7 · Cited by 859 · see citing works

96/06298 Renewable energy: Power for a sustainable future

(1996) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(97)83699-5 · Cited by 845 · see citing works

Calculation of higher heating values of biomass fuels

Demirbaş, A. (1997) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(97)85520-2 · Cited by 820 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbon from biomass: a comparison of the local structure from poly- to monosaccharides and pentoses/hexoses

Titirici, M., Antonietti, M., & Baccile, N. (2008) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b807009a · Cited by 815 · see citing works

Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

Falco, C., Baccile, N., & Titirici, M. (2011) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c1gc15742f · Cited by 813 · see citing works

Production of solid biochar fuel from waste biomass by hydrothermal carbonization

Liu, Z., Quek, A., Kent Hoekman, S., & Balasubramanian, R. (2013) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.069 · Cited by 808 · see citing works

Review of Catalysts for Tar Elimination in Biomass Gasification Processes

El-Rub, Z. A., Bramer, E. A., & Brem, G. (2004) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0498403 · Cited by 754 · see citing works

Characterization of Hydrochars Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignin, Cellulose, d -Xylose, and Wood Meal

Kang, S., Li, X., Fan, J., & Chang, J. (2012) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie300565d · Cited by 731 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Hoekman, S. K., Broch, A., & Robbins, C. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef101745n · Cited by 722 · see citing works

A review on operating parameters for optimum liquid oil yield in biomass pyrolysis

Akhtar, J., & Saidina Amin, N. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.033 · Cited by 692 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Municipal Waste Streams

Berge, N. D., Ro, K. S., Mao, J., Flora, J. R. V., Chappell, M. A., & Bae, S. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2004528 · Cited by 677 · see citing works

Removal of copper and cadmium from aqueous solution using switchgrass biochar produced via hydrothermal carbonization process

Regmi, P., Garcia Moscoso, J. L., Kumar, S., Cao, X., Mao, J., & Schafran, G. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.047 · Cited by 557 · see citing works

Carboxylate-Rich Carbonaceous Materials via One-Step Hydrothermal Carbonization of Glucose in the Presence of Acrylic Acid

Demir‐Cakan, R., Baccile, N., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm802141h · Cited by 547 · see citing works

Effect of cellulose and lignin content on pyrolysis and combustion characteristics for several types of biomass

Gani, A., & Naruse, I. (2006) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2006.02.017 · Cited by 543 · see citing works

Biomass cofiring: the technology, the experience, the combustion consequences

Tillman, D. A. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00049-0 · Cited by 538 · see citing works

A Direct Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbons with Bicontinuous Pore Morphology from Crude Plant Material by Hydrothermal Carbonization

Titirici, M., Thomas, A., Yu, S., Müller, J., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0707408 · Cited by 535 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera to Bio-oil

Zhou, D., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Fu, H., & Chen, J. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef100151h · Cited by 531 · see citing works

Hydrothermal conversion of biomass to fuels and energetic materials

Kruse, A., Funke, A., & Titirici, M. (2013) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.05.004 · Cited by 513 · see citing works

Effect of operating conditions of thermochemical liquefaction on biocrude production from Spirulina platensis

Jena, U., Das, K. C., & Kastner, J. R. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.057 · Cited by 500 · see citing works

Some Recent Advances in Hydrolysis of Biomass in Hot-Compressed Water and Its Comparisons with Other Hydrolysis Methods

Yu, Y., Lou, X., & Wu, H. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700292p · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Back in the black: hydrothermal carbonization of plant material as an efficient chemical process to treat the CO2 problem?

Titirici, M., Thomas, A., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b616045j · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass

Xiao, L.-P., Shi, Z.-J., Xu, F., & Sun, R.-C. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.060 · Cited by 478 · see citing works

Chemical, structural and combustion characteristics of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of palm empty fruit bunches

Parshetti, G. K., Hoekman, S. K., & Balasubramanian‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, R. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.042 · Cited by 472 · see citing works

Characterization of Canadian biomass for alternative renewable biofuel

Naik, S. N., Goud, V. V., Rout, P. K., Jacobson, K., & Dalai, A. K. (2010) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.08.033 · Cited by 447 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass as a route for the sequestration of CO2: Chemical and structural properties of the carbonized products

Sevilla, M., Maciá-Agulló, J. A., & Fuertes, A. B. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.032 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Political, economic and environmental impacts of biomass-based hydrogen

Balat, M., & Balat, M. (2009) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.02.067 · Cited by 422 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae

Heilmann, S. M., Davis, H., Jader, L. R., Lefebvre, P. A., Sadowsky, M. J., Schendel, F. J., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.01.032 · Cited by 396 · see citing works

An overview of hydrogen as a vehicle fuel

Fayaz, H., Saidur, R., Razali, N. S. N., Anuar, F. S., Saleman, A. R., & Islam, M. R. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.012 · Cited by 384 · see citing works

An Assessment of U(VI) removal from groundwater using biochar produced from hydrothermal carbonization

Kumar, S., Loganathan, V. A., Gupta, R. B., & Barnett, M. O. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.05.013 · Cited by 354 · see citing works

Kinetics of Glucose Epimerization and Decomposition in Subcritical and Supercritical Water

Kabyemela, B. M., Adschiri, T., Malaluan, R. M., & Arai, K. (1997) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie960250h · Cited by 349 · see citing works

Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal

Demirbaş, A. (2003) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00144-9 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Global bioenergy potentials through 2050

Fischer, G., & Schrattenholzer, L. (2001) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00074-x · Cited by 346 · see citing works

A comprehensive review of biomass resources and biofuels potential in Ghana

Duku, M. H., Gu, S., & Hagan, E. B. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.033 · Cited by 339 · see citing works

Comparative studies of oil compositions produced from sawdust, rice husk, lignin and cellulose by hydrothermal treatment

Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.01.004 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: Effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza

Rillig, M. C., Wagner, M., Salem, M., Antunes, P. M., George, C., Ramke, H.-G., Titirici, M.-M., & Antonietti, M. (2010) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.04.011 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Biowastes-to-biofuels

Demirbas, M. F., Balat, M., & Balat, H. (2011) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.041 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

A correlation for calculating elemental composition from proximate analysis of biomass materials

Parikh, J. K., Channiwala, S. A., & Ghosal, G. K. (2007) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.029 · Cited by 301 · see citing works

Review Of Environmental, Economic And Policy Aspects Of Biofuels

Rajagopal, D., & Zilberman, D. (2007) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4341 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

From Starch to Metal/Carbon Hybrid Nanostructures: Hydrothermal Metal‐Catalyzed Carbonization

Yu, S., Cui, X., Li, L., Li, K., Yu, B., Antonietti, M., & Cölfen, H. (2004) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200400522 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of agricultural residues

Oliveira, I., Blöhse, D., & Ramke, H. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.125 · Cited by 286 · see citing works

Delayed harvest of miscanthus—influences on biomass quantity and quality and environmental impacts of energy production

Lewandowski, I., & Heinz, A. (2003) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/s1161-0301(02)00018-7 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Proximate analysis, backwards stepwise regression between gross calorific value, ultimate and chemical analysis of wood

Telmo, C., Lousada, J., & Moreira, N. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.021 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Utilization possibilities of palm shell as a source of biomass energy in Malaysia by producing bio-oil in pyrolysis process

Abnisa, F., Daud, W. M. A. W., Husin, W. N. W., & Sahu, J. N. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.033 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Solid acid mediated hydrolysis of biomass for producing biofuels

Guo, F., Fang, Z. Y., Xu, C. C., & Smith, R. L. (2012) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2012.04.001 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Hydrothermal liquefaction of cellulose to bio-oil under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions

Yin, S., & Tan, Z. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.041 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Influence of reaction time and temperature on product formation and characteristics associated with the hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose

Lu, X., Pellechia, P. J., Flora, J. R. V., & Berge, N. D. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.163 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Chemical evaluation of chars produced by thermochemical conversion (gasification, pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization) of agro-industrial biomass on a commercial scale

Wiedner, K., Rumpel, C., Steiner, C., Pozzi, A., Maas, R., & Glaser, B. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.026 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Structural Effects of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Iron Ions on the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Starch and Rice Carbohydrates

Cui, X., Antonietti, M., & Yu, S. (2006) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200600047 · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels in China

Liao, C., Wu, C., Yanyongjie, & Huang, H. (2004) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.01.002 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

05/02428 Comparative studies of oil compositions produced from sawdust, rice husk, lignin and cellulose by hydrothermal treatment

(2005) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(05)82926-1 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of sugarcane bagasse via wet torrefaction in association with microwave heating

Chen, W., Ye, S.-C., & Sheen, H.-K. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.101 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels

Nordin, A. (1994) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(94)e0031-m · Cited by 239 · see citing works

Selective partial hydrogenation of hydroxy aromatic derivatives with palladium nanoparticles supported on hydrophilic carbon

Makowski, P., Demir‐Cakan, R., Antonietti, M., Goettmann, F., & Titirici, M. (2008) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b717928f · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Conversion of secondary pulp/paper sludge powder to liquid oil products for energy recovery by direct liquefaction in hot-compressed water

Xu, C. C., & Lancaster, J. (2007) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.11.007 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Biofuels Production from Biomass by Thermochemical Conversion Technologies

Verma, M., Godbout, S., Brar, S. K., Solomatnikova, O., Lemay, S. P., & Larouche, J. (2012) · International Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1155/2012/542426 · Cited by 232 · see citing works

Variation in corn stover composition and energy content with crop maturity

Pordesimo, L. O., Hames, B. R., Sokhansanj, S., & Edens, W. C. (2004) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.003 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Chemical, dielectric and structural characterization of optimized hydrochar produced from hydrothermal carbonization of palm shell

Nizamuddin, S., Mubarak, N. M., Tiripathi, M., Jayakumar, N. S., Sahu, J. N., & Ganesan, P. (2015) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.057 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

From fossil to green

Okkerse, C., & van Bekkum, H. (1999) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/a809539f · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Thermochemical liquefaction of Indonesian biomass residues

Minowa, T., Kondo, T., & Sudirjo, S. T. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(98)00006-3 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

A comparative experimental study on the liquefaction of wood

Zhong, C., & Wei, X. (2004) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.096 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Decomposition Behavior of Plant Biomass in Hot-Compressed Water

Hiroki, A. N. D. O., Sakaki, T., Kokusho, T., Shibata, M. S., Uemura, Y., & Hatate, Y. (2000) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0000257 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Hydrothermal upgrading of biomass: Effect of KCO concentration and biomass/water ratio on products distribution

Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.051 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Chemical modification of biomass residues during hydrothermal carbonization – What makes the difference, temperature or feedstock?

Wiedner, K., Naisse, C., Rumpel, C., Pozzi, A., Wieczorek, P., & Glaser, B. (2012) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.10.006 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Biobased Chemicals from Conception toward Industrial Reality: Lessons Learned and To Be Learned

Dapsens, P. Y., Mondelli, C., & Pérez‐Ramírez, J. (2012) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/cs300124m · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Experimental study on the direct liquefaction of Cunninghamia lanceolata in water

Qu, Y., Wei, X., & Zhong, C. (2003) · Energy · doi:10.1016/s0360-5442(02)00178-0 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

The social and environmental impacts of biofuels in Asia: An overview

Phalan, B. (2009) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.04.046 · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Hydrothermal treatment of wheat straw at pilot plant scale using a three-step reactor system aiming at high hemicellulose recovery, high cellulose digestibility and low lignin hydrolysis

Thomsen, M. H., Thygesen, A., & Thomsen, A. B. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.054 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Mechanism and Kinetics of Cellobiose Decomposition in Sub- and Supercritical Water

Kabyemela, B. M., Takigawa, M., Adschiri, T., Malaluan, R. M., & Arai, K. (1998) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie9704408 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Physical and Chemical Properties of Biomass Fuels

Ebeling, J. M., & Jenkins, B. M. (1985) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.32359 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Thermochemical liquefaction of high-diversity grassland perennials

Zhang, B., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2008) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.09.005 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Formation of charcoal from biomass in a sealed reactor

Mok, W. S. L., Antal, M. J., Szabo, P., et al. (1992) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie00004a027 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Characterization of Biochar from Switchgrass Carbonization

Sadaka, S., Sharara, M. A., Ashworth, A. J., Keyser, P. D., Allen, F. L., & Wright, A. (2014) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en7020548 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of distiller’s grains

Heilmann, S. M., Jader, L. R., Sadowsky, M. J., Schendel, F. J., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.022 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Macroalgae and the Effects of Experimental Parameters on the Properties of Hydrochars

Xu, Q., Qian, Q., Quek, A., Ai, N., Zeng, G., & Wang, J. (2013) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/sc400118f · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Cultivation of a microalga Chlorella vulgaris using recycled aqueous phase nutrients from hydrothermal carbonization process

Du, Z., Hu, B., Shi, A., Ma, X., Cheng, Y., Chen, P. L., Liu, Y., Lin, X., & Ruan, R. R. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.062 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae II. Fatty acid, char, and algal nutrient products

Heilmann, S. M., Jader, L. R., Harned, L. A., Sadowsky, M. J., Schendel, F. J., Lefebvre, P. A., von Keitz, M. G., & Valentas, K. J. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.041 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Gasification of Model Compounds and Wood in Hot Compressed Water

Kersten, S. R. A., Potic, B., Prins, W., & van Swaaij, W. P. M. (2006) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0509490 · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Treatment of Biomass: Effect of Reaction Parameters on Products and Boiling Point Distributions

Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., Sakata, Y., & Uddin, M. A. (2003) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef030133g · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Effect of pyrolysis temperature on composition, surface properties and thermal degradation rates of Brazil Nut shells

Bonelli, P. R. (2001) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00085-7 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Climate change performance index: results 2018

Burck, J., Marten, F., Bals, C., et al. (2013) · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Comparison of artificial maturation of lignite in hydrous and nonhydrous conditions

Béhar, F., Lewan, M. D., Lorant, F., et al. (2003) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0146-6380(02)00241-3 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION OF BIOFUELS

Puppán, D. (2002) · Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbon spheres containing silicon nanoparticles: synthesis and lithium storage performance

Demir‐Cakan, R., Titirici, M., Antonietti, M., Cui, G., Maier, J., & Hu, Y. (2008) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b805671b · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Direct liquefaction of paulownia in hot compressed water: Influence of catalysts

Sun, P., Heng, M., Sun, S., & Chen, J. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.005 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Effect of lignin content on aqueous liquefaction products of biomass

Demirbaş, A. (2000) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00013-3 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Heat of reaction measurements for hydrothermal carbonization of biomass

Funke, A., & Ziegler, F. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.016 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Production of Cellulose II from Native Cellulose by Near- and Supercritical Water Solubilization

Sasaki, M., Adschiri, T., & Arai, K. (2003) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf025989i · Cited by 116 · see citing works

The effect of the hydrothermal carbonization process on palm oil empty fruit bunch

Jamari, S. S., & Howse, J. R. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.061 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Waste Biomass for Energy Generation

Liu, Z., & Balasubramanian, R. (2012) · Procedia Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.022 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Combined hydrothermal carbonization and gasification of biomass with carbon capture

Erlach, B., Harder, B., & Tsatsaronis, G. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.057 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Biofuels as Sustainable Technologies: Perspectives for Less Developed Countries

Cadenas, A., & Cabezudo, S. (1998) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/s0040-1625(97)00083-8 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Experimental comparison of hydrothermal and vapothermal carbonization

Funke, A., Reebs, F., & Kruse, A. (2013) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.04.020 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Subcritical water liquefaction of oil palm fruit press fiber for the production of bio-oil: Effect of catalysts

Mazaheri, H., Lee, K. T., Bhatia, S., & Mohamed, A. R. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.042 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of olive mill wastewater

Pöerschmann, J., Baskyr, I., Weiner, B. A., Koehler, R., Wedwitschka, H., & Kopinke, F. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.154 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Maximizing renewable hydrogen production from biomass in a bio/catalytic refinery

Westermann, P., Jørgensen, B. M., Lange, L., et al. (2007) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.06.018 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Hydrothermal liquefaction of plantation biomass with two kinds of wastewater from paper industry

Sugano, M., Takagi, H., Hirano, K., & Mashimo, K. (2007) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-007-2106-8 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Further aspects of powdered poplar wood liquefaction by aqueous pyrolysis

Boocock, D. G. B., & Sherman, K. M. (1985) · The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450630415 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

The 2 °C scenario—A sustainable world energy perspective

Krewitt, W., Simon, S., Crijns-Graus, W. H. J., Teske, S., Zervos, A., & Schäfer, O. (2007) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.04.034 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Smokeless fuel from carbonized sawdust

Chembukulam, S. K., Dandge, A. S., Rao, N. L. K., et al. (1981) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development · doi:10.1021/i300004a024 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

A kinetic model for pyrolysis of Douglas fir bark

Tran, D. Q., & Rai, C. (1978) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/0016-2361(78)90007-8 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

New Pretreatment Methods Combining a Hot Water Treatment and Water/Acetone Extraction for Thermo-Chemical Conversion of Biomass

Hasegawa, I., Tabata, K., Okuma, O., et al. (2004) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef030148e · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Carbonization under pressure

Inagaki, M., Park, K. C., & Endo, M. (2010) · New Carbon Materials · doi:10.1016/s1872-5805(09)60042-1 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Hydrothermal liquefaction of cypress: Effects of reaction conditions on 5-lump distribution and composition

Liu, H., Xie, X., Li, M., & Sun, R. (2011) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2011.12.007 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Coal liquefaction using supercritical toluene–tetralin mixture in a semi-continuous reactor

Sangon, S., Ratanavaraha, S., Ngamprasertsith, S., et al. (2005) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.07.007 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Kinetic studies on hydrolysis of urea in a semi-batch reactor at atmospheric pressure for safe use of ammonia in a power plant for flue gas conditioning

Mahalik, K., Sahu, J. N., Patwardhan, A. V., et al. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.053 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

The effect of harvest date on the yield and mineral content of Phalaris arundinacea L. (reed canary grass) genotypes screened for their potential as energy crops in southern England

Christian, D. G., Yates, N. E., & Riche, A. B. (2006) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2437 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Production of Biocrude from Biomass by Acidic Subcritical Water Followed by Alkaline Supercritical Water Two-Step Liquefaction

Ramsurn, H., & Gupta, R. B. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef2020414 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Catalytic hydrothermal treatment of pine wood biomass: effect of RbOH and CsOH on product distribution

Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., et al. (2005) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.1287 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Liquefaction of sawdust for liquid fuel

Yan, Y., Xu, J., Li, T., et al. (1999) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/s0378-3820(99)00026-0 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Hot Compressed Water Treatmentfor Production of Charcoal from Wood.

Inoue, S., Hanaoka, T., & Minowa, T. (2002) · JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN · doi:10.1252/jcej.35.1020 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Conversion of cotton cocoon shell to liquid products by supercritical fluid extraction and low pressure pyrolysis in the presence of alkalis

Çaǧlar, A., & Demirbaş, A. (2001) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00122-9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Treatment for Biofuels: Lignocellulosic Biomass to Bioethanol, Biocrude, and Biochar

Kumar, S. (2010) · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Variations in fuel characteristics of corn (Zea mays) stovers: General spatial patterns and relationships to soil properties

Xiong, S., Zhang, Y., Zhuo, Y., et al. (2009) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.032 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

CHRISTENSEN CH. MAXIMIZING RENEWABLE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS IN A BIO/CATALYTIC REFINERY

Westermann, P., Jørgensen, B. M., & Lange, L. (2007) · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Carbonization of Cellulose Using the Hydrothermal Method

Inoue, S., Uno, S., & Minowa, T. (2008) · JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN · doi:10.1252/jcej.07we230 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

05/00195 Chemical elemental characteristics of biomass fuels in China

(2005) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(05)80196-1 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

The Potential of Biomass in the Production of Clean Transportation Fuels and Base Chemicals

Moulijn, J. A., & Babich, I. V. (2011) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2011-1088.ch005 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Development of a Small Scale Continuous Hydrolysis Process for Drop-In Biofuel Production

Wang, W. (2011) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries) · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization for energy-efficient processing of sewage sludge: A review

Wang, L., Chang, Y., & Li, A. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.011 · Cited by 499 · see citing works

Hydrothermal carbonization of renewable waste biomass for solid biofuel production: a discussion on process mechanism, the influence of process parameters, environmental performance and fuel properties of hydrochar

Sharma, H. B., Sarmah, A. K., & Dubey, B. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109761 · Cited by 501 · see citing works

A review of the current knowledge and challenges of hydrothermal carbonization for biomass conversion

Heidari, M., Dutta, A., Acharya, B., & Mahmud, S. (2019) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2018.12.003 · Cited by 464 · see citing works

A review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and plastic wastes to energy products

Shen, Y. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105479 · Cited by 427 · see citing works

Recent developments on algal biochar production and characterization

Yu, K. L., Lau, B. F., Show, P. L., Ong, H. C., Ling, T. C., Chen, W.-H., Ng, E. P., & Chang, J.-S. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.009 · Cited by 425 · see citing works

Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications

Masoumi, S., Borugadda, V. B., Nanda, S., & Dalai, A. K. (2021) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal11080939 · Cited by 363 · see citing works

Sustainable energy and fuels from biomass: a review focusing on hydrothermal biomass processing

Alper, K., Tekin, K., Karagöz, S., & Ragauskas, A. J. (2020) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d0se00784f · Cited by 335 · see citing works

A Review on Hydrothermal Carbonization of Potential Biomass Wastes, Characterization and Environmental Applications of Hydrochar, and Biorefinery Perspectives of the Process

Cavali, M., Libardi Junior, N., de Sena, J. D., Woiciechowski, A. L., Soccol, C. R., Belli Filho, P., Bayard, R., Benbelkacem, H., & de Castilhos Junior, A. B. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159627 · Cited by 323 · see citing works

A comprehensive review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and its applications

Sharma, R., Jasrotia, K., Singh, N., Ghosh, P., srivastava, S., Sharma, N. R., Singh, J., Kanwar, R., & Kumar, A. (2020) · Chemistry Africa · doi:10.1007/s42250-019-00098-3 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Hydrochars production, characterization and application for wastewater treatment: A review

Azzaz, A. A., Khiari, B., Jellali, S., Ghimbeu, C. M., & Jeguirim, M. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109882 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

CO2 capture by adsorption on biomass-derived activated char: A review.

Goel, C., Mohan, S., & Dinesha, P. (2021) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149296 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Hydrothermal Carbonization: Modeling, Final Properties Design and Applications: A Review

Román, S., Libra, J., Berge, N., Sabio, E., Ro, K., Li, L., Ledesma, B., Álvarez, A., & Bae, S. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11010216 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Resource recovery from organic solid waste using hydrothermal processing: Opportunities and challenges

Munir, M. T., Mansouri, S. S., Udugama, I. A., Baroutian, S., Gernaey, K. V., & Young, B. R. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.039 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Challenges and alternatives for the adequacy of hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass in cleaner production systems: A review

Antero, R. V. P., Alves, A. C. F., de Oliveira, S. B., Ojala, S. A., & Brum, S. S. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119899 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Biomass as source for hydrochar and biochar production to recover phosphates from wastewater: A review on challenges, commercialization, and future perspectives

Shyam, S., Arun, J., Gopinath, K. P., Ribhu, G., Ashish, M., & Ajay, S. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131490 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Comparison study on fuel properties of hydrochars produced from corn stalk and corn stalk digestate

Zhang, D., Wang, F., Shen, X., Yi, W., Li, Z., Li, Y., & Tian, C. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.174 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Valorisation of macroalgae via the integration of hydrothermal carbonisation and anaerobic digestion

Brown, A. E., Finnerty, G. L., Camargo-Valero, M. A., & Ross, A. B. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123539 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

;Valorisation of banana peels by hydrothermal carbonisation: Potential use of the hydrochar and liquid by-product for water purification and energy conversion

Yusuf, I., Flagiello, F., Ward, N. I., Arellano-García, H., Avignone-Rossa, C., & Felipe-Sotelo, M. (2020) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100582 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

CO2 adsorption in hydrochar produced from waste biomass

Fagnani, H. M. C., da Silva, C. T. P., Pereira, M. M., Rinaldi, A. W., Arroyo, P. A., & de Barros, M. A. S. D. (2019) · SN Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-019-1055-6 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Physico-chemical properties prediction of hydrochar in macroalgae <i>Sargassum horneri</i> hydrothermal carbonisation

Rasam, S., Talebkeikhah, F., Talebkeikhah, M., Salimi, A., & Moraveji, M. K. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1080/03067319.2019.1700973 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Enhancement of palm kernel shell fuel properties via wet torrefaction: response surface, optimization, and combustion studies

Gan, M. J., Lim, W. S., Ng, H. X., Ong, M. H., Gan, S., Lee, L. Y., & Thangalazhy-Gopakumar, S. (2019) · Energy &amp; Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02229 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Design of a ternary 3D composite from hydrochar, zeolite and magnetite powder for direct conversion of biomass to gasoline

Norouzi, O., Heidari, M., Di Maria, F., & Dutta, A. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.128323 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Analysis of Carbonization Behavior of Hydrochar Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignin and Development of a Prediction Model for Carbonization Degree Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Hwang, U. T., Junsoo, B. A. E., Taekyeong, L. E. E., HWANG, S.-Y., Kim, J.-C., Jinseok, P. A. R. K., Choi, I.-G., Kwak, H. W., Hwang, S., & Yeo, H. (2021) · Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology · doi:10.5658/wood.2021.49.3.213 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Analysis of Carbonization Behavior of Hydrochar Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignin and Development of a Prediction Model for Carbonization Degree Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy(열수 탄화 공정을 거친 리그닌 하이드로차(hydrochar)의 탄화 거동 분석과 근적외선 분광법을 이용한 예측 모델 개발)

Hwang, U. T., Bae, J., Lee, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

Carbon-based solid acid catalyst derived from Undaria pinnatifida and its application in esterification

Balasubramaniam, S., Ninomiya, S., Sasaki, M., Quitain, A. T., Kida, T., & Saldaña, M. D. A. (2021) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102272 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Influence of feedstock chemical composition on product formation and characteristics derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of mixed feedstocks

Lu, X., & Berge, N. D. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.015 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Prediction of higher heating value of solid fuel produced by hydrothermal carbonization of empty fruit bunch and various biomass feedstock

Putra, H. E., Permana, D., & Djaenudin, D. (2022) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-022-01463-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works