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Secreted microRNAs: a new form of intercellular communication
Abstract
In multicellular organisms, cell-to-cell communication is of particular importance for the proper development and function of the organism as a whole. Intensive studies over the past three years suggesting horizontal transfer of secreted microRNAs (miRNAs) between cells point to a potentially novel role for these molecules in intercellular communication. Using a microvesicle-dependent, or RNA-binding protein-associated, active trafficking system, secreted miRNAs can be delivered into recipient cells where they function as endogenous miRNAs, simultaneously regulating multiple target genes or signaling events. In this Opinion, we summarize recent literature on the biogenesis and uptake of secreted miRNAs, propose a possible working model for how secreted miRNAs might be sorted and transferred between cells and speculate on their biological significance.
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“Unlike other RNA species, they are extracellularly stable and circulate in body fluids, including plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and therefore, are discussed as biomarkers for various diseases [16–18].”
From Neurodegenerative disease-associated microRNAs acting as signaling molecules modulate CNS neuron structure and viability (2025) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Moreover, miRNAs are transferred between cells and modify the recipient cell function implicating a potential role as extracellularly active signaling molecules [16, 19].”
From Neurodegenerative disease-associated microRNAs acting as signaling molecules modulate CNS neuron structure and viability (2025) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Beyond their conventional role in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, certain miRNAs can act extracellularly as signaling molecules.”
From Neurodegenerative disease-associated microRNAs acting as signaling molecules modulate CNS neuron structure and viability (2025) · cites this paper as [16]
Citations
Cites
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The functions of animal microRNAs
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Overview of MicroRNA Biogenesis, Mechanisms of Actions, and Circulation
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MicroRNAs transfer from human macrophages to hepato-carcinoma cells and inhibit proliferation
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“It has been widely demonstrated that EVs can be released by many different types of cells and operate as safe containers mediating inter-cellular communication [22].”
BackgroundLópez de Andrés, J., Griñán-Lisón, C., Jiménez, G., & Marchal, J. A. (2020) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-020-00966-3 · Cited by 207
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, X., Liang, H., Zhang, J., Zen, K., & Zhang, C.-Y.
- Venue
- Trends in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 125-132
- ISSN
- 0962-8924
- Cited by
- 690
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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