Mitochondrial Nanotunnels
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Insight into the regulation of complex physiological systems emerges from understanding how biological units communicate with each other. Recent findings show that mitochondria communicate at a distance with each other via nanotunnels, thin double-membrane protrusions that connect the matrices of non-adjacent mitochondria. Emerging evidence suggest that mitochondrial nanotunnels are generated by immobilized mitochondria and transport proteins. This review integrates data from the evolutionarily conserved structure and function of intercellular projections in bacteria with recent developments in mitochondrial imaging that permit nanotunnel visualization in eukaryotes. Cell type-specificity, timescales, and the selective size-based diffusion of biomolecules along nanotunnels are also discussed. The joining of individual mitochondria into dynamic networks of communicating organelles via nanotunnels and other mechanisms has major implications for organelle and cellular behaviors.
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Nanotunnels are conserved OMM and IMM double-membrane projections connecting two non-adjacent mitochondria, particularly under pathological conditions.
“Nanotunnels are conserved OMM and IMM double-membrane projections, connecting two non-adjacent mitochondria [29], particularly under pathological conditions [21].”
From The connection between the dynamic remodeling of the mitochondrial network and the regulation of muscle mass (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
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- Authors
- Vincent, A. E., Turnbull, D. M., Eisner, V., Hajnóczky, G., & Picard, M.
- Affiliations
- Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research (GB)
- Thomas Jefferson University (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Picard, Martin
- Venue
- Trends in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 787-799
- ISSN
- 0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5749270
- OpenAlex
- W4210774303
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Cell Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research (203105)
- FONDECYT (1150677)
- National Institutes of Health (DK051526)
- NIH (GM119793)
- Wharton Fund
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
- Keywords
- mitochondrial fusion, mitochondrial network, bacterial conjugation, mitochondrial matrix, selective diffusion, organelle communication, mitochondrial imaging
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Transport, DNA, Mitochondrial, Humans, Mitochondria, Models, Biological, Cell Surface Extensions, Mitochondrial Proteins, Nanostructures, Mitochondrial Membranes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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