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Socioeconomic status and the developing brain
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Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with cognitive achievement throughout life. How does SES relate to brain development, and what are the mechanisms by which SES might exert its influence? We review studies in which behavioral, electrophysio-logical and neuroimaging methods have been used to characterize SES disparities in neurocognitive function. These studies indicate that SES is an important predictor of neurocognitive performance, particularly of language and executive function, and that SES differences are found in neural processing even when performance levels are equal. Implications for basic cognitive neuroscience and for understanding and ameliorating the problems related to childhood poverty are discussed.
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Cited by
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Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research
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“A small but rapidly growing body of work has begun o examine the impact of childhood adversity on neural developent (Hackman and Farah, 2009; Hart and Rubia, 2012).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Hackman, D. A., & Farah, M. J.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 65-73
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055404511
- Cited by
- 1,550
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 14.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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