Composition and syngeneity of molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
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Hopane and sterane concentrations in the RHDH2A sample are more compatible with concentrations reported in earlier Archean biomarker studies of the Mount Bruce and Transvaal supergroups.
“Furthermore, the hopane and sterane concentrations measured in our analysis of the RHDH2A sample are more compatible with the concentrations reported in earlier Archean biomarker studies of the Mount Bruce and Transvaal supergroups (7,21)”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Detectable hopane and sterane concentrations in the AIDP samples were about one to three orders of magnitude lower than those reported in earlier Archean biomarker studies.
“For comparison, the hopane and sterane concentrations that were detectable and measured in the AIDP samples are approximately one to three orders of magnitude less than the hopane and sterane concentrations reported in earlier Archean biomarker studies (7,21).”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Based on extractable PAHs, the MPI-1 parameter gives calculated vitrinite reflectances between 2.63% and 3.00%.
“Based on extractable PAHs, the MPI-1 parameter yields calculated vitrinite reflectances (R c ) between 2.63-3.00%(SI Appendix, Table S9) (21,35)”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
According to H/C ratios and other thermal history indicators, the metamorphic grades of AIDP-2 and AIDP-3 are similar to or lower than those of rocks from which biomarkers were previously reported.
“According to currently available H/C ratios and other indicators of thermal history, the metamorphic grades of AIDP-2 and AIDP-3 are similar to (1-4, 6, 7, 15, 21, 26) or lower than (5,22,23) the metamorphic grades of the rocks from which biomarkers have been previously reported.”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Low molecular mass aromatics (≤C16) predominate over high molecular mass PAHs (>C16), and nonalkylated parent PAHs are more abundant than alkylated PAHs in the AIDP samples and in previous Archean reports.
“Like the PAHs and diamondoids that previous studies reported in Archean rock extracts and hydropyrolysates (3,21,24,28), the low molecular mass aromatics (≤C 16 ) predominate over high molecular mass PAHs (>C 16 ), and nonalkylated parent PAHs are in greater abundance compared with alkylated PAH (SI Appendix, Figs.S4 and S5 and Tables S8 and S10).”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
The spatial distribution of AIDP-2 and AIDP-3 brackets and nearly spans the entire stratigraphic section from which other Pilbara biomarkers have been reported.
“The spatial distribution of AIDP-2 and AIDP-3 geographically brackets and nearly spans the entire stratigraphic section from which all of the other Pilbara biomarkers have been previously reported (1,3,4,21).”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
These three compounds are the most 13C-depleted PAHs reported from Archean rock extracts.
“These three compounds are the most 13 C-depleted PAHs that have been reported from Archean rock extracts (21,24,25).”
From Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Brocks, J. J., Buick, R., Logan, G. A., & Summons, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Geoscience Australia (AU)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brocks, Jochen J
- Venue
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4289-4319
- ISSN
- 0016-7037 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2081154408
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanics of Materials › Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- Pilbara Craton, kerogen, biomarkers, steranes, hopanes, diamondoids, terpenoids, thermal maturity, iron ore deposits, Hamersley Basin, Proterozoic, n-alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons
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