A cDNA clone for β-caryophyllene synthase from Artemisia annua
Abstract
An homology-based cloning strategy yielded a full-length cDNA from Artemisia annua that encoded a protein of 60.3 kDa which resembled a sesquiterpene synthase in sequence. Heterologous expression of the gene in Escherichia coli provided a soluble recombinant enzyme capable of catalyzing the divalent metal ion-dependent conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to beta-caryophyllene, a sesquiterpene olefin found in the essential oil of A. annua. In reaction parameters and kinetic properties, beta-caryophyllene synthase resembles other sesquiterpene synthases of angiosperms. The beta-caryophyllene synthase gene is expressed in most plant tissues during early development, and is induced in mature tissue in response to fungal elicitor thus suggesting a role for beta-caryophyllene in plant defense.
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Five different sesquiterpene synthases (ECS, ADS, CPS, GAS, and BFS) have been cloned from A. annua.
“so far five different sesquiterpene synthases (epi-cedrol synthase (ECS) [5], amorpha-4,11-diene synthase (ADS) [6]; β-caryophyllene synthase (CPS) [7], germacrene A synthase (GAS) [8] and β-farnesene synthase (BFS) [9] have been cloned from the plant.”
From Relative expression of genes of terpene metabolism in different tissues of Artemisia annuaL (2011) · cites this paper as [7]
The β-caryophyllene synthase gene was expressed widely in most plant tissues during early development.
“The β-caryophyllene synthase gene was found to be expressed widely in most plant tissues during early development”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [139]
The β-caryophyllene synthase gene could be induced in mature tissue in response to a fungal elicitor.
“and could be induced in mature tissue in response to a fungal elicitor.”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [139]
β-Caryophyllene might play a role in plant defense.
“This was interpreted as evidence that β-caryophyllene (405) might play a role in plant defense [139].”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [139]
A cDNA clone for β-caryophyllene synthase, which converts FPP to β-caryophyllene, has been isolated from A. annua.
“A cDNA clone for β-caryophyllene synthase, the sesquiterpene cyclase which converts FPP (378) to β-caryophyllene (405) has now been isolated from A. annua [139].”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [139]
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- Authors
- Cai, Y., Jia, J.-W., Crock, J., Lin, Z.-X., Chen, X.-Y., & Croteau, R.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Washington State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Croteau, Rodney
- ORCID
- Chen, Xiao-Ya
- Venue
- Phytochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 523-529
- ISSN
- 0031-9422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077801201
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Phytochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (30030020, 3992505)
- Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation (003912077)
- National Institutes of Health (GM-31354)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- Keywords
- Artemisia annua, sesquiterpene synthase, cDNA cloning, farnesyl pyrophosphate, β-caryophyllene, essential oils, fungal elicitors, plant defense, enzyme kinetics, heterologous expression
- MeSH terms
- Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes, Cloning, Molecular, Enzyme Induction, Enzymes, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Messenger, Sesquiterpenes, Molecular Structure, DNA, Complementary, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Structures, Artemisia annua
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