The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From Acts To Dispositions The Attribution Process In Person Perception
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The actor, who intentionally committed abusive actions (Jones & Davis, 1965; Malle et al., 2014) and had the ability to control them (Weiner, 1979), was blamed by an observer.”
From Blame or Justification: A Conceptual Model of How Attributions Shape Observers’ Deviant Responses to Abusive Supervision (2026) · cites this paper as Jones & Davis, 1965
In the citing paper
“the attribution of responsibility is based on the tendency to view the act as unwanted or morally false.”
From Blame or Justification: A Conceptual Model of How Attributions Shape Observers’ Deviant Responses to Abusive Supervision (2026) · cites this paper as Jones & Davis, 1965
Citations
Cites
The psychology of interpersonal relations.
Heider, F. (1958) · doi:10.1037/10628-000 · Cited by 13,457
Social perception and phenomenal causality.
Heider, F. (1944) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0055425 · Cited by 1,346
Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness
Aronson, E., & Linder, D. E. (1965) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(65)90043-0 · Cited by 343
Role playing variations and their informational value for person perception.
Jones, E. E., Davis, K. E., & Gergen, K. J. (1961) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0048514 · Cited by 265
Self-citationSome Determinants and Consequences of the Perception of Social Causality1
THIBAUT, J. W., & RIECKEN, H. W. (1955) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1955.tb01178.x · Cited by 219
Reactions to Evaluations by Others as Influenced by Self-Evaluations
Deutsch, M., & Solomon, L. F. (1959) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786014 · Cited by 135
Tactics of ingratiation among leaders and subordinates in a status hierarchy.
JONES, E. E., Gergen, K. J., & Jones, R. G. (1963) · The Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093832 · Cited by 113
Self-citationChanges in Social Perception as a Function of the Personal Relevance of Behavior
JONES, E. E., & deCharms, R. (1957) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2786115 · Cited by 84
Self-citationSome conditions affecting the use of ingratiation to influence performance evaluation.
JONES, E. E., Gergen, K. J., Gumpert, P., & Thibaut, J. W. (1965) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022076 · Cited by 71
Self-citationMental illness, predictability, and affective consequences as stimulus factors in person perception.
Gergen, K. J., & JONES, E. E. (1963) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040797 · Cited by 60
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Davis, K. E. (1962). Impressions of others and interaction context as determinants of social interaction and perception in two-person discussion groups. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Duke Univer.
- Gergen, K. J. (1962). Interaction goals and personalistic feedback as factors affecting the presentation of the self. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Duke Univer.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,009
Moulard, J. G., Raggio, R. D., & Folse, J. A. G. (2020) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-020-00735-1 · Cited by 202
Reeder, G. D., & Spores, J. M. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.4.736 · Cited by 178
Deterrence, Reputations, and Competitive Cognition
Clark, B. H., & Montgomery, D. B. (1998) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.44.1.62 · Cited by 178
Lord, R. G., & Smith, J. E. (1983) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1983.4287658 · Cited by 177
The Knowledge of What Might have Been
Johnson, J. T. (1986) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167286121006 · Cited by 177
Attributions and Outcomes of the Service Recovery Process
Swanson, S. R., & Kelley, S. W. (2001) · The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/10696679.2001.11501903 · Cited by 176
Persuasion and Attitude Change
Petty, R. E., Wheeler, S. C., & Tormala, Z. L. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0515 · Cited by 178
An empirical examination of relative deprivation theory
Bernstein, M., & Crosby, F. J. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(80)90050-5 · Cited by 175
Wood, R. E., & Mitchell, T. R. (1981) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(81)90004-0 · Cited by 175
Empathy as an Interpersonal Phenomenon
Håkansson, J., & Montgomery, H. (2003) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407503020003001 · Cited by 174
Effects of negative political advertising on the political process
Garramone, G. M., Atkin, C. K., Pinkleton, B. E., & Cole, R. T. (1990) · Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · doi:10.1080/08838159009386744 · Cited by 173
Nonverbal involvement and social control.
Edinger, J. A., & Patterson, M. L. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.93.1.30 · Cited by 173
Attributed intentions and informational selectivity
Zadny, J., & Gerard, H. B. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(74)90055-9 · Cited by 173
Shepherd, D. A., Patzelt, H., & Haynie, J. M. (2009) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00313.x · Cited by 179
Police-induced confessions, 2.0: Risk factors and recommendations.
Kassin, S. M., Cleary, H. M. D., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., Meissner, C. A., Redlich, A. D., & Scherr, K. C. (2025) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1037/lhb0000593 · Cited by 194
Suspicion and Dispositional Inference
Hilton, J. L., Fein, S., & Miller, D. T. (1993) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167293195003 · Cited by 171
Exposure, context, and interpersonal attraction.
Saegert, S., Swap, W. C., & Zajonc, R. B. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033965 · Cited by 179
Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intraindividual Processes
(2002) · Blackwell Publishing Ltd eBooks · doi:10.1111/b.9780631210344.2002.x · Cited by 173
The impact of violations on uncertainty and the consequences for attractiveness
Afifi, W. A., & Burgoon, J. K. (2000) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2000.tb00756.x · Cited by 169
Humblebragging: A Distinct And Ineffective Self-Presentation Strategy
Sezer, O., Gino, F., & Norton, M. I. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspi0000108 · Cited by 196
Cognitive factors in clinical research and practice
Hollon, S. D. (1984) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(84)90036-9 · Cited by 168
Korsgaard, M. A., Meglino, B. M., Lester, S. W., & Jeong, S. S. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018137 · Cited by 175
Why Is the Crowd Divided? Attribution for Dispersion in Online Word of Mouth
He, S. X., & Bond, S. (2015) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/680667 · Cited by 181
Zhou, L., & Whitla, P. (2012) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.025 · Cited by 167
Stereotype, Prejudice, and Discrimination: Changing Conceptions in Theory and Research
Stroebe, W., & Insko, C. A. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3582-8_1 · Cited by 167
The slime effect: Suspicion and dislike of likeable behavior toward superiors.
Vonk, R. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.849 · Cited by 166
Wang, A.-C., Chiang, J. T., Tsai, C., Lin, T., & Cheng, B. (2013) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.06.001 · Cited by 193
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing negative attitudes about others
Bosson, J. K., Johnson, A. B., Niederhoffer, K. G., & Swann, W. B. (2006) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2006.00109.x · Cited by 166
Individual Differences in Reasoning: Implications for the Rationality Debate?
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.026 · Cited by 178
Inside the Planning Fallacy: The Causes and Consequences of Optimistic Time Predictions
Buehler, R., Griffin, D., & Ross, M. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.016 · Cited by 169
Resistance of personal risk perceptions to debiasing interventions.
Weinstein, N. D., & Klein, W. M. P. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.2.132 · Cited by 614
Spontaneous trait transference: Communicators take on the qualities they describe in others.
Skowronski, J. J., Carlston, D. E., Mae, L., & Crawford, M. T. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.837 · Cited by 166
On the congruity between internal states and action.
Quattrone, G. A. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.1.3 · Cited by 165
Mindreading: Judgments About Intentionality and Motives in Dispositional Inference
Reeder, G. D. (2009) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400802615744 · Cited by 170
The role of attribution processes in conformity and dissent: Revisiting the Asch situation.
Ross, L. D., Bierbrauer, G., & Hoffman, S. (1976) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.31.2.148 · Cited by 172
Social psychology and the wrong revolution
Gergen, K. J. (1989) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420190513 · Cited by 164
Conflict, Delegitimization, and Violence
Bar‐Tal, D., & Hammack, P. L. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199747672.013.0003 · Cited by 162
How Do Environmental Violation Events Harm Corporate Reputation?
Zou, H., Zeng, R., Zeng, S., & Jonathan Jingsheng, S. H. I. (2014) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.1849 · Cited by 161
Ditto, P. H., & Jemmott, J. B. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.57.1.16 · Cited by 161
Snow, D. A., & Machalek, R. S. (1983) · Sociological Theory · doi:10.2307/202053 · Cited by 164
Norms affecting self-disclosure in men and women.
Derlega, V. J., & Chaikin, A. L. (1976) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.44.3.376 · Cited by 161
Mental Contamination and the Debiasing Problem
Wilson, T. D., Centerbar, D. B., & Brekke, N. (2002) · Heuristics and Biases · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.012 · Cited by 160
Thill, E. E., & Cury, F. (2000) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(200001/02)30:1 · Cited by 26
Noppers, E. H., Keizer, K., Bočkarjova, M., & Steg, L. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.09.002 · Cited by 159
Leader inclusiveness, psychological diversity climate, and helping behaviors
Randel, A. E., Dean, M. A., Ehrhart, K. H., Chung, B. G., & Shore, L. M. (2016) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-04-2013-0123 · Cited by 173
Messages on CSR-dedicated Facebook pages: What works and what doesn’t
Abitbol, A., & Lee, S. Y. (2017) · Public Relations Review · doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.05.002 · Cited by 159
Inhibiting effects of reciprocation wariness on interpersonal relationships.
Cotterell, N. D., Eisenberger, R., & Speicher, H. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.4.658 · Cited by 159
The attribution of success and failure in IT projects
Standing, C., Guilfoyle, A. M., Lin, C., & Love, P. E. D. (2006) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/02635570610710809 · Cited by 158
A Cognition (Attribution)-Emotion Model of Violence in Conflict Situations
Betancourt, H. M., & Blair, I. V. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292183011 · Cited by 158
Collins, B. E., & Hoyt, M. F. (1972) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(72)90080-7 · Cited by 159
Target Article: "The Really Fundamental Attribution Error in Social Psychological Research"
Sabini, J. P., Siepmann, M., & Stein, J. (2001) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1201_01 · Cited by 165
Impure or Just Weird? Scenario Sampling Bias Raises Questions About the Foundation of Morality
Gray, K. J., & Keeney, J. E. (2015) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550615592241 · Cited by 165
A Selective History of Classic and Neo-Social Comparison Theory
Suls, J. M., & Wheeler, L. S. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_1 · Cited by 154
Managing safety in the workplace: An attribution theory analysis and model
DeJoy, D. M. (1994) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/0022-4375(94)90003-5 · Cited by 157
Judgingmens rea: the tension between folk concepts and legal concepts of intentionality
Malle, B. F., & Nelson, S. E. (2003) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.554 · Cited by 167
Siegel, P. A., Post, C. A., Brockner, J., Fishman, A. Y., & Garden, C. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.13 · Cited by 156
Can Unintended Side Effects Be Intentional? Resolving a Controversy Over Intentionality and Morality
Guglielmo, S., & Malle, B. F. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167210386733 · Cited by 166
The self-serving attributional bias: Beyond self-presentation
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1982) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(82)90081-6 · Cited by 156
Attributional Bias in Aggressive Children
Dodge, K. A. (1985) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-010604-2.50009-4 · Cited by 156
Barnes, C. Y., & Henly, J. R. (2018) · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · doi:10.1093/jopart/muy008 · Cited by 166
Kim, J. K., Overton, H. K., Bhalla, N., & Li, J.-Y. (2019) · Public Relations Review · doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.101856 · Cited by 157
When Plans Change: Examining How People Evaluate Timing Changes in Work Organizations
Blount, S., & Janicik, G. A. (2001) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2001.5393892 · Cited by 155
The effects of verbal versus photographic self-presentation on impression formation in Facebook
Van Der Heide, B., D’Angelo, J. D., & Schumaker, E. M. (2012) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01617.x · Cited by 152
Egalitarian goals trigger stereotype inhibition: A proactive form of stereotype control
Moskowitz, G. B., & Li, P. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.08.014 · Cited by 153
The Effect of Ad Claims and Ad Context on Attitude toward the Advertisement
Burton, S., & Lichtenstein, D. R. (1988) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.1988.10673098 · Cited by 152
Haas, D. F., & Deseran, F. A. (1981) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3033857 · Cited by 156
Why confessions trump innocence.
Kassin, S. M. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0028212 · Cited by 151
Social Comparison Theory: Self-Evaluation and Group Life
Goethals, G. R., & Darley, J. M. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3_2 · Cited by 151
Dispositional attribution: Multiple inferences about motive-related traits.
Reeder, G. D., Vonk, R., Ronk, M. J., Ham, J. R. C., & Lawrence, M. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.530 · Cited by 158
Inaction Inertia: Foregoing Future Benefits as a Result of an Initial Failure to Act
Tykocinski, O. E., Pittman, T. S., & Tuttle, E. E. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.5.793 · Cited by 150
Physical, Social, and Personal Determinants of the Perception of Crowding
(1973) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/001391657300500106 · Cited by 150
Understanding two‐sided persuasion: An empirical assessment of theoretical approaches
Eisend, M. (2007) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20176 · Cited by 149
A Social-Cognitive Perspective on Social Support
Lakey, B., & Drew, J. B. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1843-7_6 · Cited by 149
Gilbert, D. T. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.011 · Cited by 153
Voter turnout: a social theory of political participation
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.50-1757 · Cited by 147
Instrumental learning of traits versus rewards: dissociable neural correlates and effects on choice
Hackel, L. M., Doll, B. B., & Amodio, D. M. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4080 · Cited by 148
Spunt, R. P., & Lieberman, M. D. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.005 · Cited by 154
Barden, J., Rucker, D. D., & Petty, R. E. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205276430 · Cited by 149
Feelings as Information: Moods Influence Judgments and Processing Strategies
Schwarz, N. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.031 · Cited by 149
The Internal and External Causal Loci of Attributions to Prejudice
Schmitt, M. T., & Branscombe, N. R. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202288006 · Cited by 148
The calibration of expert judgment: heuristics and biases beyond the laboratory
Koehler, D. J., Brenner, L., & Griffin, D. (2002) · Heuristics and Biases · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.041 · Cited by 146
Bourdeau, S., Ollier‐Malaterre, A., & Houlfort, N. (2018) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2016.0429 · Cited by 160
Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes
(2002) · Blackwell Publishing Ltd eBooks · doi:10.1111/b.9780631212294.2002.x · Cited by 147
An Analysis of the Self-Handicapping Scale
Strube, M. (1986) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp0703_4 · Cited by 153
Signaling Strategies in Competitive Interaction: Building Reputations and Hiding the Truth
Prabhu, J. C., & Stewart, D. W. (2001) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.38.1.62.18826 · Cited by 140
The relationship between dimensions of self-attribution and dimensions of self-concept.
Marsh, H. W., Cairns, L., Relich, J. D., Barnes, J., & Debus, R. L. (1984) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.76.1.3 · Cited by 144
Su, L., Gong, Q., & Huang, Y. (2020) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.102023 · Cited by 143
Reflections on the History of Attribution Theory and Research
Weiner, B. L. (2008) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335.39.3.151 · Cited by 166
Expectation-outcome consistency and hindsight bias
Schkade, D. A., & Kilbourne, L. M. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90044-t · Cited by 143
On the spontaneity of trait attribution: Converging evidence for the role of cognitive strategy.
Bassili, J. N., & Smith, M. C. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.239 · Cited by 139
Marakas, G. M., Johnson, R. D., & Palmer, J. W. (2000) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1006/ijhc.1999.0348 · Cited by 151
A multidimensional model of momentum in sports
Taylor, J., & Demick, A. (1994) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413209408406465 · Cited by 153
Judging others in the shadow of suspicion
Fein, S., & Hilton, J. L. (1994) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf02249398 · Cited by 142
Carlston, D. E., & Skowronski, J. J. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.884 · Cited by 141
Wohl, M. J. A., Hornsey, M. J., & Philpot, C. R. (2011) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2011.01026.x · Cited by 148
Responses of employees to cultural adaptation by a foreign manager.
Thomas, D. C., & Ravlin, E. C. (1995) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.1.133 · Cited by 141
Perry, R. P., Hechter, F. J., Menec, V. H., & Weinberg, L. E. (1993) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/bf00992156 · Cited by 140
Gill, M. J., Jr. Swann William, B., & Silvera, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1101 · Cited by 144
Krumhuber, E. G., Manstead, A. S. R., & Kappas, A. (2006) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10919-006-0019-x · Cited by 148
Lay Theories of Personality: Cornerstones of Meaning in Social Cognition
Plaks, J. E., Levy, S. R., & Dweck, C. S. (2009) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00222.x · Cited by 138
Metadata
- Authors
- Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1965
- Pages
- 219-266
- ISSN
- 0065-2601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066057850
- Semantic Scholar
- 9c794c43a3e196e94e05659f792c1b22fe8ea0a5
- Cited by
- 3,424
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 110 · 2018: 92 · 2017: 78 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 86 · 2014: 82 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 88
- FWCI
- 48.66
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in experimental social psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- person perception, attribution theory, intention attribution, in-role behavior, distinctiveness, personal involvement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review