SARS-CoV-2's origin should be investigated worldwide for pandemic prevention

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Note from the editors: World Health Organization declares novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) sixth public health emergency of international concern

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SARS-CoV-2 has been circulating in northern Italy since December 2019: Evidence from environmental monitoring

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Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to the Direct Progenitor of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

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SARS-CoV-2 was already spreading in France in late December 2019

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Cold-chain food contamination as the possible origin of COVID-19 resurgence in Beijing

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Cold-chain transportation in the frozen food industry may have caused a recurrence of COVID-19 cases in destination: Successful isolation of SARS-CoV-2 virus from the imported frozen cod package surface

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The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in human sewage in Santa Catarina, Brazil, November 2019

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Molecular Mechanism of Evolution and Human Infection with SARS-CoV-2

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Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2 and the molecular basis for SARS-CoV-2 binding to cat ACE2

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Broad and Differential Animal Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Receptor Usage by SARS-CoV-2

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Shifts in global bat diversity suggest a possible role of climate change in the emergence of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2

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Detection and Characterization of Bat Sarbecovirus Phylogenetically Related to SARS-CoV-2, Japan

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Binding and molecular basis of the bat coronavirus RaTG13 virus to ACE2 in humans and other species

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Serological survey of SARS‐CoV‐2 for experimental, domestic, companion and wild animals excludes intermediate hosts of 35 different species of animals

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Temperature-dependent surface stability of SARS-CoV-2

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Mutation Patterns of Human SARS-CoV-2 and Bat RaTG13 Coronavirus Genomes Are Strongly Biased Towards C>U Transitions, Indicating Rapid Evolution in Their Hosts

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Rapid Response to an Outbreak in Qingdao, China

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Evidence of early circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in France: findings from the population-based “CONSTANCES” cohort

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A novel SARS-CoV-2 related coronavirus in bats from CambodiaPreprint

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The Importance of Research on the Origin of SARS-CoV-2

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The Long-Term Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on Cold-Chain Food Packaging Surfaces Indicates a New COVID-19 Winter Outbreak: A Mini Review

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COVID-19-related dermatosis in November 2019: could this case be Italy's patient zero?

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The Rhinolophus affinis bat ACE2 and multiple animal orthologs are functional receptors for bat coronavirus RaTG13 and SARS-CoV-2

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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via fomite, especially cold chain, should not be ignored

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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on cold-chain food overpacks: A new challenge

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Antibodies to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in All of Us Research Program Participants, 2 January to 18 March 2020

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Science, not speculation, is essential to determine how SARS-CoV-2 reached humans

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SARS-CoV-2 exposure in wild white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus )Preprint

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Where Did SARS-CoV-2 Come From?

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Molecular evidence for SARS-CoV-2 in samples collected from patients with morbilliform eruptions since late 2019 in Lombardy, northern Italy

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Evolutionary and codon usage preference insights into spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2

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Identification of a novel lineage bat SARS-related coronaviruses that use bat ACE2 receptorPreprint

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Which animals are at risk? Predicting species susceptibility to Covid-19Preprint

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Molecular Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 in Samples Collected From Patients With Morbilliform Eruptions Since Late Summer 2019 in Lombardy, Northern ItalyPreprint

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Origin of SARS-CoV-2

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There is no evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2 laboratory origin: Response to Segreto and Deigin (DOI: 10.1002/bies.202000240)

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There is still no evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2 laboratory origin: Response to Segreto and Deigin (10.1002/bies.202100137)

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The Lancet Commission on lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic

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Type I interferons and SARS-CoV-2: from cells to organisms

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A comprehensive survey of bat sarbecoviruses across China in relation to the origins of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2

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An updated review of the scientific literature on the origin of SARS-CoV-2

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The next major emergent infectious disease: reflections on vaccine emergency development strategies

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SARS-CoV-2 and the Missing Link of Intermediate Hosts in Viral Emergence - What We Can Learn From Other Betacoronaviruses

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Evolutionary dynamics of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 genomes

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On the epicenter of COVID-19 and the origin of the pandemic strain

Ruan, Y., Wen, H., Hou, M., Zhai, W., Xu, S., & Lü, X. (2022) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwac286 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Functional mutations of SARS-CoV-2: implications to viral transmission, pathogenicity and immune escape

Dang, S., Ren, L., & Wang, J. (2022) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/cm9.0000000000002158 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Serosurvey for SARS-CoV-2 among blood donors in Wuhan, China from September to December 2019

Chang, L., Zhao, L., Xiao, Y., Xu, T., Chen, L., Cai, Y., Dong, X., Wang, C., Xiao, X., Ren, L., et al. (2022) · Protein & Cell · doi:10.1093/procel/pwac013 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Covid-19: Early Cases and Disease Spread

Reis, J. J., Faou, A. L., Buguet, A., Sandner, G., & Spencer, P. S. (2022) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.5334/aogh.3776 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Was Wuhan the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic?—A critique

Cao, Y., Chen, L., Chen, H., Cun, Y., Dai, X., Du, H., Gao, F., Guo, F., Guo, Y., Hao, P., et al. (2022) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwac287 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Updated analysis to reject the laboratory-engineering hypothesis of SARS-CoV-2

Wu, F. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115481 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs are not Barriers to HIV Status Neutral Care Among Black Cisgender Sexual Minority Men and Black Transgender Women at the Initial Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Chicago, USA

Chen, Y., Duncan, D. T., Vecchio, N. D., Timmins, L., Pagkas-Bather, J., Knox, J., Lacap, S., Hanson, H., & Schneider, J. A. (2022) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-022-03720-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Back to Science in Searching for SARS-CoV-2 Origins

Liu, W. J., Lei, W., He, X., Liu, P., Wang, Q., Wu, Z., Tan, Y., Song, S., Wong, G., Lü, J., et al. (2023) · China CDC Weekly · doi:10.46234/ccdcw2023.055 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

SARS-CoV-2 decreases malaria severity in co-infected rodent models

Fraga, A., Mósca, A. F., Moita, D., Simas, J. P., Nunes‐Cabaço, H., & Prudêncio, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1307553 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

COVID-19: Some unresolved issues

Gómez‐Pavón, J., del Castillo, J. M. G., Delgado, M. C. M., Martín‐Sánchez, F. J., Martínez‐Sellés, M., Molero, J., Guillén, S. M., Rodríguez‐Artalejo, F., Ruiz‐Galiana, J., Cantón, R., et al. (2022) · Revista Española de Quimioterapia · doi:10.37201/req/028.2022 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Global cold-chain related SARS-CoV-2 transmission identified by pandemic-scale phylogenomics

Yu, D., 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所, 中., Zhu, J., Yang, J., Pan, Y.-H., Mu, H., Cao, R., Tang, B., Duan, G., Hao, Z.-Q., et al. (2022) · 动物学研究 · doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.238 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Development of new selective synthetic methods en route to privileged scaffolds of pharmaceutical relevance

dos Santos, T. D. (2022) · doi:10.11606/t.60.2022.tde-21032022-101741

Analysis of IFN-γ and CD4+ responses in comorbid and adult immunized cynomolgus monkey with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate

Purnomo, F. E., Sudjarwo, S. A., Kuncorojakti, S., Puspitasari, H., A’la, R., Wijaya, A. Y., Susilowati, H., Diyantoro, D., Triakoso, N., Setiawan, B., et al. (2023) · Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology · doi:10.52711/0974-360x.2023.00688

Multiple working hypotheses, strong inference, and the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic

Franklin, A. B. (2026) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/biag037

De l'origine des maladies : la médecine environnementale : une nouvelle grille de lecture

Reis, J. J. (2022) · doi:10.70675/b037ce62z054bz4048z9f93ze0a70c6c1357

The SARS‐CoV‐2 origin dilemma: Zoonotic transfer or laboratory leak?

Ruiz-Medina, B. E., Varela-Ramı́rez, A., Kirken, R. A., & Robles‐Escajeda, E. (2021) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202100189 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Statistical challenges for inferring multiple SARS-CoV-2 spillovers with early outbreak phylodynamicsPreprint

Washburne, A., Jones, A., Zhang, D., Deigin, Y., Quay, S. C., & Massey, S. E. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.10.10.511625 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The origins of COVID‐19 pandemic: A brief overview

Hao, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, M.-Y., Zhou, L., Shi, J., Cao, J., & Wang, D. (2022) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/tbed.14732 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Tracing the origin of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2): A systematic review and narrative synthesis

Thakur, N. N., Das, S., Kumar, S., Maurya, V. K., Dhama, K., Paweska, J. T., Abdel-Moneim, A. S., Jain, A., Tripathi, A. K., Puri, B., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.28060 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Why It Remains Statistically Probable That SARS-CoV-2 Was Isolated and Then Accidentally Lab-Leaked before the First COVID-19 OutbreakPreprint

Carp, T.-N. (2024) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1184.v2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works