The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cooperative branding for rural destinations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gartner, W. C. (1994) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1300/j073v02n02_12 · Cited by 2,267
Gartner, W. C. (1989) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728758902800205 · Cited by 552
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- Aaker, 1992, The Value of Brand Equity, Journal of Business Strategy, 13, 27, 10.1108/eb039503 · DOI · Paper page
- Ahmed, 1991, The Influence of the Components of a State's Tourist Image on Product Positioning Strategy, Tourism Management, 12, 331, 10.1016/0261-5177(91)90045-U · DOI · Paper page
- Andreu, 2000, Projected and Perceived Image of Spain as a Tourist Destination for British Travellers, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 9, 47, 10.1300/J073v09n04_03 · DOI
- Baloglu, 1999, A Path Analytic Model of Visitation Intention Involving Information Sources, Socio-Psychological Motivations, and Destination Image, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 8, 81, 10.1300/J073v08n03_05 · DOI · Paper page
- Baloglu, 1997, Affective Images of Tourism Destinations, Journal of Travel Research, 35, 11, 10.1177/004728759703500402 · DOI · Paper page
- Baloglu, 1999, A Model of Destination Image Formation, Annals of Tourism Research, 26, 868, 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Baloglu, 1999, U.S. International Pleasure Travelers' Images of Four Mediterranean Destinations: A Comparison of Visitors and Nonvisitors, Journal of Travel Research, 38, 144, 10.1177/004728759903800207 · DOI · Paper page
- Botha, 1999, Developing a Revised Competitive Position for Sun/Lost City, South Africa, Journal of Travel Research, 37, 341, 10.1177/004728759903700404 · DOI
- Chon, 1990, The Role of Destination Image in Tourism: A Review and Discussion, The Tourist Review, 45, 2, 10.1108/eb058040 · DOI · Paper page
- Court, 1997, Customer Portfolio Development: Modeling Destination Adopters, Inactives, and Rejecters, Journal of Travel Research, 36, 35, 10.1177/004728759703600106 · DOI · Paper page
- Crockett, 1999, Branding Western Australia: A Totally Integrated Approach to Destination Branding, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 276, 10.1177/135676679900500307 · doi:10.1177/135676679900500307
- Crompton, J. 1978 A System Model of the Tourist's Destination Selection Decision Process with Particular Reference to the Role of Image and Perception Constraints. Ph.D. dissertation. Texas A&M University. Ann Arbor MI: University Microfilm International.
- Crompton, 1979, An Assessment of the Image of Mexico as a Vacation Destination and the Influence of Geographical Location Upon that Image, Journal of Travel Research, 17, 18, 10.1177/004728757901700404 · DOI · Paper page
- Dann, 1996, Tourists' Images of a Destination: An Alternative Analysis, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 5, 41, 10.1300/J073v05n01_04 · DOI · Paper page
- Driscoll, 1994, Measuring Tourists' Destination Perceptions, Annals of Tourism Research, 21, 499, 10.1016/0160-7383(94)90117-1 · DOI
- Eby, 1999, Content Preferences for In-Vehicle Tourist Information System: An Emerging Information Source, Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 6, 41, 10.1300/J150v06n03_04 · DOI
- Echtner, 1993, The Measurement of Destination Image: An Empirical Assessment, Journal of Travel Research, 31, 3, 10.1177/004728759303100402 · DOI · Paper page
- Fakeye, 1991, Image Differences between Prospective, First-Time, and Repeat Visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Journal of Travel Research, 30, 10, 10.1177/004728759103000202 · DOI · Paper page
- Frederick, M. 1995 Tourism as a Rural Economic Development Tool: An Exploration of the Literature. Technical Bulletin No. 122. Washington DC: Economic Research Service, USDA.
- Gnoth, 1998, Conference Reports: Branding Tourism Destinations, Annals of Tourism Research, 25, 758
- Goodrich, 1978, A New Approach to Image Analysis through Multi-Dimensional Scaling, Journal of Travel Research, 16, 3, 10.1177/004728757801600302 · DOI · Paper page
- Haahti, 1986, Finland's Competitive Position as a Destination, Annals of Tourism Research, 13, 11, 10.1016/0160-7383(86)90055-1 · DOI
- Hall, 1999, Destination Branding, Niche Marketing and National Image Projection in Central and Eastern Europe, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 227, 10.1177/135676679900500303 · doi:10.1177/135676679900500303
- Hassan, 2000, Determinants of Market Competitiveness in an Environmentally Sustainable Tourism Industry, Journal of Travel Research, 38, 239, 10.1177/004728750003800305 · doi:10.1177/004728750003800305
- Hawe, 1991, Destination Marketing by States, Journal of Travel Research, 30, 11
- Honadle, B. 1990 Extension and Tourism Development. Journal of Extension 28(2).
- Hu, 1993, Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach, Journal of Travel Research, 32, 25, 10.1177/004728759303200204 · DOI · Paper page
- Hunt, 1975, Image as a Factor in Tourism Development, Journal of Travel Research, 13, 1, 10.1177/004728757501300301 · DOI · Paper page
- Journal of Marketing 1999 Journal of Vacation Marketing 5:3.
- Kim, 2000, Responding to Competition: A Strategy for Sun/Lost City, South Africa, Tourism Management, 20, 33, 10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00094-1 · DOI
- McKercher, 1998, The Effect of Market Access on Destination Choice, Journal of Travel Research, 37, 39, 10.1177/004728759803700105 · DOI
- Milman, 1995, The Role of Awareness and Familiarity with a Destination: The Central Florida Case, Journal of Travel Research, 33, 21, 10.1177/004728759503300304 · DOI · Paper page
- Morgan, 1999, Editorial, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 213, 10.1177/135676679900500301 · doi:10.1177/135676679900500301
- Moscardo, 1996, Tourist Perspectives on Cruising: Multidimensional Scaling Analyses of Cruising and Other Holiday Types, The Journal of Tourism Studies, 7, 54
- Moutinho, 1987, Consumer Behavior in Tourism, European Journal of Marketing, 21, 3, 10.1108/EUM0000000004718 · DOI · Paper page
- Newman, J. 1957 New Insight, New Progress for Marketing. Harvard Business Review (November–December):95–102.
- Nickerson, 1999, Branding a State from Features to Positioning: Making It Simple, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 217, 10.1177/135676679900500302 · doi:10.1177/135676679900500302
- Phelps, 1986, Holiday Destination Image: The Problem of Assessment: An Example Developed in Menorca, Tourism Management, 7, 168, 10.1016/0261-5177(86)90003-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Richardson, 1993, State Slogans: The Case of the Missing USP, Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2, 91
- Tourism Center 1991 Marketing: Villages of Van Buren, Iowa [Review of Video]. St. Paul MN: Extension Service, University of Minnesota.
- Um, 1990, Attitude Determinants in Tourism Destination Choice, Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 432, 10.1016/0160-7383(90)90008-F · DOI · Paper page
- Westwood, 2001, Branding the Package Holiday: The Role and Significance of Brands for UK Air Tour Operators, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 238, 10.1177/135676679900500304 · doi:10.1177/135676679900500304
- Williams, 1999, Tourism Destination Brands and Electronic Commerce: Towards Synergy, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 263, 10.1177/135676679900500306 · DOI
- Woodside, 1977, Traveler Evoked, Inept and Inert Sets of Vacation Destinations, Journal of Travel Research, 6, 14, 10.1177/004728757701600105 · DOI
Cited by
Using Brand Personality to Differentiate Regional Tourism Destinations
Murphy, L., Moscardo, G., & Benckendorff, P. (2007) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287507302371 · Cited by 334
Analysing tourism slogans in top tourism destinations
Galí, N., Camprubí, R., & Donaire, J. A. (2017) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.04.004 · Cited by 53
Regional tourism destination brand identity formation via social media: A mixed methods study
Meek, S., & Wilk, V. (2025) · Journal of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/13567667251386952 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Cai, L. A.
- Venue
- Annals of Tourism Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 720-742
- ISSN
- 0160-7383 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165757156
- Cited by
- 1,047
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 14.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cooperative branding for rural destinations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0160-7383(01)00080-9
- The paper
- Cai, L. A. (2002). Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(01)00080-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.