Absence of endogenous circadian rhythmicity in blood pressure?
Abstract
Currently available evidence reveals a predominant role of exogenous (so-called "masking") factors in the 24 h variation of blood pressure in humans. The existence of a (minor) endogenous circadian factor cannot be excluded, however. This possibility was tested by applying the rigorous unmasking conditions of the constant-routine protocol, that is, strict bed rest in a separate bedroom, total sleep deprivation, constant ambient temperature and illumination, and hourly equicaloric food and liquid intake. Twenty-five normotensive young individuals were subjected to a 26 h constant-routine procedure while hourly measurements were made of their blood pressure and heart rate. Repeated-measures analysis of variance failed to show a significant 24 h variation of blood pressure. The power of this test appeared satisfactorily high (>0.95). Heart rate, however, exhibited a significant circadian pattern, with a range of 6.7 beats/min (10% of the 24 h mean value). Moreover, the timing of the 24 h heart rate curves differed significantly between so-called morning (n = 10) and evening (n = 9) individuals. Mean peak values for the morning-types occurred at 11 AM, for the evening types nearly 6 h later. In conclusion, no evidence was found for the involvement of a circadian oscillator in the regulation of blood pressure.
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Two studies using constant routine protocols found no evidence for an endogenous circadian rhythm in blood pressure.
“two studies using constant routine protocols found no evidence for an endogenous circadian rhythm in blood pressure”
From The impact of the circadian timing system on cardiovascular and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as Kerkhof et al., 1998
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Exploring determinants of behavioral chronotype in a diurnal-rodent model of human physiology
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Social jetlag, circadian disruption, and cardiometabolic disease risk
Malone, S. K., Mendoza, M. A., & Patterson, F. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815373-4.00018-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Integration of Biological Clocks and Rhythms
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Cardiac Activity and Sympathovagal Balance During Sleep
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Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Rhythmicity
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Autonomic Cardiovascular Regulation During Sleep
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Social jetlag, circadian disruption, and cardiometabolic disease risk
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- Authors
- Kerkhof, G.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Kerkhof, G
- Venue
- American Journal of Hypertension
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 373-377
- ISSN
- 0895-7061 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2087806624
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, blood pressure, heart rate, sleep deprivation, circadian clock
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Bed Rest, Blood Pressure, Circadian Rhythm, Diastole, Environment, Controlled, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Systole, Wakefulness
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