Cited by 579Multisensory perception and integrationTactile and Sensory InteractionsAction Observation and Synchronization

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Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach

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Maravita, Angelo, Spence, Charles, Driver, Jon·2003·Current Biology

DOI 10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00449-4

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Abstract

There has been a recent and dramatic growth of interest in the psychological and neural mechanisms of multisensory integration between different sensory modalities. Much of this recent research has focused specifically on how multisensory representations of body parts and of the 'peripersonal' space immediately around them, are constructed. Research has also focused on how this may lead to multisensorially determined perceptions of body parts, to action execution, and even to attributions of agency and self-ownership for the body parts in question. Converging evidence from animal and human studies suggests that the primate brain constructs various body-part-centred representations of space, based on the integration of visual, tactile and proprioceptive information. These representations can plastically change following active tool-use that extends reachable space and also modifies the representation of peripersonal space. These new results indicate that a modern cognitive neuroscience approach to the classical concept of the 'body schema' may now be within reach.

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Authors: Maravita, A., Spence, C., & Driver, J.
Affiliations: University College London (GB)
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author: Spence, Charles
ORCID: Maravita, Angelo
Spence, Charles
Venue: Current Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-07
Volume: 13
Issue: 13
Pages: R531-R539
ISSN: 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00449-4
OpenAlex: W2103633624
Cited by: 578
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 3.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 3669 d)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
Locations: Current Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Medical Research Council
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
Keywords: multisensory integration, body schema, peripersonal space, representation of the body, proprioception, tactile perception, visual perception, tool use, plasticity, agency, self-ownership, action execution
MeSH terms: Animals, Extremities, Humans, Orientation, Physical Stimulation, Posture, Proprioception, Space Perception, Touch, Visual Perception

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Multisensory integration and the body schema: close to hand and within reach

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