The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The β-Globin LCR Is Not Necessary for an Open Chromatin Structure or Developmentally Regulated Transcription of the Native Mouse β-Globin Locus
Open accessAbstract
The murine beta-globin locus control region (LCR) was deleted from its native chromosomal location. The approximately 25 kb deletion eliminates all sequences and structures homologous to those defined as the human LCR. In differentiated ES cells and erythroleukemia cells containing the LCR-deleted chromosome, DNasel sensitivity of the beta-globin domain is established and maintained, developmental regulation of the locus is intact, and beta-like globin RNA levels are reduced 5%-25% of normal. Thus, in the native murine beta-globin locus, the LCR is necessary for normal levels of transcription, but other elements are sufficient to establish the open chromatin structure, transcription, and developmental specificity of the locus. These findings suggest a contributory rather than dominant function for the LCR in its native location.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“previous studies deleting the entire β-globin SE showed that the β-globin genes remain accessible and marked by histone acetylation;55–57”
From Super-enhancers include classical enhancers and facilitators to fully activate gene expression (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Position-independent, high-level expression of the human β-globin gene in transgenic mice
Grosveld, F. G., van Assendelft, G. B., Greaves, D. R., & Kollias, G. A. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90584-8 · Cited by 1,908
Cyclin D1 provides a link between development and oncogenesis in the retina and breast
Sicinski, P., Donaher, J. L., Parker, S. B., Li, T., Fazeli, A., Gardner, H., Haslam, S. Z., Bronson, R. T., Elledge, S. J., & Weinberg, R. A. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90034-9 · Cited by 1,021
Gu, H., Zou, Y.-R., & Rajewsky, K. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90644-6 · Cited by 989
Hematopoietic Commitment During Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation in Culture
Keller, G. M., Kennedy, M. A., Papayannopoulou, T., & Wiles, M. V. (1993) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.13.1.473 · Cited by 874
Self-citationMoreau, P., Hen, R., Wasylyk, B., Everett, R., Gaub, M. P., & Chambon, P. (1981) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/9.22.6047 · Cited by 761
Multilineage gene expression precedes commitment in the hemopoietic system.Preprint
Hu, M., Krause, D. S., Greaves, M. F., Sharkis, S. J., Dexter, M., Heyworth, C. M., & Enver, T. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.6.774 · Cited by 719
Self-citationMice lacking cyclin D1 are small and show defects in eye and mammary gland development.
Fantl, V, Stamp, G., Andrews, A., Rosewell, I., & Dickson, C. (1995) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.9.19.2364 · Cited by 691
The "beta-like-globin" gene domain in human erythroid cells.
Tuan, D., Solomon, W., Li, Q., & London, I. M. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.19.6384 · Cited by 601
A common precursor for primitive erythropoiesis and definitive haematopoiesis
Kennedy, M., Firpo, M. T., Choi, K., Wall, C., Robertson, S. M., Kabrun, N., & Keller, G. M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386488a0 · Cited by 585
Self-citationForrester, W. C., Epner, E. M., Driscoll, M. C., Enver, T., Brice, M. C., Papayannopoulou, T., & Groudine, M. T. (1990) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.4.10.1637 · Cited by 464
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Enver, 1988, Developmental programs of human erythroleukemia cells, Mol. Cell. Biol, 8, 4917
- Madisen, 1998, The immunoglobulin heavy chain LCR increases histone acetylation along linked c-myc genes, Mol. Cell. Biol, in press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Proximity among Distant Regulatory Elements at the β-Globin Locus Requires GATA-1 and FOG-1
Vakoc, C. R., Letting, D. L., Gheldof, N., Sawado, T., Bender, M. A., Groudine, M., Weiss, M. J., Dekker, J., & Blobel, G. A. (2005) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.12.028 · Cited by 490
Self-citationLooping versus linking: toward a model for long-distance gene activationPreprint
Bulger, M., & Groudine, M. T. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.19.2465 · Cited by 483
Self-citationLi, Q., Peterson, K. R., Fang, X., & Stamatoyannopoulos, G. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-04-1104 · Cited by 456
Eukaryotic regulatory RNAs: an answer to the ‘genome complexity’ conundrumPreprint
Prasanth, K. V., & Spector, D. L. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1484207 · Cited by 408
Zappone, M., Galli, R., Catena, R., Meani, N., Biasi, S. D., Mattei, E., Tiveron, C., Vescovi, A. L., Lovell-Badge, R. H., Ottolenghi, S., et al. (2000) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.127.11.2367 · Cited by 349
Metadata
- Authors
- Epner, E., Reik, A., Cimbora, D., Telling, A., Bender, M. A., Fiering, S., Enver, T., Martin, D. I. K., Kennedy, M., Keller, G., & Groudine, M.
- Affiliations
- Fred Hutch Cancer Center (US)
- National Jewish Health (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Groudine, Mark
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 447-455
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070298061
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 8.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p30hd028834-10)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 48834)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK52854)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30 HD28834)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Hemoglobin structure and function
- Keywords
- beta-globin locus control region, beta-globin gene expression, DNase I sensitivity, embryonic stem cells, erythroleukemia cells, chromatin accessibility
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chromatin, Deoxyribonucleases, Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute, Globins, Humans, Phenotype, Protein Conformation, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Transcriptional Activation, Gene Expression, Gene Deletion, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review