Genetic Analysis of BRCA1 Function in a Defined Tumor Cell Line
Open accessAbstract
Retrovirally expressed, wild-type BRCA1 decreased the gamma radiation (IR) sensitivity and increased the efficiency of double-strand DNA break repair (DSBR) of the BRCA1-/- human breast cancer line, HCC1937. It also reduced its susceptibility to DSB generation by IR. By contrast, multiple, clinically validated, missense mutant BRCA1 products were nonfunctional in these assays. These data constitute the basis for a BRCA1 functional assay and suggest that efficient repair of double-strand DNA breaks is linked to BRCA1 tumor suppression function.
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A breast cancer cell line expressing truncated BRCA1 lacking functional BRCTs was defective in DNA repair and sensitive to DNA damage, and full-length BRCA1 reversed these defects.
“Confirming the essential role of the BRCTs for BRCA1’s DNA repair function, a breast cancer cell line that expressed a truncated BRCA1 lacking functional BRCTs was defective in DNA repair and sensitive to DNA damage; defects that were reversed upon complementation with a full-length BRCA1 protein [36].”
From Hereditary Breast Cancer and the BRCA1-Associated FANCJ/BACH1/BRIP1 (2011) · cites this paper as [36]
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“Confirming the essential role of the BRCTs for BRCA1’s DNA repair function, a breast cancer cell line that expressed a truncated BRCA1 lacking functional BRCTs was defective in DNA repair and sensitive to DNA damage; defects that were reversed upon complementation with a full-length BRCA1 protein [36].”
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BRCA1 Promotes Induction of ssDNA by Ionizing Radiation
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- Authors
- Scully, R., Ganesan, S., Vlasakova, K., Chen, J., Socolovsky, M., & Livingston, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Livingston, David M
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1093-1099
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1976960697
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 11.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL032262, HL-32262)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
- Keywords
- BRCA1, DNA double-strand break repair, radiosensitivity, missense mutations, tumor suppression, retroviral gene expression, functional assays
- MeSH terms
- Breast Neoplasms, DNA Repair, Female, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Radiation Tolerance, Retroviridae, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Gene Transfer Techniques, BRCA1 Protein
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