The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adrenal secretion during major depression in 8- to 16-year-olds, I. Altered diurnal rhythms in salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) at presentation
Abstract
Synopsis: The association between basal cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), its sulphate (DHEAS) and major depression was investigated in 8- to 16-year-olds. Eighty-two subjects with major depression, 25 non-depressed psychiatric cases and 40 community controls were systematically assessed for current mental state and hormone levels at 08.00, 12.00 and 20.00 h, assayed from salivary samples collected over a 48 h period. The average mean of the two time points was compared between the three groups. Evening cortisol hypersecretion and morning DHEA hyposecretion were significantly, and independently, associated with major depression. High evening cortisol (> 0·594 ng/ml) and low morning DHEA (< 0·200 ng/ml) identified subgroups of depressives with different types of adrenal hormone dysregulation. The association between high evening cortisol or low morning DHEA and MDD was not affected by either age or gender.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. A. (1989) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6 · Cited by 16,836
A Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)
Shaffer, D. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010 · Cited by 3,716
National Normative and Reliability Data for the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale
Reynolds, C. R., & Paget, K. D. (1983) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.1983.12085047 · Cited by 275
Research works printed but not linked: 43
- 10.1210/jcem-60-5-947 · DOI · Paper page
- Kutcher, 1989, Parameters of adolescent depression, Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 895, 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30403-9 · DOI
- 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90102-9 · DOI
- 1987, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60602-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Aitkin, 1989, Statistical Modelling in GLIM
- 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90025-A · DOI
- Osran, 1993, Adrenal androgens and cortisol in major depression, American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 806, 10.1176/ajp.150.5.806 · DOI
- Akina, 1992, The incidence on non-classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency in hirsute adolescent girls, Gynecological Endocrinology, 6, 99, 10.3109/09513599209046392 · DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00009 · DOI
- 10.1097/00019616-199311000-00005 · DOI
- 10.1210/endo-129-6-3174 · DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00011 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1017/S0954579400005538 · DOI · Paper page
- Walker, 1982, Immunoassay of Steroids in Saliva, 308
- Guazzo E. , Kirkpatrick P. J. , Goodyer I. M. , Shiers H. M. & Herbert J. (1995). Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulphate (DHEAS) in the cerebrospinal fluid of man: relation to blood levels and the effects of age. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (in the press).
- 10.1016/0306-4530(94)90064-7 · DOI
- Goodyer, 1991, Life Experiences, Development and Child Psychopathology
- 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00017 · DOI
- 10.1016/0306-4530(91)90032-O · DOI
- 10.1159/000182306 · DOI
- Puig-Antich, 1989, Cortisol secretion in prepubertal children with major depressive disorder. Episode and recovery, Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 801, 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810090043008 · DOI
- 10.1210/jcem-56-4-668 · DOI
- 10.1017/S0033291700034656 · DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00014 · DOI
- Spratt, 1993, Differential changes in serum concentrations of androgens and estrogens (in relation with cortisol) in postmenopausal women with acute illness, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 76, 1542
- 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90067-V · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00719.x · DOI
- Goodyer, 1995, The Depressed Child and Adolescent: Developmental and Clinical Perspectives
- Kolvin, 1991, The Newcastle Child Depression Project Diagnosis and Classification of Depression, British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 9, 10.1192/S0007125000292106 · DOI
- Kutcher, 1995, The Depressed and Adolescent – Developmental and Clinical Perspectives, 195
- 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90022-V · DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790300064008 · DOI · Paper page
- Sapolsky, 1991, Stress, Neurobiology and Neuroendocrinology, 293
- 10.1055/s-2007-1013493 · DOI
- Rosenberg, 1979, Conceiving the Self
- Tanner, 1978, Foetus into Man: From Conception to Maturity
- Wu, 1992, Pregnenolone sulphate: a positive allosteric modulator at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, Molecular Pharmacology, 40, 333, 10.1016/S0026-895X(25)12923-4 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb01295.x · DOI
- Barrat-Connor, 1990, The Biologic Role of Dihydroepiandrosterone, 281, 10.1515/9783110847383-018 · DOI
- 10.1192/bjp.163.3.369 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-4899-4475-7 · DOI
- 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90060-3 · DOI
Cited by
Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Pine, D. S., & Thapar, A. K. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60871-4 · Cited by 2,365
The stress system in the human brain in depression and neurodegeneration
Swaab, D. F., Bao, A.-M., & Lucassen, P. J. (2005) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2005.03.003 · Cited by 984
The awakening cortisol response: methodological issues and significance
Clow, A., Thorn, L., Evans, P., & Hucklebridge, F. (2004) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890410001667205 · Cited by 856
Neurosteroids: biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators
Compagnone, N. A., & Mellon, S. H. (2000) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1006/frne.1999.0188 · Cited by 820
Maninger, N., Wolkowitz, O. M., Reus, V. I., Epel, E. S., & Mellon, S. H. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.11.002 · Cited by 769
Kimonides, V. G., Khatibi, N. H., Svendsen, C. N., Sofroniew, M. V., & Herbert, J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.4.1852 · Cited by 438
Self-citationGoodyer, I. M., Herbert, J., Tamplin, A., & Altham, P. M. E. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.6.499 · Cited by 436
Self-citationLopez-Duran, N. L., Kovacs, M., & George, C. J. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.03.016 · Cited by 425
Double-blind treatment of major depression with dehydroepiandrosterone.
Wolkowitz, O. M., Reus, V. I., Keebler, A., Nelson, N., Friedland, M., Brizendine, L., & Roberts, E. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.4.646 · Cited by 411
Attenuation of cortisol across development for victims of sexual abuse
Trickett, P. K., Noll, J. G., Susman, E. J., Shenk, C. E., & Putnam, F. W. (2010) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990332 · Cited by 405
Hunt, P. J., Gurnell, E. M., Huppert, F. A., Richards, C., Prevost, A. T., Wass, J. A. H., Herbert, J., & Chatterjee, V. K. K. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.12.7022 · Cited by 386
Self-citationShea, A., Walsh, C., MacMillan, H., & Steiner, M. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.07.001 · Cited by 378
A systematic review of randomised control trials on the effects of yoga on stress measures and mood
Pascoe, M. C., & Bauer, I. E. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.07.013 · Cited by 366
Morgan, C. A., Southwick, S., Hazlett, G., Rasmusson, A., Hoyt, G., Zimolo, Z., & Charney, D. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.819 · Cited by 304
Estimating between- and within-individual variation in cortisol levels using multilevel models
Hruschka, D. J., Kohrt, B. A., & Worthman, C. M. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.002 · Cited by 303
Karishma, K. K., & Herbert, J. (2002) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02099.x · Cited by 297
Self-citationLow salivary cortisol levels and externalizing behavior problems in youth
SHIRTCLIFF, E. A., GRANGER, D. A., BOOTH, A., & JOHNSON, D. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050091 · Cited by 264
Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2006) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2006.05.013 · Cited by 252
Steroids, neuroactive steroids and neurosteroids in psychopathology
Dubrovsky, B. O. (2005) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.11.001 · Cited by 250
Morning cortisol as a risk factor for subsequent major depressive disorder in adult women
Harris, T. O., Borsanyi, S., Messari, S., Stanford, K., Cleary, S. E., Shiers, H. M., Brown, G. W., & Herbert, J. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.6.505 · Cited by 220
Self-citationIn Search of HPA Axis Dysregulation in Child and Adolescent Depression
Guerry, J. D., & Hastings, P. D. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0084-5 · Cited by 195
Dehydroepiandrosterone treatment of midlife dysthymia∗∗See accompanying Editorial, in this issue.
Bloch, M., Schmidt, P. J., Danaceau, M. A., Adams, L. F., & Rubinow, D. R. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00066-9 · Cited by 179
Goodyer, I. M., Herbert, J., Tamplin, A., & Altham, P. M. E. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.176.2.142 · Cited by 172
Self-citationvan Niekerk, J. K., Huppert, F. A., & Herbert, J. (2001) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00014-2 · Cited by 171
Self-citationCicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407000399 · Cited by 168
Adrenal androgens and aggression in conduct disorder prepubertal boys and normal controls
van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Thijssen, J. H. H., & van Engeland, H. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00360-6 · Cited by 165
Herbert, J., & Lucassen, P. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2015.12.001 · Cited by 150
Self-citationByrne, M. L., Whittle, S., Vijayakumar, N., Dennison, M., Simmons, J. G., & Allen, N. B. (2017) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2016.12.004 · Cited by 150
GOODYER, I. M., HERBERT, J., & TAMPLIN, A. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702007286 · Cited by 146
Self-citationPsychosocial and endocrine features of chronic first-episode major depression in 8–16 year olds
Goodyer, I. M., Park, R. J., & Herbert, J. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01120-9 · Cited by 130
Self-citationFlinn, M. V., Nepomnaschy, P. A., Muehlenbein, M. P., & Ponzi, D. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.01.005 · Cited by 125
Muglia, L. J., Jacobson, L., Weninger, S. C., Luedke, C. E., Bae, D. S., Jeong, K. H., & Majzoub, J. A. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119487 · Cited by 115
Feder, A., Coplan, J. D., Goetz, R. R., Mathew, S. J., Pine, D. S., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., Greenwald†, S., & Weissman, M. M. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.05.005 · Cited by 103
Association between pubertal development and depressive symptoms in girls from a UK cohort
Joinson, C., Heron, J., Araya, R., Paus, T., Croudace, T., Rubin, C., Marcus, M., & Lewis, G. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171200061x · Cited by 99
Endogenous concentrations of DHEA and DHEA-S Decrease with remission of depression in older adults
Fabian, T. J., Dew, M. A., Pollock, B. G., Reynolds, C. F., Mulsant, B. H., Butters, M. A., Zmuda, M. D., Linares, A. M., Trottini, M., & Kroboth, P. D. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01198-2 · Cited by 87
Study protocol: the Childhood to Adolescence Transition Study (CATS)
Mundy, L. K., Simmons, J. G., Allen, N. B., Viner, R. M., Bayer, J. K., Olds, T., Williams, J., Olsson, C., Romaniuk, H., Mensah, F., et al. (2013) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-160 · Cited by 77
Buydens-Branchey, L., Branchey, M., Hudson, J., & Dorota Majewska, M. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00037-3 · Cited by 39
Puberty: Its Role In Development
Susman, E. J., & Dorn, L. D. (2009) · Handbook of Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001006 · Cited by 39
Ferrara, P., Cammisa, I., Zona, M., Pacucci, I., Grimaldi, M. T., Scaltrito, F., Giardino, I., Verrotti, A., & Pettoello-Mantovani, M. (2025) · Current Pediatric Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733963316599240704061209 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Goodyer, I. M., Herbert, J., Altham, P. M. E., Pearson, J., Secher, S. M., & Shiers, H. M.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1996-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 245-256
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2134639622
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 5.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.