Clinical and psychometric correlates of dopamine D2 binding in depression
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Single photon emission tomography (SPET) with the dopamine D2/3 ligand 123I-IBZM gives a semi-quantitative estimate of dopamine binding. In depressed patients, we predicted evidence of reduced function, i.e. increased binding, particularly in more retarded patients. METHODS: Fifteen depressed patients with major depressive illness and 15 healthy, age- and sex- matched volunteerS were examined with a clinical and neuropsychological test battery and high resolution IBZM-SPET. Estimates for specific binding were computed by averaging striatum to whole slice or frontal uptake ratios over 8-10 scans acquired from 70 min after tracer injection. RESULTS: Using whole slice as reference, left striatal uptake ratios did not significantly differ for patients from controls. Right ratios were significantly higher in patients than controls (P = 0.03). There were significant correlations between IBZM binding in left and right striatum and measures of reaction time and verbal fluency. CONCLUSIONS: Increased IBZM binding in striatum probably reflects reduced dopamine function, whether due to reduced release of dopamine, or secondary up-regulation of receptors. The observed abnormalities may be trait or state related, an issue that needs to be addressed with longitudinal study designs. The possible role of medication as a confounding variable requires further exploration.
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Decreased D2 binding among depressed patients was significantly correlated with reduced speech rate.
“Further, decreased D2 binding among depressed patients was significantly correlated with reduced speech rate (FAS-Verbal Fluency test) and reduced speed of movement on a reaction time task (Shah et al., 1997).”
From The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. (2018) · cites this paper as Shah et al., 1997
Decreased D2 binding among depressed patients was significantly correlated with reduced speed of movement on a reaction time task.
“Further, decreased D2 binding among depressed patients was significantly correlated with reduced speech rate (FAS-Verbal Fluency test) and reduced speed of movement on a reaction time task (Shah et al., 1997).”
From The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. (2018) · cites this paper as Shah et al., 1997
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“There have been a few studies that compared BP obtained with [I]iodobenzamide (IBZM) in depressed patients with that in age-matched healthy controls (D'haenen and Bossuyt, 1994; Ebert et al., 1994, 1996; Shah et al., 1997; Klimke et al., 1999; Parsey et al., 2001).”
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- Authors
- SHAH, P. J., OGILVIE, A. D., GOODWIN, G. M., & EBMEIER, K. P.
- Affiliations
- Royal Edinburgh Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1247-1256
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2131366636
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- depression, dopamine D2 receptor binding, [123I]IBZM, striatum, single photon emission tomography, neuropsychological correlates, reaction time, verbal fluency, major depressive disorder, trait versus state
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Basal Ganglia, Benzamides, Corpus Striatum, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Pyrrolidines, Reaction Time, Sex Factors, Verbal Behavior, Up-Regulation, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Dopamine Antagonists
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