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Research on self-control: An integrating framework
Abstract
The tendency to choose a larger, more delayed reinforcer over a smaller, less delayed one has frequently been termed “selfcontrol.” Three very different research traditions – two models emphasizing the control of local contingencies of reinforcement (Mischel's social learning theory and Herrnstein's matching law) and molar maximization models (specifically optimal foraging theory) – have all investigated behavior within the self-control paradigm. A framework is proposed to integrate research from all three research areas. This framework consists of three parts: a procedural analysis, a causal analysis, and a theoretical analysis. The procedural analysis provides a common procedural terminology for all three areas. The causal analysis establishes that, in all three research traditions, self-control varies directly with the current physical values of the reinforcers; that is, choices increase with reinforcer amount and decrease with reinforcer delay. But self-control also varies according to past events to which a subject has been exposed, and according to current factors other than the reinforcers. Each of the three models has therefore incorporated these indirect effects on self-control by postulating unobservable mechanisms. In all three cases, these mechanisms represent a subject's behavior as a function of a perceived environment. The theoretical analysis demonstrates that evolutionary theory can encompass the research from all three areas by considering differences in the adaptiveness of self-control in different situations. This integration provides a better and more predictive description of self-control.
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“Individuals have the tendency to prefer immediate, smaller rewards over larger, but delayed rewards (Logue, 1988).”
From Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: A systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as Logue, 1988
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Metadata
- Authors
- Logue, A. W.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Logue, A. W.
- ORCID
- Logue, A. W.
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1988-12
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 665-679
- ISSN
- 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1825
- OpenAlex
- W2088276883
- Cited by
- 792
- References
- 298
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 18.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- self-control, matching law, optimal foraging theory, delayed reinforcement, environmental perception
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