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Research on self-control: An integrating framework

Logue, A. W.·1988·Behavioral and Brain Sciences
DOI 10.1017/s0140525x00053978
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Abstract

The tendency to choose a larger, more delayed reinforcer over a smaller, less delayed one has frequently been termed “selfcontrol.” Three very different research traditions – two models emphasizing the control of local contingencies of reinforcement (Mischel's social learning theory and Herrnstein's matching law) and molar maximization models (specifically optimal foraging theory) – have all investigated behavior within the self-control paradigm. A framework is proposed to integrate research from all three research areas. This framework consists of three parts: a procedural analysis, a causal analysis, and a theoretical analysis. The procedural analysis provides a common procedural terminology for all three areas. The causal analysis establishes that, in all three research traditions, self-control varies directly with the current physical values of the reinforcers; that is, choices increase with reinforcer amount and decrease with reinforcer delay. But self-control also varies according to past events to which a subject has been exposed, and according to current factors other than the reinforcers. Each of the three models has therefore incorporated these indirect effects on self-control by postulating unobservable mechanisms. In all three cases, these mechanisms represent a subject's behavior as a function of a perceived environment. The theoretical analysis demonstrates that evolutionary theory can encompass the research from all three areas by considering differences in the adaptiveness of self-control in different situations. This integration provides a better and more predictive description of self-control.

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Metadata

Authors
Logue, A. W.
Affiliations
Stony Brook University (US)
Corresponding author
Logue, A. W.
ORCID
Logue, A. W.
Venue
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
1988-12
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
665-679
ISSN
  • 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-1825
DOI
10.1017/s0140525x00053978
OpenAlex
W2088276883
Cited by
792
References
298
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
FWCI
18.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 7735 d)
Locations
Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
self-control, matching law, optimal foraging theory, delayed reinforcement, environmental perception

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