The DOI matches its Crossref record; 400 of the 400 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Norepinephrine ignites local hotspots of neuronal excitation: How arousal amplifies selectivity in perception and memory
Open accessAbstract
Emotional arousal enhances perception and memory of high-priority information but impairs processing of other information. Here, we propose that, under arousal, local glutamate levels signal the current strength of a representation and interact with norepinephrine (NE) to enhance high priority representations and out-compete or suppress lower priority representations. In our "glutamate amplifies noradrenergic effects" (GANE) model, high glutamate at the site of prioritized representations increases local NE release from the locus coeruleus (LC) to generate "NE hotspots." At these NE hotspots, local glutamate and NE release are mutually enhancing and amplify activation of prioritized representations. In contrast, arousal-induced LC activity inhibits less active representations via two mechanisms: 1) Where there are hotspots, lateral inhibition is amplified; 2) Where no hotspots emerge, NE levels are only high enough to activate low-threshold inhibitory adrenoreceptors. Thus, LC activation promotes a few hotspots of excitation in the context of widespread suppression, enhancing high priority representations while suppressing the rest. Hotspots also help synchronize oscillations across neural ensembles transmitting high-priority information. Furthermore, brain structures that detect stimulus priority interact with phasic NE release to preferentially route such information through large-scale functional brain networks. A surge of NE before, during, or after encoding enhances synaptic plasticity at NE hotspots, triggering local protein synthesis processes that enhance selective memory consolidation. Together, these noradrenergic mechanisms promote selective attention and memory under arousal. GANE not only reconciles apparently contradictory findings in the emotion-cognition literature but also extends previous influential theories of LC neuromodulation by proposing specific mechanisms for how LC-NE activity increases neural gain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“These neurotransmitters play a key role in mood regulation (Ressler and Nemeroff, 1999), cognition(Hoshino, 2005) and perception (Mather et al., 2016).”
From Efficacy, acceptability and side-effects of oral versus long-acting- injectables antipsychotics: Systematic review and network meta-analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Mather et al., 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Release of norepinephrine by the locus coeruleus influences arousal levels and has been shown to prioritize processing of goal-relevant information and to promote memory formation in the hippocampus (Clewett et al., 2018; Mather et al., 2016).”
From Predicting as a learning strategy (2021) · cites this paper as Mather et al., 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–400 of 400
Orexin/hypocretin system modulates amygdala-dependent threat learning through the locus coeruleus
Sears, R. M., Fink, A. E., Wigestrand, M. B., Farb, C. R., de Lecea, L., & LeDoux, J. E. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320325110 · Cited by 226
McIntyre, C. K., Hatfield, T., & McGaugh, J. L. (2002) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02188.x · Cited by 223
Sara, S. J., & Segal, M. (1991) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63835-2 · Cited by 223
Modulators in concert for cognition: Modulator interactions in the prefrontal cortex
Briand, L. A., Gritton, H., Howe, W. M., Young, D. A., & Sarter, M. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.007 · Cited by 216
Roozendaal, B., Castello, N. A., Vedana, G., Barsegyan, A., & McGaugh, J. L. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2008.06.010 · Cited by 216
LTP maintenance and its protein synthesis-dependence
Abraham, W. C., & Williams, J. M. (2007) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.10.001 · Cited by 216
Berridge, C. W., Page, M. E., Valentino, R. J., & Foote, S. L. (1993) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90507-c · Cited by 214
Locus coeruleus cell loss in the aging human brain: A non‐random process
Manaye, K., McIntire, D., Mann, D. M. A., & German, D. (1995) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903580105 · Cited by 212
Noradrenergic modulation of cognition: Therapeutic implications
Chamberlain, S. R., & Robbins, T. W. (2013) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881113480988 · Cited by 211
LaLumiere, R. T., Buen, T.-V., & McGaugh, J. L. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-17-06754.2003 · Cited by 207
A matter of focus: monoaminergic modulation of stimulus coding in mammalian sensory networks
Hurley, L. M., Devilbiss, D. M., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.06.007 · Cited by 207
Gelinas, J. N., & Nguyen, P. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4175-04.2005 · Cited by 205
Ritchey, M., Dolcos, F., & Cabeza, R. E. L. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm262 · Cited by 204
Emotional tagging of memory formation—in the search for neural mechanisms
Richter‐Levin, G., & Akirav, I. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2003.08.005 · Cited by 203
Bekar, L. K., Wei, H., & Nedergaard, M. (2012) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2012.115 · Cited by 200
Eschenko, O., Magri, C., Panzeri, S., & Sara, S. J. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr121 · Cited by 194
Non‐synaptic receptors and transporters involved in brain functions and targets of drug treatment
Vizi, E. S., Fekete, Á., Károly, R., & Mike, Á. (2010) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00624.x · Cited by 193
Levitt, P. R., RAKIC, P. T., & Goldman, P. S. (1984) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902270105 · Cited by 190
Sleep promotes lasting changes in selective memory for emotional scenes
Payne, J. D., Chambers, A. M., & Kensinger, E. A. (2012) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00108 · Cited by 183
Receptor mapping: architecture of the human cerebral cortex.
Zilles, K., & Amunts, K. (2009) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0b013e32832d95db · Cited by 181
Hebbian and neuromodulatory mechanisms interact to trigger associative memory formation
Johansen, J. P., Díaz-Mataix, L., Hamanaka, H., Ozawa, T., Ycu, E. A., Koivumaa, J., Kumar, A., Hou, M., Deisseroth, K. A., Boyden, E. S., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1421304111 · Cited by 179
Cai, W., Chen, T., Ryali, S., Kochalka, J., Li, C. R., & Menon, V. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv046 · Cited by 177
A deletion variant of the α2b-adrenoceptor is related to emotional memory in Europeans and Africans
de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Kolassa, I., Ertl, V., Onyut, L. P., Neuner, F., Elbert, T. R., & Papassotiropoulos, A. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1945 · Cited by 176
Topographic architecture of stress-related pathways targeting the noradrenergic locus coeruleus
Bockstaele, E. J. V., Bajic, D., Proudfit, H. K., & Valentino, R. J. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00448-6 · Cited by 175
How the amygdala affects emotional memory by altering brain network properties
Hermans, E. J., Battaglia, F. P., Atsak, P., de Voogd, L. D., Fernández, G., & Roozendaal, B. (2014) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2014.02.005 · Cited by 173
Memory-guided attention: control from multiple memory systems
Hutchinson, J. B., & Turk‐Browne, N. B. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.003 · Cited by 171
Moncada, D., Ballarini, F., Martinez, M. C., Frey, J. U., & Viola, H. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1104495108 · Cited by 171
Responses of primate locus coeruleus neurons to simple and complex sensory stimuli
Grant, S. J., Aston‐Jones, G., & Redmond, D. E. (1988) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90152-9 · Cited by 170
Lim, S.-L., Padmala, S., & Pessoa, L. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0904551106 · Cited by 166
Sensitivity of Locus Ceruleus Neurons to Reward Value for Goal-Directed Actions
Bouret, S., & Richmond, B. J. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4553-14.2015 · Cited by 163
Kalaria, R. N., Andorn, A. C., Tabaton, M., Whitehouse, P. J., Harik, S. I., & Unnerstall, J. R. (1989) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09242.x · Cited by 163
Gating of Sensory Input by Spontaneous Cortical Activity
Luczak, A., Barthó, P., & Harris, K. D. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2928-12.2013 · Cited by 161
Sex Differences in Molecular and Cellular Substrates of Stress
Bangasser, D. A., & Valentino, R. J. (2012) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-012-9824-4 · Cited by 160
Imaging extrasynaptic glutamate dynamics in the brain
Okubo, Y., Sekiya, H., Namiki, S., Sakamoto, H., Iinuma, S., Yamasaki, M., Watanabe, M., Hirose, K., & Iino, M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0913154107 · Cited by 158
NMDA Receptor Regulation by D-serine: New Findings and Perspectives
Wolosker, H. (2007) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-007-0038-6 · Cited by 157
Novelty as a dimension in the affective brain
Weierich, M. R., Wright, C. I., Negreira, A. M., Dickerson, B. C., & Barrett, L. F. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.047 · Cited by 157
Straube, T., Korz, V., Balschun, D., & Frey, J. U. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049452 · Cited by 157
Gain control in the visual thalamus during perception and cognition
Saalmann, Y. B., & Kastner, S. (2009) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2009.05.007 · Cited by 156
Markovic, J., Anderson, A. K., & Todd, R. M. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.018 · Cited by 156
ThisWeek's CitationClassic A 1984
Tuckman, B., Developmental, W., & Tuckman, B. W. (1984) · Cited by 155
An emotion-induced attentional blink elicited by aversively conditioned stimuli.
Smith, S. D., Most, S. B., Newsome, L. A., & Zald, D. H. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.523 · Cited by 154
Affective Learning Enhances Visual Detection and Responses in Primary Visual Cortex
Padmala, S., & Pessoa, L. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1233-08.2008 · Cited by 152
The Role of Sleep in Directed Forgetting and Remembering of Human Memories
Saletin, J. M., Goldstein, A. N., & Walker, M. P. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr034 · Cited by 151
Memory retrieval enhancement by locus coeruleus stimulation: evidence for mediation by β-receptors
Devauges, V., & Sara, S. J. (1991) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80056-7 · Cited by 147
Rasch, B., Spalek, K., Buholzer, S., Luechinger, R., Boesiger, P., Papassotiropoulos, A., & de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0907425106 · Cited by 143
Devilbiss, D. M., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00445.2010 · Cited by 139
Impact of state anxiety on the interaction between threat monitoring and cognition
Choi, J. M., Padmala, S., & Pessoa, L. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.102 · Cited by 137
Yellin, D., Berkovich‐Ohana, A., & Malach, R. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.11.034 · Cited by 136
Localization and trafficking of α2-adrenergic receptor subtypes in cells and tissues
Saunders, C. (1999) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0163-7258(99)00032-7 · Cited by 134
Robust glycogen shunt activity in astrocytes: Effects of glutamatergic and adrenergic agents
Walls, A. B., Heimbürger, C. M., Bouman, S. D., Schousboe, A., & Waagepetersen, H. S. (2008) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.09.058 · Cited by 133
Functional fission of parvalbumin interneuron classes during fast network events
Varga, C., Oijala, M., Lish, J., Szabo, G. G., Bezaire, M., Marchionni, I., Golshani, P., & Soltesz, I. (2014) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.04006 · Cited by 130
Effects of age on detection of emotional information.
Leclerc, C. M., & Kensinger, E. A. (2008) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.209 · Cited by 128
Diamond, D. M., Park, C. R., Campbell, A. M., & Woodson, J. C. (2005) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20107 · Cited by 128
Attention gates visual coding in the human pulvinar
Fischer, J., & Whitney, D. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2054 · Cited by 127
D-serine as a gliotransmitter and its roles in brain development and disease
Horn, M. R. V., Sild, M., & Ruthazer, E. S. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00039 · Cited by 126
Noradrenaline Modulates Transmission at a Central Synapse by a Presynaptic Mechanism
Delaney, A., Crane, J. W., & Sah, P. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.022 · Cited by 125
Jones, S., Snell, L. D., & Johnson, K. M. (1987) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22576-9 · Cited by 125
Ramos, B. P., Stark, D., Verduzco, L., van Dyck, C. H., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2006) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.298006 · Cited by 124
Locus coeruleus activation by foot shock or electrical stimulation inhibits amygdala neurons
Chen, F.-J., & Sara, S. J. (2006) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.037 · Cited by 123
Pittaluga, A., & Raiteri, M. (1990) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)94153-o · Cited by 122
Emotional arousal amplifies the effects of biased competition in the brain
Lee, T., Sakaki, M., Cheng, R., Velasco, R., & Mather, M. (2014) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsu015 · Cited by 122
Self-citationNielson, K., & Powless, M. (2007) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.03.005 · Cited by 121
Rauchs, G., Feyers, D., Landeau, B., Bastin, C., Luxen, A., Maquet, P., & Collette, F. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3972-10.2011 · Cited by 121
Locus Ceruleus Control of Slow-Wave Homeostasis
Cirelli, C., Huber, R., Gopalakrishnan, A., Southard, T. L., & Tononi, G. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4845-04.2005 · Cited by 119
Misu, Y., & Kubo, T. (1986) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.2610060204 · Cited by 118
Norepinephrine Modulates Glutamatergic Transmission in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis
Egli, R. E., Kash, T. L., Choo, K. S., Savchenko, V. L., Matthews, R. T., Blakely, R., & Winder, D. G. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300639 · Cited by 118
Noradrenergic Activation Amplifies Bottom-Up and Top-Down Signal-to-Noise Ratios in Sensory Thalamus
Hirata, A., Aguilar, J., & Castro-Alamancos, M. A. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5298-05.2006 · Cited by 118
Dolcos, F., Diaz-Granados, P., Wang, L., & McCarthy, G. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.010 · Cited by 118
Lally, N., Mullins, P. G., Roberts, M. V., Price, D., Gruber, T., & Haenschel, C. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.07.049 · Cited by 118
Theta synchronizes the activity of medial prefrontal neurons during learningPreprint
Paz, R., Bauer, E. P., & Paré, D. (2008) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.932408 · Cited by 118
Emotion Strengthens High-Priority Memory Traces but Weakens Low-Priority Memory Traces
Sakaki, M., Fryer, K., & Mather, M. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613504784 · Cited by 118
Self-citationToussay, X., Basu, K., Lacoste, B., & Hamel, É. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3346-12.2013 · Cited by 116
Acute stress modulates genotype effects on amygdala processing in humans
Cousijn, H., Rijpkema, M., Qin, S., van Marle, H. J. F., Franke, B., Hermans, E. J., van Wingen, G., & Fernández, G. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1003514107 · Cited by 115
Eschenko, O., & Sara, S. J. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn020 · Cited by 115
Huang, S., Treviño, M., He, K., Ardiles, Á. O., Pasquale, R. D., Guo, Y., Palacios, A. G., Huganir, R. L., & Kirkwood, A. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.023 · Cited by 112
Endogenous noradrenergic activation and memory for emotional material in men and women.
Segal, S., & Cahill, L. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.020 · Cited by 110
Negative arousal amplifies the effects of saliency in short-term memory.
Sutherland, M. R., & Mather, M. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0027860 · Cited by 109
Self-citationPresynaptic Glutamate Receptors Regulate Noradrenaline Release from Isolated Nerve Terminals
Wang, J. K. T., Andrews, H. L., & Thukral, V. (1992) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09297.x · Cited by 108
N-methyl-D-aspartate mediated responses decrease with age in Fischer 344 rat brain
Gonzales, R. A., Brown, L. M., Jones, T. W. A., Trent, R. D., Westbrook, S. L., & Leslie, S. W. (1991) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(91)90100-x · Cited by 106
Pittaluga, A., & Raiteri, M. (1992) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)11220-2 · Cited by 103
In sync: gamma oscillations and emotional memory
Headley, D. B., & Paré, D. (2013) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00170 · Cited by 102
Brown, R. A. M., Walling, S. G., Milway, J. S., & Harley, C. W. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4307-04.2005 · Cited by 98
Self-citationEmotional tagging—A simple hypothesis in a complex reality
Bergado, J. A., Lucas, M., & Richter‐Levin, G. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.03.004 · Cited by 98
Norepinephrine-mediated emotional arousal facilitates subsequent pattern separation
Segal, S. K., Stark, S. M., Kattan, D., Stark, C. E. L., & Yassa, M. A. (2012) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2012.03.010 · Cited by 97
The locus coeruleus, Barrington's nucleus, and neural circuits of stress
Sved, A. F., Cano, G., Passerin, A. M., & Rabin, B. S. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00927-7 · Cited by 96
Dissociable Effects of Valence and Arousal in Adaptive Executive Control
Kuhbandner, C., & Zehetleitner, M. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029287 · Cited by 95
Opposing regulation of the locus coeruleus by corticotropin-releasing factor and opioids
Bockstaele, E. V., & Valentino, R. J. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000673 · Cited by 94
Fink, K., G�thert, M., Molderings, G. J., & Schlicker, E. (1989) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00167254 · Cited by 93
Contribution of norepinephrine to emotional memory consolidation during sleep
Groch, S., Wilhelm, I., Diekelmann, S., Sayk, F., Gais, S., & Born, J. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.006 · Cited by 93
Marzo, A., Totah, N. K. B., Neves, R. M., Logothetis, N. K., & Eschenko, O. (2014) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00920.2013 · Cited by 90
Enhanced selective memory consolidation following post-learning pleasant and aversive arousal.
Liu, D., Graham, S., & Zorawski, M. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.09.001 · Cited by 89
Reconciling findings of emotion-induced memory enhancement and impairment of preceding items
Knight, M., & Mather, M. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0017281 · Cited by 89
Self-citationNeuroplasticity Regulation by Noradrenaline in Mammalian Brain
Marzo, A., Bai, J., & Otani, S. (2009) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015909790031193 · Cited by 89
Distribution of monoaminergic, cholinergic, and GABAergic markers in the human cerebral cortex
Javoy-Agid, F., Scatton, B., Ruberg, M., L'Heureux, R., Cervera, P., Raisman‐Vozari, R., Maloteaux, J. M., Beck, H., & Agid, Y. (1989) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90055-9 · Cited by 88
?2-Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes ? Novel Functions Uncovered in Gene-Targeted Mouse Models
Brede, M. (2004) · Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2004.03.006 · Cited by 85
Phasic activation of locus ceruleus neurons by the central nucleus of the amygdala
Bouret, S., Duvel, A., Onat, S., & Sara, S. J. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-08-03491.2003 · Cited by 84
Error Awareness and Salience Processing in the Oddball Task: Shared Neural Mechanisms
Harsay, H. A., Spaan, M., Wijnen, J. G., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00246 · Cited by 84
Early odor preference training increases olfactory bulb norepinephrine
Rangel, S. J., & Leon, M. (1995) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(94)00211-h · Cited by 84
Gamma-Band Activation Predicts Both Associative Memory and Cortical Plasticity
Headley, D. B., & Weinberger, N. M. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2528-11.2011 · Cited by 84
Barsegyan, A., McGaugh, J. L., & Roozendaal, B. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00160 · Cited by 84
Noradrenergic ‘Tone’ Determines Dichotomous Control of Cortical Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity
Salgado, H., Köhr, G., & Treviño, M. (2012) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep00417 · Cited by 81
Miranda, M. I., & McGaugh, J. L. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.72804 · Cited by 81
Hársing, L. G., & Mátyus, P. (2012) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2012.12.002 · Cited by 78
Reactivation, Retrieval, Replay and Reconsolidation in and Out of Sleep: Connecting the Dots
Sara, S. J. (2010) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2010.00185 · Cited by 77
Arnsten, A. F. T., & Cai, J. X. (1993) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(93)90044-c · Cited by 75
Sustained Preferential Processing of Social Threat Cues: Bias without Competition?
Wieser, M. J., McTeague, L. M., & Keil, A. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21566 · Cited by 75
Troiani, V., & Schultz, R. T. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00241 · Cited by 74
Nai, Q., Dong, H., Hayar, A. M., Linster, C., & Ennis, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.91187.2008 · Cited by 74
Evidence for Arousal-Biased Competition in Perceptual Learning
Lee, T., Itti, L., & Mather, M. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00241 · Cited by 72
Self-citationAstafiev, S. V., Snyder, A. Z., Shulman, G. L., & Corbetta, M. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177200 · Cited by 72
O’Dell, T. J., Connor, S. A., Gelinas, J. N., & Nguyen, P. (2010) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.12.004 · Cited by 71
Gelinas, J. N., Tenorio, G., Lemon, N., Abel, T. G., & Nguyen, P. (2008) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.829208 · Cited by 71
Dissociating emotion-induced blindness and hypervision.
Bocanegra, B. R., & Zeelenberg, R. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0017749 · Cited by 70
When Emotion Blinds: A Spatiotemporal Competition Account of Emotion-Induced Blindness
Wang, L., Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00438 · Cited by 70
Bloomer, W. A. C., VanDongen, H. M. A., & VanDongen, A. M. J. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m702451200 · Cited by 69
Pittaluga, A., Fedele, E., Risiglione, C., & Raiteri, M. (1993) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90693-c · Cited by 69
Evidence for widespread effects of noradrenaline on axon terminals in the rat frontal cortex.
Mobley, P. L., & Greengard, P. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.3.945 · Cited by 68
Ji, X.-H., Cao, X., Zhang, C.-L., Feng, Z.-J., Zhang, X.-H., Ma, L., & Li, B.-M. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm177 · Cited by 68
Bickler, P. E., & Hansen, B. M. (1996) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/0028-3908(96)84639-9 · Cited by 67
Associative Hebbian Synaptic Plasticity in Primate Visual Cortex
Huang, S., Rozas, C., Treviño, M., Contreras, J. A., Yang, S., Song, L., Yoshioka, T., Lee, H., & Kirkwood, A. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0983-14.2014 · Cited by 66
Niu (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00336 · Cited by 65
Oxytocin, social cognition and psychiatry
Young, L. J. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2014.186 · Cited by 64
Motivation Matters: Differing Effects of Pre-Goal and Post-Goal Emotions on Attention and Memory
Kaplan, R. L., Damme, I. V., & Levine, L. J. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00404 · Cited by 64
Event-Related Nociceptive Arousal Enhances Memory Consolidation for Neutral Scenes
Schwarze, U., Bingel, U., & Sommer, T. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4497-11.2012 · Cited by 63
How arousal modulates the visual contrast sensitivity function.
Lee, T., Baek, J., Lu, Z., & Mather, M. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0037047 · Cited by 62
Self-citationGire, D. H., & Schoppa, N. E. (2008) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01324.2007 · Cited by 61
Voltage regulates adrenergic receptor function
Rinne, A., Birk, A., & Bünemann, M. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1212656110 · Cited by 61
Pulvinar and affective significance: responses track moment-to-moment stimulus visibility
Padmala, S. (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00064 · Cited by 61
Presynaptic autoreceptors regulating transmitter release
Langer, S. Z. (2007) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.04.031 · Cited by 61
How emotion leads to selective memory: Neuroimaging evidence
Waring, J. D., & Kensinger, E. A. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.007 · Cited by 60
The memory function of noradrenergic activity in non-REM sleep
Gais, S., Rasch, B., Dahmen, J. C., Sara, S., & Born, J. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2011.21622 · Cited by 60
Adrenergic Gating of Hebbian Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Cortical Interneurons
Huang, S., Huganir, R. L., & Kirkwood, A. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5741-12.2013 · Cited by 60
Facial Recognition: Weapon Effect and Attentional Focus1
Tooley, V., Brigham, J. C., Maass, A., & Bothwell, R. K. (1987) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1987.tb00294.x · Cited by 60
Tenorio, G., Connor, S. A., Guévremont, D., Abraham, W. C., Williams, J., O’Dell, T. J., & Nguyen, P. (2010) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.1974510 · Cited by 60
Familiarity of background characters in visual scanning.
Reicher, G. M., Snyder, C. R. R., & Richards, J. T. (1976) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.2.4.522 · Cited by 60
Herrero, I., & Sánchez‐Prieto, J. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.48.30554 · Cited by 59
Adrenergic and serotonergic receptors in aged monkey neocortex
Bigham, M. H., & Lidow, M. S. (1995) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(95)80012-g · Cited by 59
Regional Distribution of α2A‐and α2B‐Adrenoceptor Subtypes in Postmortem Human Brain
Vos, H. D., Vauquelin, G., Keyser, J. D., Backer, J. D., & Liefde, I. V. (1992) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb11378.x · Cited by 57
Adrenergic modulation of sharp wave‐ripple activity in rat hippocampal slices
Haq, R. U., Liotta, A., Kovacs, R., Rösler, A., Jarosch, M. J., Heinemann, U., & Behrens, C. (2011) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20918 · Cited by 57
Sidlauskaite, J., Wiersema, J. R., Roeyers, H., Krebs, R. M., Vassena, E., Fias, W., Braß, M., Achten, E., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.010 · Cited by 57
Kuo, S. P., & Trussell, L. O. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.039 · Cited by 57
Gereau, R., & Conn, P. J. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-05-03310.1994 · Cited by 56
Priority Maps Explain the Roles of Value, Attention, and Salience in Goal-Oriented Behavior
Klink, P. C., Jentgens, P., & Lorteije, J. A. M. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3249-14.2014 · Cited by 53
Cox, D. J., Racca, C., & LeBeau, F. E. N. (2008) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21758 · Cited by 53
Fink, K., Schultheiß, R., & Göthert, M. (1992) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14294.x · Cited by 53
The role of H-current in regulating strength and frequency of thalamic network oscillations
Yue, B. W., & Huguenard, J. R. (2001) · Thalamus & Related Systems · doi:10.1016/s1472-9288(01)00009-7 · Cited by 52
Visualization of glutamate as a volume transmitter
Okubo, Y., & Iino, M. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.199539 · Cited by 51
Headley, D. B., & Weinberger, N. M. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4915-12.2013 · Cited by 51
Performance monitoring and behavioral adaptation during task switching: An fMRI study
von der Gablentz, J., Tempelmann, C., Münte, T. F., & Heldmann, M. (2014) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.11.024 · Cited by 51
Vezzani, A., Wu, H., & SAMANIN, R. (1987) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb01011.x · Cited by 51
Visual Saliency Computations: Mechanisms, Constraints, and the Effect of Feedback
Soltani, A., & Koch, C. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1517-10.2010 · Cited by 50
Devilbiss, D. M., Waterhouse, B. D., Berridge, C. W., & Valentino, R. J. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.50 · Cited by 49
Genes for Emotion-Enhanced Remembering Are Linked to Enhanced Perceiving
Todd, R. M., Müller, D. J., Lee, D. H., Robertson, A., Eaton, T., Freeman, N., Palombo, D. J., Levine, B., & Anderson, A. K. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613492423 · Cited by 49
Nelson, M. F., Zaczek, R. C., & Coyle, J. T. (1980) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)32237-8 · Cited by 49
Burban, A., Faucard, R., Armand, V., Bayard, C., Vorobjev, V. S., & Arrang, J. (2009) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.109.158543 · Cited by 48
Presynaptic Metabotropic Receptors for Acetylcholine and Adrenaline/Noradrenaline
Gilsbach, R., & Hein, L. (2007) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74805-2_9 · Cited by 47
Noradrenalin and dopamine receptors both control cAMP-PKA signaling throughout the cerebral cortex
Nomura, S., Bouhadana, M., Morel, C., Fauré, P., Cauli, B., Lambolez, B., & Hepp, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00247 · Cited by 47
Ferrero, J. J., Alvarez, A. M., Ramírez‐Franco, J., Godino, M. D. C., Bartolomé‐Martín, D., Aguado, C., Torres, M., Luján, R., Ciruela, F., & Sánchez‐Prieto, J. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.463877 · Cited by 46
Luccini, E., Musante, V., Neri, E., Bas, M. B., Severi, P., Raiteri, M., & Pittaluga, A. (2007) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707280 · Cited by 45
Selective tuning of hippocampal oscillations by phasic locus coeruleus activation in awake male rats
Walling, S. G., Brown, R. A. M., Milway, J. S., Earle, A. G., & Harley, C. W. (2010) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20816 · Cited by 42
Self-citationSalgado, H., García‐Oscos, F., Martinolich, L., Hall, S., Restom, R., Tseng, K. Y., & Atzori, M. (2011) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.20979 · Cited by 41
Duman, R. S., & Enna, S. J. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91179-0 · Cited by 41
Goal conduciveness as a key determinant of memory facilitation.
Montagrin, A., Brosch, T., & Sander, D. (2013) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0033066 · Cited by 41
Harley, C. W., Lalies, M. D., & Nutt, D. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01443-8 · Cited by 39
Self-citationGrilli, M., Zappettini, S., Zanardi, A., Lagomarsino, F., Pittaluga, A., Zoli, M., & Marchi, M. (2009) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06265.x · Cited by 39
Kocsis, B., Li, S., & Hajós, M. (2007) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20299 · Cited by 38
Keitel, C., Andersen, . K., Quigley, C., & Müller, M. M. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs084 · Cited by 38
Ueda, H., Goshima, Y., Kubo, T., & Misu, Y. (1985) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)20598-5 · Cited by 37
Kobayashi, M., Kojima, M., Koyanagi, Y., Adachi, K., Imamura, K., & Koshikawa, N. (2008) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.20604 · Cited by 36
Chau, L. S., & Galvez, R. (2012) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00092 · Cited by 34
Genetic differences in emotionally enhanced memory
Todd, R. M., Palombo, D. J., Levine, B., & Anderson, A. K. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.010 · Cited by 34
Perceptual, not memorial, disruption underlies emotion-induced blindness.
Kennedy, B. L., & Most, S. B. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0026380 · Cited by 33
Zhu, H., Brodsky, M., Gorman, A., & Inturrisi, C. E. (2003) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(03)00170-0 · Cited by 33
β-adrenergic modulation of oddball responses in humans
Strange, B. A., & Dolan, R. J. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-3-29 · Cited by 33
Palamarchouk, V. S., Zhang, J., Zhou, G., Swiergiel, A. H., & Dunn, A. J. (2000) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00241-5 · Cited by 32
Krebs, R. M., Fias, W., Achten, E., & Boehler, C. N. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.02.027 · Cited by 31
Pulvinar participates in synchronizing neural assemblies in the visual cortex, in cats
Shumikhina, S. I., & Molotchnikoff, S. (1999) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00497-8 · Cited by 29
Lalies, M. D., Middlemiss, D. N., & Ransom, R. W. (1988) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90703-3 · Cited by 28
Locus coeruleus neuromodulation of memories encoded during negative or unexpected action outcomes
Clewett, D., Schoeke, A., & Mather, M. (2014) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2014.03.006 · Cited by 27
Self-citationAlpha-1 Adrenergic Receptors Gate Rapid Orientation-Specific Reduction in Visual Discrimination
Trevino, M., Frey, S., & Köhr, G. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr333 · Cited by 27
Haggerty, D. C., Glykos, V., Adams, N. E., & LeBeau, F. E. N. (2013) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.08.028 · Cited by 26
Frankland, P. W., & Josselyn, S. A. (2014) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2014.234 · Cited by 26
Ponzio, A., & Mather, M. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0037983 · Cited by 25
Self-citationFacilitation of noradrenaline release from rat brain slices by \-adrenoceptors
Murugaiah, K., & DONNELL, J. M. O. (1995) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00171039 · Cited by 25
Extrathalamic Modulation Of Cortical Function
Foote, S. (1987) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.10.1.67 · Cited by 25
Tose, R., Kushikata, T., Yoshida, H., Kudo, M., Furukawa, K., Ueno, S., & Hirota, K. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.041 · Cited by 24
Decamp, E., Clark, K., & Schneider, J. S. (2011) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07815.x · Cited by 23
Lehmann, J. C., Valentino, R. J., & Robine, V. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90868-a · Cited by 23
Skelly, L. R., & Jean Decety, A. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040371 · Cited by 23
Murray, B. D., Holland, A. C., & Kensinger, E. A. (2013) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 23
Relative Quantitation of Monoamine Histofluorescence in Young and Old Non-Human Primates
Sladek, J. R., & Sladek, C. D. (1978) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8893-7_14 · Cited by 23
Perceptual salience does not influence emotional arousal’s impairing effects on top-down attention.
Sutherland, M. R., McQuiggan, D. A., Ryan, J. D., & Mather, M. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000245 · Cited by 20
Self-citationCatecholaminergic Innervation of Pyramidal Neurons in the Human Temporal Cortex
Benavides‐Piccione, R., Arellano, J. I., & DeFelipe, J. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi036 · Cited by 19
Göthert, M., & Fink, K. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-9175-0_16 · Cited by 17
Liu, T., Chen, D.-Y., & Liang, K. (2009) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2009.01.003 · Cited by 14
Murugaiah, K., & Jm, O. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Zitnik, G. A., Clark, B. D., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2014) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.048 · Cited by 12
Activity of Putative Cognition Enhancers in Kynurenate Test Performed with Human Neocortex Slices
Pittaluga, A., Pattarini, R., Andrioli, G. C., Viola, C., Munari, C., & Raiteri, M. (1999) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)34916-x · Cited by 11
Adrenergic regulation of GABA release from presynaptic terminals in rat cerebral cortex
Terakado, M. (2014) · Journal of Oral Science · doi:10.2334/josnusd.56.49 · Cited by 9
CHANG, C. C., Goshima, Y., & Misu, Y. (1986) · The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1254/jjp.42.447 · Cited by 4
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Sutherland M. R. & Mather M. (under review) Both positive and negative arousing sounds increase the impact of visual salience.
- Easterbrook, 1982, This week's citation classic, Current Contents, 20
- Sutherland M. R. , Lee T. H. & Mather M. (under review) Arousal impairs top-down prioritization in selective attention.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Locus coeruleus: a new look at the blue spot
Poe, G. R., Foote, S., Eschenko, O., Johansen, J. P., Bouret, S., Aston-Jones, G., Harley, C. W., Manahan-Vaughan, D., Weinshenker, D., Valentino, R., et al. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-020-0360-9 · Cited by 720
Self-citationUncertainty and stress: Why it causes diseases and how it is mastered by the brain
Peters, A., McEwen, B. S., & Friston, K. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.05.004 · Cited by 652
Questions and controversies in the study of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI
Lurie, D. J., Kessler, D., Bassett, D. S., Betzel, R. F., Breakspear, M., Kheilholz, S., Kucyi, A., Liégeois, R., Lindquist, M. A., McIntosh, A. R., et al. (2020) · Network Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/netn_a_00116 · Cited by 648
The Locus Coeruleus: Essential for Maintaining Cognitive Function and the Aging Brain
Mather, M., & Harley, C. W. (2016) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.01.001 · Cited by 517
Self-citationA contextual binding theory of episodic memory: systems consolidation reconsidered
Yonelinas, A. P., Ranganath, C., Ekstrom, A. D., & Wiltgen, B. J. (2019) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0150-4 · Cited by 492
Metadata
- Authors
- Mather, M., Clewett, D., Sakaki, M., & Harley, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Kochi University of Technology (JP)
- Memorial University of Newfoundland (CA)
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2015-07-01
- Volume
- 39
- Pages
- e200-e200
- ISSN
- 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1825
- PMC
- PMC5830137
- OpenAlex
- W2126712529
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 399
- Citations by year
- 2026: 70 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 26.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- CentAUR (University of Reading) (acceptedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG025340)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, locus coeruleus, emotional arousal, glutamate, neural gain, selective attention, memory consolidation, lateral inhibition, adrenergic receptors, neural oscillations, synaptic plasticity, emotion-cognition interaction
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Attention, Humans, Locus Coeruleus, Memory, Norepinephrine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review