The DOI matches its Crossref record; 400 of the 400 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Norepinephrine ignites local hotspots of neuronal excitation: How arousal amplifies selectivity in perception and memory
Open accessAbstract
Emotional arousal enhances perception and memory of high-priority information but impairs processing of other information. Here, we propose that, under arousal, local glutamate levels signal the current strength of a representation and interact with norepinephrine (NE) to enhance high priority representations and out-compete or suppress lower priority representations. In our "glutamate amplifies noradrenergic effects" (GANE) model, high glutamate at the site of prioritized representations increases local NE release from the locus coeruleus (LC) to generate "NE hotspots." At these NE hotspots, local glutamate and NE release are mutually enhancing and amplify activation of prioritized representations. In contrast, arousal-induced LC activity inhibits less active representations via two mechanisms: 1) Where there are hotspots, lateral inhibition is amplified; 2) Where no hotspots emerge, NE levels are only high enough to activate low-threshold inhibitory adrenoreceptors. Thus, LC activation promotes a few hotspots of excitation in the context of widespread suppression, enhancing high priority representations while suppressing the rest. Hotspots also help synchronize oscillations across neural ensembles transmitting high-priority information. Furthermore, brain structures that detect stimulus priority interact with phasic NE release to preferentially route such information through large-scale functional brain networks. A surge of NE before, during, or after encoding enhances synaptic plasticity at NE hotspots, triggering local protein synthesis processes that enhance selective memory consolidation. Together, these noradrenergic mechanisms promote selective attention and memory under arousal. GANE not only reconciles apparently contradictory findings in the emotion-cognition literature but also extends previous influential theories of LC neuromodulation by proposing specific mechanisms for how LC-NE activity increases neural gain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“These neurotransmitters play a key role in mood regulation (Ressler and Nemeroff, 1999), cognition(Hoshino, 2005) and perception (Mather et al., 2016).”
From Efficacy, acceptability and side-effects of oral versus long-acting- injectables antipsychotics: Systematic review and network meta-analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Mather et al., 2016
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Release of norepinephrine by the locus coeruleus influences arousal levels and has been shown to prioritize processing of goal-relevant information and to promote memory formation in the hippocampus (Clewett et al., 2018; Mather et al., 2016).”
From Predicting as a learning strategy (2021) · cites this paper as Mather et al., 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus
Bliss, T. V. P., & Collingridge, G. L. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/361031a0 · Cited by 11,566
Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention
Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 · Cited by 8,388
The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?
Friston, K. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2787 · Cited by 8,120
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426
How do you feel — now? The anterior insula and human awareness
(Bud) Craig, A. D. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2555 · Cited by 6,657
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01483-2 · Cited by 6,259
Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function
Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0 · Cited by 5,592
Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory
Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336 · Cited by 5,289
Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709 · Cited by 4,472
Memory - A century of consolidation
McGaugh, J. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5451.248 · Cited by 4,250
The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind
Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017 · Cited by 3,889
Diekelmann, S., & Born, J. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2762 · Cited by 3,760
Glutamate Receptor Ion Channels: Structure, Regulation, and Function
Traynelis, S. F., Wollmuth, L. P., McBain, C. J., Menniti, F. S., Vance, K. M., Ogden, K. K., Hansen, K. B., Yuan, H., Myers, S. J., & Dingledine, R. (2010) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.109.002451 · Cited by 3,568
Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 · Cited by 3,502
A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention
Itti, L., & Koch, C. (2000) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00163-7 · Cited by 3,261
The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior
Easterbrook, J. A. (1959) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0047707 · Cited by 3,090
Mechanisms of Gamma Oscillations
Buzsáki, G., & Wang, X.-J. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150444 · Cited by 2,796
Modulation of Oscillatory Neuronal Synchronization by Selective Visual Attention
Fries, P., Reynolds, J. H., Rorie, A. E., & Desimone, R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1055465 · Cited by 2,786
High Gamma Power Is Phase-Locked to Theta Oscillations in Human Neocortex
Canolty, R. T., Edwards, E., Dalal, S. S., Soltani, M., Nagarajan, S. S., Kirsch, H. E., Berger, M. S., Barbaro, N. M., & Knight, R. T. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128115 · Cited by 2,650
Pain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex
Rainville, P., Duncan, G. H., Price, D. D., Carrier, B., & Bushnell, M. C. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.968 · Cited by 2,629
Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance
Sohal, V. S., Zhang, F., Yizhar, O., & Deisseroth, K. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07991 · Cited by 2,606
Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses
Cardin, J. A., Carlén, M., Meletis, K., Knoblich, U., Zhang, F., Deisseroth, K., Tsai, L.-H., & Moore, C. I. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08002 · Cited by 2,603
Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.
Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466 · Cited by 2,542
Berridge, C. W., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(03)00143-7 · Cited by 2,529
Large-scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles
Bressler, S. L., & Menon, V. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.04.004 · Cited by 2,348
THE AMYGDALA MODULATES THE CONSOLIDATION OF MEMORIES OF EMOTIONALLY AROUSING EXPERIENCES
McGaugh, J. L. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157 · Cited by 2,296
How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention
Vuilleumier, P. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.10.011 · Cited by 2,162
The functional role of cross-frequency coupling
Canolty, R. T., & Knight, R. T. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.09.001 · Cited by 2,101
Salience processing and insular cortical function and dysfunction
Uddin, L. Q. (2015) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3857 · Cited by 2,083
The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex
Shackman, A. J., Salomons, T. V., Slagter, H. A., Fox, A. S., Winter, J. J., & Davidson, R. J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2994 · Cited by 2,082
Long-Term Potentiation and Memory
Lynch, M. A. (2004) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00014.2003 · Cited by 2,074
Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex
Botvinick, M., Nystrom, L. E., Fissell, K., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/46035 · Cited by 2,044
The Medial Frontal Cortex and the Rapid Processing of Monetary Gains and Losses
Gehring, W. J., & Willoughby, A. R. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1066893 · Cited by 1,884
The locus coeruleus and noradrenergic modulation of cognition
Sara, S. J. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2573 · Cited by 1,848
Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory
LaBar, K. S., & Cabeza, R. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1825 · Cited by 1,834
Pessoa, L., & Adolphs, R. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2920 · Cited by 1,794
Uncertainty, Neuromodulation, and Attention
Yu, A. J., & Dayan, P. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.04.026 · Cited by 1,774
Entrainment of Neuronal Oscillations as a Mechanism of Attentional Selection
Lakatos, P., Karmos, G., Mehta, A. D., Ulbert, I., & Schroeder, C. E. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1154735 · Cited by 1,719
Neuronal gamma-band synchronization as a fundamental process in cortical computation
Fries, P. (2009) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135603 · Cited by 1,713
Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning
Singer, W. (1993) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.55.030193.002025 · Cited by 1,685
Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology
Meldrum, B. S. (2000) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/130.4.1007s · Cited by 1,667
Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex
Phelps, E. A. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.015 · Cited by 1,577
Top-down versus bottom-up attentional control: a failed theoretical dichotomy
Awh, E., Belopolsky, A. V., & Theeuwes, J. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.010 · Cited by 1,557
von Stein, A., & Sarnthein, J. (2000) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(00)00172-0 · Cited by 1,553
Swanson, L. W., & Hartman, B. K. (1975) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901630406 · Cited by 1,475
The Normalization Model of Attention
Reynolds, J. H., & Heeger, D. J. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.002 · Cited by 1,457
Modeling the role of salience in the allocation of overt visual attention
Parkhurst, D. J., Law, K., & Niebur, E. (2002) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00250-4 · Cited by 1,435
Attention in Dichotic Listening: Affective Cues and the Influence of Instructions
Moray, N. P. (1959) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470215908416289 · Cited by 1,398
How do emotion and motivation direct executive control?
Pessoa, L. (2009) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.006 · Cited by 1,286
Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Currents: From Molecules to Physiological Function
Robinson, R. B., & Siegelbaum, S. A. (2003) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.65.092101.142734 · Cited by 1,177
NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation and long-term depression (LTP/LTD).
Luscher, C., & Malenka, R. C. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a005710 · Cited by 1,110
Aston‐Jones, G., & Bloom, F. E. (1981) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00887.1981 · Cited by 1,072
Orienting and reorienting: the locus coeruleus mediates cognition through arousal
Sara, S. J., & Bouret, S. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.09.011 · Cited by 1,056
Pattern Separation in the Human Hippocampal CA3 and Dentate Gyrus
Bakker, A., Kirwan, C. B., Miller, M. I., & Stark, C. E. L. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1152882 · Cited by 1,050
Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals
Tamietto, M., & de Gelder, B. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2889 · Cited by 1,042
The pulvinar regulates information transmission between cortical areas based on attention demands
Saalmann, Y. B., Pinsk, M. A., Wang, L., Li, X., & Kastner, S. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1223082 · Cited by 1,016
Arousal-Biased Competition in Perception and Memory
Mather, M., & Sutherland, M. R. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611400234 · Cited by 1,013
Self-citationTuning arousal with optogenetic modulation of locus coeruleus neurons
Carter, M. E., Yizhar, O., Chikahisa, S., Nguyen, H., Adamantidis, A., Nishino, S., Deisseroth, K., & de Lecea, L. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2682 · Cited by 993
Engineering a memory with LTD and LTP
Nabavi, S., Fox, R., Proulx, C. D., Lin, J. Y., Tsien, R. Y., & Malinow, R. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13294 · Cited by 980
Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account
Bishop, S. J. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008 · Cited by 976
Salience, relevance, and firing: a priority map for target selection
Fecteau, J. H., & Muñoz, D. G. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.06.011 · Cited by 963
The Human Amygdala: An Evolved System for Relevance Detection
Sander, D., Grafman, J., & Zalla, T. (2003) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2003.14.4.303 · Cited by 944
The molecular biology of memory: cAMP, PKA, CRE, CREB-1, CREB-2, and CPEB
Kandel, E. R. (2012) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/1756-6606-5-14 · Cited by 931
Stressor specificity of central neuroendocrine responses: implications for stress-related disorders
Pacák, K., & Palkovits, M. (2001) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.22.4.0436 · Cited by 926
Neuroendocrine pharmacology of stress
Carrasco, G. A., & Van de Kar, L. D. (2003) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01285-8 · Cited by 914
Role of locus coeruleus in attention and behavioral flexibility
Aston-Jones, G., Rajkowski, J., & Cohen, J. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00140-7 · Cited by 900
Emotion Facilitates Perception and Potentiates the Perceptual Benefits of Attention
Phelps, E. A., Ling, S., & Carrasco, M. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01701.x · Cited by 869
Ascending projections of the locus coeruleus in the rat. II. Autoradiographic study
Jones, B. E., & Moore, R. Y. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90378-x · Cited by 865
Network reset: a simplified overarching theory of locus coeruleus noradrenaline function
Bouret, S., & Sara, S. J. (2005) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.09.002 · Cited by 862
Foote, S. L., Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. E. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.5.3033 · Cited by 857
Petralia, R. S., Yokotani, N., & Wenthold, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-02-00667.1994 · Cited by 844
Pupil diameter covaries with BOLD activity in human locus coeruleus
Murphy, P. R., O'Connell, R. G., O'Sullivan, M., Robertson, I. H., & Balsters, J. H. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22466 · Cited by 819
Arousal and Locomotion Make Distinct Contributions to Cortical Activity Patterns and Visual Encoding
Vinck, M., Batista-Brito, R., Knoblich, U., & Cardin, J. A. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.028 · Cited by 819
Samuels, E., & Szabadi, E. (2008) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015908785777229 · Cited by 766
Pellerin, L., & Magistretti, P. J. (2011) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2011.149 · Cited by 760
Feature binding, attention and object perception
Treisman, A. (1998) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0284 · Cited by 754
The Coupling of Neurotransmitter Receptors to Ion Channels in the Brain
Nicoll, R. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2456612 · Cited by 729
Equalizing excitation-inhibition ratios across visual cortical neurons
Xue, M., Atallah, B. V., & Scanziani, M. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13321 · Cited by 722
Book Review: GABA and Glutamate in the Human Brain
Petroff, O. A. C. (2002) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858402238515 · Cited by 720
Pupil fluctuations track fast switching of cortical states during quiet wakefulness
Reimer, J., Froudarakis, E., Cadwell, C. R., Yatsenko, D., Denfield, G. H., & Tolias, A. S. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.09.033 · Cited by 717
The role of locus coeruleus in the regulation of cognitive performance
Usher, M., Cohen, J. D., Servan-Schreiber, D., Rajkowski, J., & Aston-Jones, G. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5401.549 · Cited by 715
Dolcos, F., LaBar, K. S., & Cabeza, R. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(04)00289-2 · Cited by 714
An autoradiographic study of the projections of the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala
Price, J. L., & Amaral, D. (1981) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-11-01242.1981 · Cited by 709
Brain mechanisms for emotional influences on perception and attention: What is magic and what is not
Pourtois, G., Schettino, A., & Vuilleumier, P. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.007 · Cited by 687
Neuronal competition and selection during memory formation
Han, J.-H., Kushner, S. A., Yiu, A. P., Cole, C. J., Matynia, A., Brown, R. A., Neve, R. L., Guzowski, J. F., Silva, A. J., & Josselyn, S. A. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1139438 · Cited by 682
Wang, M., Ramos, B. P., Paspalas, C. D., Shu, Y., Simen, A., Duque, A., Vijayraghavan, S., Brennan, A., Dudley, A., Nou, E., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.015 · Cited by 672
A direct brainstem–amygdala–cortical ‘alarm’system for subliminal signals of fear.
Liddell, B. J., Brown, K. J., Kemp, A. H., Barton, M. J., Das, P., Peduto, A., Gordon, E., & Williams, L. M. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.016 · Cited by 670
Carlén, M., Meletis, K., Siegle, J. H., Cardin, J. A., Futai, K., Vierling-Claassen, D., Rühlmann, C., Jones, S. R., Deisseroth, K., Sheng, M., et al. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.31 · Cited by 669
Brain systems mediating cognitive interference by emotional distraction
Dolcos, F., & McCarthy, G. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5042-05.2006 · Cited by 663
Cahill, L., Gorski, L., & Le, K. (2003) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.62403 · Cited by 660
Affective Influences on the Attentional Dynamics Supporting Awareness.
Anderson, A. K. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.2.258 · Cited by 655
Adrenergic pharmacology and cognition: Focus on the prefrontal cortex
Ramos, B. P., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.11.006 · Cited by 641
Cellular mechanisms of brain state-dependent gain modulation in visual cortex
Polack, P.-O., Friedman, J., & Golshani, P. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3464 · Cited by 628
Stress-related noradrenergic activity prompts large-scale neural network reconfiguration
Hermans, E. J., van Marle, H. J. F., Ossewaarde, L., Henckens, M. J. A. G., Qin, S., van Kesteren, M. T. R., Schoots, V. C., Cousijn, H., Rijpkema, M., Oostenveld, R., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1209603 · Cited by 627
CREB regulates excitability and the allocation of memory to subsets of neurons in the amygdala
Zhou, Y., Won, J., Karlsson, M. G., Zhou, M., Rogerson, T., Balaji, J., Neve, R. L., Poirazi, P., & Silva, A. J. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2405 · Cited by 601
Ptak, R. (2012) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858411409051 · Cited by 597
Encoding of emotional memories depends on amygdala and hippocampus and their interactions
Richardson, M., Strange, B., & Dolan, R. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1190 · Cited by 591
Effects of sleep and arousal on the processing of visual information in the cat
Livingstone, M. S., & Hubel, D. H. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/291554a0 · Cited by 583
Noradrenaline blocks accommodation of pyramidal cell discharge in the hippocampus
Madison, D. V., & Nicoll, R. A. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/299636a0 · Cited by 581
Remembering Emotional Experiences: The Contribution of Valence and Arousal
Kensinger, E. A. (2004) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2004.15.4.241 · Cited by 561
Norepinephrine Controls Astroglial Responsiveness to Local Circuit Activity
Paukert, M., Agarwal, A., Cha, J., Doze, V. A., Kang, J. U., & Bergles, D. E. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.04.038 · Cited by 556
Topographic organization of projections from the amygdala to the visual cortex in the macaque monkey
Amaral, D. G., Behniea, H., & Kelly, J. L. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)01001-1 · Cited by 552
Arnsten, A. F. T., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2999977 · Cited by 549
Inhibition dominates sensory responses in the awake cortex
Haider, B., Häusser, M., & Carandini, M. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11665 · Cited by 547
Alnæs, D., Sneve, M. H., Espeseth, T., Endestad, T., van de Pavert, S. H., & Laeng, B. (2014) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/14.4.1 · Cited by 538
Physiological astrocytic calcium levels stimulate glutamate release to modulate adjacent neurons
Parpura, V., & Haydon, P. G. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.15.8629 · Cited by 529
The Locus Coeruleus: Essential for Maintaining Cognitive Function and the Aging Brain
Mather, M., & Harley, C. W. (2016) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.01.001 · Cited by 517
Self-citationFallon, J. H., Koziell, D. A., & Moore, R. Y. (1978) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901800308 · Cited by 501
Catecholamine Influences on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortical Networks
Arnsten, A. F. T. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.027 · Cited by 493
Emotional Arousal and Memory Binding: An Object-Based Framework
Mather, M. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00028.x · Cited by 491
Self-citationExtrathalamic Modulation Of Cortical Function
Foote, S. L., & Morrison, J. (1987) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.10.030187.000435 · Cited by 489
Korotkova, T., Fuchs, E. C., Ponomarenko, A., von Engelhardt, J., & Monyer, H. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.017 · Cited by 480
Reconsolidation and Extinction of Conditioned Fear: Inhibition and Potentiation
Lee, J. L. C., Milton, A. L., & Everitt, B. J. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2466-06.2006 · Cited by 479
Przybyslawski, J., Roullet, P., & Sara, S. J. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-15-06623.1999 · Cited by 470
Conscious perception of errors and its relation to the anterior insula
Ullsperger, M., Harsay, H. A., Wessel, J. R., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0261-1 · Cited by 463
Effects of putative neurotransmitters on neuronal activity in monkey auditory cortex
Foote, S. L., Freedman, R., & Oliver, A. P. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90699-x · Cited by 458
Spontaneous neural activity during human slow wave sleep
Dang-Vu, T. T., Schabus, M., Desseilles, M., Albouy, G., Boly, M., Darsaud, A., Gais, S., Rauchs, G., Sterpenich, V., Vandewalle, G., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0801819105 · Cited by 455
Samuels, E., & Szabadi, E. (2008) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015908785777193 · Cited by 454
The monoamine innervation of rat cerebral cortex: Synaptic and nonsynaptic axon terminals
Beaudet, A., & Descarries, L. (1978) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(78)90115-x · Cited by 450
Anterior cingulate activity during error and autonomic response
Critchley, H. D., Tang, J., Glaser, D., Butterworth, B., & Dolan, R. J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.047 · Cited by 445
Top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in biasing competition in the human brain
Beck, D. M., & Kastner, S. (2009) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.012 · Cited by 444
Human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex neurons mediate ongoing behavioural adaptation
Sheth, S. A., Mian, M. K., Patel, S. R., Asaad, W. F., Williams, Z. M., Dougherty, D. D., Bush, G., & Eskandar, E. N. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11239 · Cited by 441
Sleep preferentially enhances memory for emotional components of scenes
Payne, J. D., Stickgold, R., Swanberg, K., & Kensinger, E. A. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02157.x · Cited by 440
Mechanisms of top-down attention
Baluch, F., & Itti, L. (2011) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2011.02.003 · Cited by 437
Berridge, C. W., & Foote, S. L. (1991) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-10-03135.1991 · Cited by 434
Dynamic cooperation and competition between brain systems during cognitive control
Cocchi, L., Zalesky, A., Fornito, A., & Mattingley, J. B. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.006 · Cited by 429
Alger, B. E., & Nicoll, R. A. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7444438 · Cited by 421
Emotion and memory narrowing: A review and goal-relevance approach
Levine, L. J., & Edelstein, R. S. (2009) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930902738863 · Cited by 415
Interacting Roles of Attention and Visual Salience in V4
Reynolds, J. H., & Desimone, R. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00097-7 · Cited by 414
Attentional rubbernecking: Cognitive control and personality in emotion-induced blindness
Most, S. B., Chun, M. M., Widders, D. M., & Zald, D. H. (2005) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196754 · Cited by 414
Pattern-Specific Associative Long-Term Potentiation Induced by a Sleep Spindle-Related Spike Train
Rosanova, M., & Ulrich, D. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2149-05.2005 · Cited by 413
The functional logic of cortico-pulvinar connections
Shipp, S. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1213 · Cited by 411
At the heart of the ventral attention system: The right anterior insula
Eckert, M. A., Menon, V., Walczak, A., Ahlstrom, J., Denslow, S., Horwitz, A., & Dubno, J. R. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20688 · Cited by 406
Orbitofrontal cortex, associative learning and expectancies
Schoenbaum, G., & Roesch, M. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.07.018 · Cited by 404
Effects and Mechanisms of Wakefulness on Local Cortical Networks
Constantinople, C. M., & Bruno, R. M. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.040 · Cited by 403
The effects of neural gain on attention and learning
Eldar, E., Cohen, J. D., & Niv, Y. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3428 · Cited by 402
Wulff, P., Ponomarenko, A. A., Bartos, M., Korotkova, T. M., Fuchs, E. C., Bähner, F., Both, M., Tort, A. B. L., Kopell, N. J., Wisden, W., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0813176106 · Cited by 400
O’Donnell, J., Zeppenfeld, D., McConnell, E., Pena, S., & Nedergaard, M. (2012) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-012-0818-x · Cited by 399
Functional Characterization of the Cingulo-Opercular Network in the Maintenance of Tonic Alertness
Sadaghiani, S., & D’Esposito, M. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu072 · Cited by 398
Faces and text attract gaze independent of the task: Experimental data and computer model
Cerf, M., Frady, E. P., & Koch, C. (2009) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/9.12.10 · Cited by 396
Gaspar, P., Berger, B., Febvret, A., Vigny, A., & Henry, J. P. (1989) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902790208 · Cited by 395
Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of rat. III. Topometric ultrastructural analysis
Descarries, L., Watkins, K. C., & Lapierre, Y. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90759-4 · Cited by 394
Morrison, J. H., & Foote, S. L. (1986) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902430110 · Cited by 392
Moncada, D., & Viola, H. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1083-07.2007 · Cited by 370
Cirelli, C., & Tononi, G. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-24-09187.2000 · Cited by 369
Noradrenergic modulation of wakefulness/arousal
Berridge, C. W., Schmeichel, B. E., & España, R. A. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.12.003 · Cited by 360
Dolcos, F., Iordan, A. D., & Dolcos, S. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2011.594433 · Cited by 355
Sleep facilitates consolidation of emotional declarative memory
Hu, P., Stylos-Allan, M., & Walker, M. P. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01799.x · Cited by 355
Magistretti, P. J., Morrison, J. H., Shoemaker, W. J., Sapin, V., & Bloom, F. E. (1981) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.78.10.6535 · Cited by 351
A meta-analytic review of the weapon focus effect.
Steblay, N. M. (1992) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf02352267 · Cited by 347
Aging and goal-directed emotional attention: Distraction reverses emotional biases.
Knight, M., Seymour, T. L., Gaunt, J. T., Baker, C., Nesmith, K., & Mather, M. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.705 · Cited by 344
Self-citationHeterogeneous organization of the locus coeruleus projections to prefrontal and motor cortices
Chandler, D. J., Gao, W.-J., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320827111 · Cited by 341
Arnsten, A. F. T., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1984) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90351-2 · Cited by 333
Emotional learning selectively and retroactively strengthens memories for related events
Dunsmoor, J. E., Murty, V. P., Davachi, L., & Phelps, E. A. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14106 · Cited by 332
The Cognitive-Emotional Brain: From Interactions to Integration
Pessoa, L. (2013) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262019569.001.0001 · Cited by 331
Beta-adrenergic modulation of emotional memory-evoked human amygdala and hippocampal responses.
Strange, B., & Dolan, R. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0404282101 · Cited by 329
The Cognitive-Emotional Brain: From Interactions to Integration
Pessoa, L. (2013) · Cited by 328
Lateralization of Norepinephrine in Human Thalamus
Oke, A. F., Keller, R. W., Mefford, I. N., & Adams, R. N. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.663623 · Cited by 324
Waterhouse, B. D., & Woodward, D. J. (1980) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(80)90159-4 · Cited by 322
Potent excitatory influence of prefrontal cortex activity on noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons
Jodoj, E., Chiang, C., & Aston-Jones, G. (1998) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00372-2 · Cited by 321
Segal, M., & Bloom, F. E. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90141-4 · Cited by 314
Making lasting memories: Remembering the significant
McGaugh, J. L. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1301209110 · Cited by 311
Van Bockstaele, E. J., Colago, E. E. O., & Valentino, R. J. (1998) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.1998.00254.x · Cited by 311
fMRI studies of successful emotional memory encoding: A quantitative meta-analysis
Murty, V. P., Ritchey, M., Adcock, R. A., & LaBar, K. S. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.030 · Cited by 310
Response to Novelty and its Rapid Habituation in Locus Coeruleus Neurons of the Freely Exploring Rat
Vankov, A., Hervé‐Minvielle, A., & Sara, S. J. (1995) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01108.x · Cited by 309
Wang, Z., & McCormick, D. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-05-02199.1993 · Cited by 307
EPS Mid-Career Award 2004: Brain mechanisms of attention
Duncan, J. (2005) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210500260674 · Cited by 307
Kensinger, E. A., Garoff-Eaton, R. J., & Schacter, D. L. (2006) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2006.05.004 · Cited by 306
Activity, modulation and role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons innervating the cerebral cortex
Jones, B. E. (2004) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(03)45011-5 · Cited by 304
The role of noradrenaline in tuning and dopamine in switching between signals in the CNS
Oades, R. D. (1985) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90050-8 · Cited by 304
Vijayashankar, N., & Brody, H. (1979) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-197909000-00004 · Cited by 301
Emotion enhances remembrance of neutral events past
Anderson, A. K., Wais, P. E., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506308103 · Cited by 301
Emotional enhancement of memory: how norepinephrine enables synaptic plasticity
Tully, K., & Bolshakov, V. Y. (2010) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/1756-6606-3-15 · Cited by 295
Kilpatrick, L. A. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.08.006 · Cited by 294
Thalamic relays and cortical functioning
Sherman, S. M. (2005) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(05)49009-3 · Cited by 284
Neural reserve, neuronal density in the locus ceruleus, and cognitive decline
Wilson, R. S., Nag, S., Boyle, P. A., Hizel, L. P., Yu, L., Buchman, A. S., Schneider, J. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182897103 · Cited by 283
Reisberg, D., & Heuer, F. (2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195158564.003.0001 · Cited by 281
Vazey, E. M., & Aston-Jones, G. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1310025111 · Cited by 279
An emotion-induced retrograde amnesia in humans is amygdala- and β-adrenergic-dependent
Strange, B. A., Hurlemann, R., & Dolan, R. J. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1635116100 · Cited by 273
Hatfield, T., & McGaugh, J. L. (1999) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.1998.3875 · Cited by 271
Neuronal Gene Expression in the Waking State: A Role for the Locus Coeruleus
Cirelli, C., Pompeiano, M., & Tononi, G. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5290.1211 · Cited by 270
Serences, J. T., & Yantis, S. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj146 · Cited by 269
Timing is not everything: neuromodulation opens the STDP gate
Pawlak, V. (2010) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2010.00146 · Cited by 267
Frey, S., Bergado, J. A., Seidenbecher, T., Pape, H., & Frey, J. U. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-10-03697.2001 · Cited by 260
Enhanced Emotional Memory: Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms
Talmi, D. (2013) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721413498893 · Cited by 257
Identification Facilitation for Emotionally Arousing Verbs During the Attentional Blink.
Keil, A., & Ihssen, N. (2004) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.4.1.23 · Cited by 251
Mackay, D. G., Shafto, M., Taylor, J. K., Marian, D. E., Abrams, L., & Dyer, J. R. (2004) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03195840 · Cited by 250
Synchronous and asynchronous theta and gamma activity during episodic memory formation
Burke, J. F., Zaghloul, K. A., Jacobs, J., Williams, R. B., Sperling, M. R., Sharan, A. D., & Kahana, M. J. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2057-12.2013 · Cited by 250
Developmental origins of central norepinephrine neuron diversity
Robertson, S. D., Plummer, N. W., de Marchena, J., & Jensen, P. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3458 · Cited by 249
The Locus Ceruleus Is Involved in the Successful Retrieval of Emotional Memories in Humans
Sterpenich, V., D'Argembeau, A., Desseilles, M., Balteau, E., Albouy, G., Vandewalle, G., Degueldre, C., Luxen, A., Collette, F., & Maquet, P. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1001-06.2006 · Cited by 245
Noradrenergic Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampal CA1 Region
Katsuki, H., Izumi, Y., & Zorumski, C. F. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.3013 · Cited by 244
Interacting brain systems modulate memory consolidation
McIntyre, C. K., McGaugh, J. L., & Williams, C. L. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.11.001 · Cited by 243
Sorg, O., & Magistretti, P. J. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91538-c · Cited by 241
Gating and control of primary visual cortex by pulvinar
Purushothaman, G., Marion, R., Li, K., & Casagrande, V. A. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3106 · Cited by 236
Angry Faces Get Noticed Quickly: Threat Detection is not Impaired Among Older Adults
Mather, M., & Knight, M. (2006) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/61.1.p54 · Cited by 235
Self-citationInteraction of norepinephrine with cerebellar activity evoked by mossy and climbing fibers
Freedman, R., Hoffer, B. J., Woodward, D. J., & Puro, D. G. (1977) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(77)90175-3 · Cited by 230
Presynaptic autoreceptors in the third decade: focus on α2‐adrenoceptors
Starke, K. (2001) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00484.x · Cited by 229
Noradrenergic Suppression of Synaptic Transmission May Influence Cortical Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Hasselmo, M. E., Linster, C., Patil, M., Ma, D., & Cekic, M. (1997) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.6.3326 · Cited by 229
Mohanty, A., Gitelman, D. R., Small, D. M., & Mesulam, M. M. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn021 · Cited by 229
Enhanced norepinephrine release in prefrontal cortex with burst stimulation of the locus coeruleus
Florin-Lechner, S. M., Druhan, J. P., Aston‐Jones, G., & Valentino, R. J. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00967-5 · Cited by 226
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Sutherland M. R. & Mather M. (under review) Both positive and negative arousing sounds increase the impact of visual salience.
- Easterbrook, 1982, This week's citation classic, Current Contents, 20
- Sutherland M. R. , Lee T. H. & Mather M. (under review) Arousal impairs top-down prioritization in selective attention.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Locus coeruleus: a new look at the blue spot
Poe, G. R., Foote, S., Eschenko, O., Johansen, J. P., Bouret, S., Aston-Jones, G., Harley, C. W., Manahan-Vaughan, D., Weinshenker, D., Valentino, R., et al. (2020) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-020-0360-9 · Cited by 720
Self-citationUncertainty and stress: Why it causes diseases and how it is mastered by the brain
Peters, A., McEwen, B. S., & Friston, K. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.05.004 · Cited by 652
Questions and controversies in the study of time-varying functional connectivity in resting fMRI
Lurie, D. J., Kessler, D., Bassett, D. S., Betzel, R. F., Breakspear, M., Kheilholz, S., Kucyi, A., Liégeois, R., Lindquist, M. A., McIntosh, A. R., et al. (2020) · Network Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/netn_a_00116 · Cited by 648
The Locus Coeruleus: Essential for Maintaining Cognitive Function and the Aging Brain
Mather, M., & Harley, C. W. (2016) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.01.001 · Cited by 517
Self-citationA contextual binding theory of episodic memory: systems consolidation reconsidered
Yonelinas, A. P., Ranganath, C., Ekstrom, A. D., & Wiltgen, B. J. (2019) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0150-4 · Cited by 492
Metadata
- Authors
- Mather, M., Clewett, D., Sakaki, M., & Harley, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Kochi University of Technology (JP)
- Memorial University of Newfoundland (CA)
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2015-07-01
- Volume
- 39
- Pages
- e200-e200
- ISSN
- 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1825
- PMC
- PMC5830137
- OpenAlex
- W2126712529
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 399
- Citations by year
- 2026: 70 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 26.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- CentAUR (University of Reading) (acceptedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG025340)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, locus coeruleus, emotional arousal, glutamate, neural gain, selective attention, memory consolidation, lateral inhibition, adrenergic receptors, neural oscillations, synaptic plasticity, emotion-cognition interaction
- MeSH terms
- Arousal, Attention, Humans, Locus Coeruleus, Memory, Norepinephrine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review