Sleep Contributes to the Strengthening of Some Memories Over Others, Depending on Hippocampal Activity at Learning
Open accessAbstract
Memory consolidation benefits from sleep. In addition to strengthening some memory traces, another crucial, albeit overlooked, function of memory is to erase irrelevant information. Directed forgetting is an experimental approach consisting in presenting “to be remembered” and “to be forgotten” information that allows selectively decreasing or increasing the strength of individual memory traces according to the instruction provided at learning. This paradigm was used in combination with functional MRI to determine, in humans, what specifically triggers at encoding sleep-dependent compared with time-dependent consolidation. Our data indicate that relevant items that subjects strived to memorize are consolidated during sleep to a greater extent than items that participants did not intend to learn. This process appears to depend on a differential activation of the hippocampus at encoding, which acts as a signal for the offline reprocessing of relevant memories during postlearning sleep episodes.
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Sleep preferentially strengthened to-be-remembered items over to-be-forgotten items.
“Also, when participants were instructed to remember some and to forget other items during learning, sleep preferentially strengthened the to-be-remembered items (330,381,968).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [968]
Human fMRI studies provide hints that consolidation of memories during sleep depends on hippocampal activation during prior learning.
“Hints that consolidation of memories during sleep depend on hippocampal activation during prior learning have also been provided by human studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (16,733,968).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [968]
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Differential Effects of Music and Video Gaming During Breaks on Auditory and Visual Learning
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- Authors
- Rauchs, G., Feyers, D., Landeau, B., Bastin, C., Luxen, A., Maquet, P., & Collette, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Liège (BE)
- Inserm (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 2011-02-16
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2563-2568
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- PMC
- PMC3317380
- OpenAlex
- W2061716020
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- sleep-dependent memory consolidation, directed forgetting, hippocampal activity, memory encoding, memory enhancement, memory erasure, time-dependent consolidation, functional MRI
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Oxygen, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Verbal Learning, Statistics, Nonparametric, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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