Conformational Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Regulate Biomolecular Condensate Chemistry
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Motions in biomolecules are critical for biochemical reactions. In cells, many biochemical reactions are executed inside of biomolecular condensates formed by ultradynamic intrinsically disordered proteins. A deep understanding of the conformational dynamics of intrinsically disordered proteins in biomolecular condensates is therefore of utmost importance but is complicated by diverse obstacles. Here we review emerging data on the motions of intrinsically disordered proteins inside of liquidlike condensates. We discuss how liquid-liquid phase separation modulates internal motions across a wide range of time and length scales. We further highlight the importance of intermolecular interactions that not only drive liquid-liquid phase separation but appear as key determinants for changes in biomolecular motions and the aging of condensates in human diseases. The review provides a framework for future studies to reveal the conformational dynamics of intrinsically disordered proteins in the regulation of biomolecular condensate chemistry.
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Disordered proteins and regions are characterized by broad and heterogeneous ensembles with small differences in relative conformational stabilities and low barriers.
“Disordered proteins (regions) are characterized by broad and heterogeneous ensembles where the differences in the relative conformational stabilities are small, or even minor and the barriers are low.”
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Coskuner‐Weber, O., Gentili, P. L., & Uversky, V. N. (2025) · Biophysical Reviews · doi:10.1007/s12551-025-01286-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Abyzov, A., Blackledge, M., & Zweckstetter, M.
- Affiliations
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DE)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Zweckstetter, Markus
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2022-02-18
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 6719-6748
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- PMC
- PMC8949871
- OpenAlex
- W4212888384
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 259
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 13
- FWCI
- 4.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Chemical Reviews (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- DZNE Pub (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 860/B02, SPP2191, ZW 71/9-1)
- H2020 European Research Council (787679)
- Volkswagen Foundation (AZ 98188)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Keywords
- intrinsically disordered proteins, biomolecular condensates, conformational dynamics, liquid-liquid phase separation, intermolecular interactions
- MeSH terms
- Biomolecular Condensates, Humans, Molecular Conformation, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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