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Energy-Related Small Molecule Activation Reactions: Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions Catalyzed by Porphyrin- and Corrole-Based Systems

Zhang, Wei, Lai, Wenzhen, Cao, Rui·2017·Chemical Reviews

Abstract

Globally increasing energy demands and environmental concerns related to the use of fossil fuels have stimulated extensive research to identify new energy systems and economies that are sustainable, clean, low cost, and environmentally benign. Hydrogen generation from solar-driven water splitting is a promising strategy to store solar energy in chemical bonds. The subsequent combustion of hydrogen in fuel cells produces electric energy, and the only exhaust is water. These two reactions compose an ideal process to provide clean and sustainable energy. In such a process, a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during water splitting, and an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as a fuel cell cathodic reaction are key steps that affect the efficiency of the overall energy conversion. Catalysts play key roles in this process by improving the kinetics of these reactions. Porphyrin-based and corrole-based systems are versatile and can efficiently catalyze the ORR, OER, and HER. Because of the significance of energy-related small molecule activation, this review covers recent progress in hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, and oxygen reduction reactions catalyzed by porphyrins and corroles.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, W., Lai, W., & Cao, R.
Venue
Chemical Reviews
Published
2016-11-09
Volume
117
Issue
4
Pages
3717-3797
ISSN
  • 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6890
OpenAlex
W2549149855
Cited by
1,322
References
14
FWCI
3.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Funders
  • Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (21101170, 21203245, 21503126, 21573139, 21673286)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Research Fund, Shaanxi Normal University
  • Research Fund, Renmin University of China

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Zhang, W., Lai, W., & Cao, R. (2017). Energy-Related Small Molecule Activation Reactions: Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions Catalyzed by Porphyrin- and Corrole-Based Systems. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00299

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