Targeting Lysosomal Degradation Pathways: New Strategies and Techniques for Drug Discovery
Abstract
A series of tools for targeted protein degradation are inspiring scientists to develop new drugs with advantages over traditional small-molecule drugs. Among these tools, proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are most representative of the technology based on proteasomes. However, the proteasome has little degradation effect on certain macromolecular proteins or aggregates, extracellular proteins, and organelles, which limits the application of PROTACs. Additionally, lysosomes play an important role in protein degradation. Therefore, lysosome-induced protein degradation drugs can directly regulate protein levels in vivo, achieve the goal of treating diseases, and provide new strategies for drug discovery. Lysosome-based degradation technology has the potential for clinical translation. In this review, strategies targeting lysosomal pathways and lysosome-based degradation techniques are summarized. In addition, lysosome-based degrading drugs are described, and the advantages and challenges are listed. Our efforts will certainly promote the design, discovery, and clinical application of drugs associated with this technology.
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LYTACs are chimeric molecules that combine cell surface lysosomal targeting receptors and extracellular or membrane proteins to expand TPD to extracellular targets; Bertozzi's group developed the first LYTAC molecule, Ab-2, by fusing cetuximab with an M6P-modified peptide, and Ab-2 significantly reduced EGFR levels in HeLa cells.
“Consequently, researchers have proposed lysosomal targeting chimera technologies (LYTACs), chimeric molecules that combine cell surface lysosomal targeting receptors and extracellular or membrane proteins, to expand TPD technologies to extracellular targets. Bertozzi’s group at Stanford University developed the first LYTAC molecule, Ab-2, by fusing cetuximab (ctx), a monoclonal antibody targeting”
From Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials (2023) · cites this paper as [543]
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Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials
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Application of Novel Degraders Employing Autophagy for Expediting Medicinal Research
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- Authors
- Pei, J., Wang, G., Feng, L., Zhang, J., Jiang, T., Sun, Q., & Ouyang, L.
- Affiliations
- Sichuan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Sun, Qiu
- Ouyang, Liang
- Venue
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-03-25
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3493-3507
- ISSN
- 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4804
- OpenAlex
- W3139366518
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province (2019JDRC0091)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81803755, 81874290, 81903502, 81922064)
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Z20201004)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- lysosomal degradation, PROTACs, proteasome, protein degradation, drug design
- MeSH terms
- Autophagosomes, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Autophagy, Endocytosis, Humans, Lysosomes, Peptides, Protein Binding, Receptor, IGF Type 2, Drug Discovery, Proteolysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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