In Vivo Introduction of mRNA Encapsulated in Lipid Nanoparticles to Brain Neuronal Cells and Astrocytes via Intracerebroventricular Administration
Abstract
Gene therapy is a promising strategy for curing certain types of brain diseases. Supplementation of therapeutic proteins such as aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) or nerve growth factor (NGF) have been reported to be successful examples of such treatments. However, there are safety concerns because these systems are based on virus-based gene vectors. A safe and efficient artificial carrier is thus urgently needed as an alternative. In this study, an mRNA based artificial gene carrier was introduced into the mouse brain via intracerebroventricular administration. As a carrier, a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) composed of environmentally sensitive lipid-like materials called an SS-cleavable proton-activated lipid-like material is used. The apolipoprotein E mediated cellular uptake of the lipid nanoparticles is one of the key features for its superior and homogeneous transfection activity compared to commercially available transfection reagents in both in vitro and in vivo situations. Immunostaining of brain specimens suggested that exogenous proteins can be introduced into neuronal cells as well as astrocytes using the mRNA-based gene carrier. This cannot be achieved using DNA-based artificial gene carriers. The findings suggest that a combination of an mRNA and a lipid based delivery system have great promise as a platform for the treatment of brain disorders.
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After ICV LNP mRNA delivery, transfected cells appeared localized to restricted brain regions, primarily the cells lining the ventricle wall, with small levels of transfection in brain tissue.
“However, transfected cells appeared to be localized to the restricted brain regions, primarily to the cells lining the ventricle wall, with small levels of transfection in the brain tissue.”
From Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver mRNA to the Brain after an Intracerebral Injection (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
LNPs can deliver eGFP mRNA into neurons and astrocytes after ICV injections.
“Tanaka et al. (2018) demonstrated that LNPs can deliver eGFP mRNA into neurons and astrocytes post-ICV injections (6).”
From Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver mRNA to the Brain after an Intracerebral Injection (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
LNP mRNA complexes have excellent biocompatibility and can transfect a variety of tissues and organs.
“LNP mRNA complexes have excellent biocompatibility and can transfect a variety of tissues and organs (5–9).”
From Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver mRNA to the Brain after an Intracerebral Injection (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
mRNA can be delivered using LNPs after ICV injection into mouse brain tissue.
“Further studies by Tanaka et al. (2018) and Li et al. (2020) demonstrated that mRNA can also be delivered using LNPs after ICV injection into mouse brain tissue (6, 7).”
From Lipid Nanoparticles Deliver mRNA to the Brain after an Intracerebral Injection (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
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- Authors
- Tanaka, H., Nakatani, T., Furihata, T., Tange, K., Nakai, Y., Yoshioka, H., Harashima, H., & Akita, H.
- Affiliations
- Chiba University (JP)
- Hokkaido University (JP)
- NOF Corporation (Japan) (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Akita, Hidetaka
- Venue
- Molecular Pharmaceutics
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2018-04-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2060-2067
- ISSN
- 1543-8384 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-8392
- OpenAlex
- W2797061403
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Pharmaceutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (JPMJCR17H1)
- Asahi Glass Foundation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (15H01806)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- lipid nanoparticles, mRNA delivery, intracerebroventricular administration, neurons, astrocytes, nerve growth factor, transfection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Apolipoproteins E, Astrocytes, Brain, DNA, Lipids, Male, Mice, Inbred ICR, RNA, Messenger, Transfection, Mice, Nanoparticles, Infusions, Intraventricular
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