Total synthesis of qinghaosu
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ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTotal synthesis of qinghaosuG. Schmid and W. HofheinzCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3, 624–625Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00341a054https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00341a054research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views4456Altmetric-Citations272LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
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Chemical synthesis of artemisinin is far too expensive for many in the Third World because of the structural complexity of the target and the large number of steps in published synthetic routes.
“Although artemisinin can be produced by chemical synthesis [171,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239], the structural complexity of this target and the large number of steps involved in all published synthetic routes render this approach far too expensive for many in the Third World who are most affected by malaria.”
From The Biosynthesis of Artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and the Phytochemistry of Artemisia annua L. (Qinghao) (2010) · cites this paper as [228]
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“Supply from natural sources is limiting and too expensive for most malaria sufferers while the cost of its total synthesis is prohibitive [22].”
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“(Schmid and Hofheinz, 1983; Ravindranathan et al., 1990; Avery et al., 1992), it is not routinely done, because it is too time-consuming and not economical.”
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“Artemisinin is naturally produced by the Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood), but is difficult and expensive to obtain (Schmid and Hofheinz 1983; Enserink 2005).”
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“Complete chemical (de novo) synthesis of artemisinin was achieved by several research groups (Schmid and Hofheinz, 1983; Xu et al., 1986; Ravindranathan et al., 1990; Avery et al., 1992).”
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“Because of its excellent antimalarial efficacy, unusual chemical structure and low yield from natural production, interest expanded in exploring methods of chemical synthesis, which resulted in the successful semi-synthesis of this compound from artemisinic acid [16] and a total synthesis method in 1983 [17].”
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“The total organic synthesis has been established, but is very complicated, and low yields, that are economically unattractive, are obtained ( Schmid & Hofheinz 1983; Xu et al. 1986; Avery et al. 1987; Ravindranathan et al. 1990; Avery et al. 1992).”
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Isolation of high artemisinin-yielding clones of Artemisia annua
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Synthetic chemistry fuels interdisciplinary approaches to the production of artemisinin
Corsello, M. A., & Garg, N. K. (2014) · Natural Product Reports · doi:10.1039/c4np00113c · Cited by 53 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schmid, G., & Hofheinz, W.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1983-02
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 624-625
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2020026562
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 9.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biological Activity of Diterpenoids and Biflavonoids
- Keywords
- artemisinin, total synthesis, sesquiterpene lactones, antimalarial drugs, natural product synthesis
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