Bright Chromenylium Polymethine Dyes Enable Fast, Four-Color In Vivo Imaging with Shortwave Infrared Detection
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High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Optical imaging within the shortwave infrared (SWIR, 1000–2000 nm) region of the electromagnetic spectrum has enabled high-resolution and high-contrast imaging in mice, non-invasively. Polymethine dyes, with their narrow absorption spectra and high absorption coefficients, are optimal probes for fast and multiplexed SWIR imaging. Here, we expand upon the multiplexing capabilities in SWIR imaging by obtaining brighter polymethine dyes with varied excitation wavelengths spaced throughout the near-infrared (700–1000 nm) region. Building on the flavylium polymethine dye scaffold, we explored derivatives with functional group substitution at the 2-position, deemed chromenylium polymethine dyes. The reported dyes have reduced nonradiative rates and enhanced emissive properties, enabling non-invasive imaging in mice in a single color at 300 fps and in three colors at 100 fps. Combined with polymethine dyes containing a red-shifted julolidine flavylium heterocycle and indocyanine green, distinct channels with well-separated excitation wavelengths provide non-invasive video-rate in vivo imaging in four colors.
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A significant reduction in nonradiative channels was achieved in chromenylium dyes based on a flavylium polymethine scaffold.
“A significant reduction in nonradiative channels was achieved in chromenylium dyes based on a flavylium polymethine scaffold.41”
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- Authors
- Cosco, E. D., Arús, B. A., Spearman, A. L., Atallah, T. L., Lim, I., Leland, O. S., Caram, J. R., Bischof, T. S., Bruns, O. T., & Sletten, E. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- Helmholtz Pioneer Campus, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Corresponding author
- Sletten, Ellen M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-05-03
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 6836-6846
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- PMC
- PMC8327756
- OpenAlex
- W3158817610
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 14
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of California
- National Science Foundation (DGE-1144087)
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (FG-2018-10855)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BR 5355/2-1)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1R01EB027172)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019245)
- Helmholtz Pioneer Campus Institute for Biomedical Engineering
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- polymethine dyes, short-wave infrared imaging, in vivo imaging, multiplexed imaging, indocyanine green, nonradiative decay, video-rate imaging, fluorescent probes
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Color, Fluorescent Dyes, Indoles, Infrared Rays, Molecular Structure, Mice, Optical Imaging
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