Cited by 139Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionOptical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques

Counterion‐Paired Bright Heptamethine Fluorophores with NIR‐II Excitation and Emission Enable Multiplexed Biomedical Imaging

Yang, Yang, Sun, Caixia, Wang, Shangfeng, Yan, Kui, Zhao, Mengyao, Wu, Bin, Zhang, Fan·2022·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

Photon excitation and emission at the NIR‐II spectral window enable high‐contrast deep‐tissue bioimaging. However, multiplexed imaging with NIR‐II excitation and emission has been hampered by the limited chemical strategies to develop bright fluorophores with tunable absorption in this spectral regime. Herein, we developed a series of heptamethine cyanines (HCs) with varied absorption/emission maxima spanning from 1100 to 1600 nm through a physical organic approach. A bulky counterion paired to HCs was found to elicit substantial improvements in absorptivity (7‐fold), brightness (14‐fold), and spectral profiles in water, addressing a notorious quenching problem of NIR‐II cyanines due to aggregation and polarization. We demonstrated the utilities of HC1222 and HC1342 for high‐contrast dual‐color imaging of circulatory system, lymphatic structures, tumor, and organ function in living mice under 1120 nm and 1319 nm excitation, showing HCs as a promising platform for non‐invasive bioimaging.

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Crossref · 10.1002/anie.202117436

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  • The contradictory properties between emission wavelength and quantum yield of organic fluorophores typically result in significantly diminished brightness for fluorophores with emission >1100 nm.

    “The contradictory properties between emission wavelength and quantum yield of organic fluorophores typically result in significantly diminished brightness for fluorophores with emission >1100 nm85,213.”

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Authors
Yang, Y., Sun, C., Wang, S., Yan, K., Zhao, M., Wu, B., & Zhang, F.
Affiliations
Fudan University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Wang, Shangfeng
  • Zhang, Fan
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2022-04-12
Volume
61
Issue
24
Pages
e202117436-e202117436
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W4220988351
Cited by
139
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 14
FWCI
8.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (22088101, 21725502, 51961145403, 21904023, 21908030, 22004018)
  • Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20JC1411700, 19490713100, 20490710600, 20S31903700)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
Keywords
heptamethine cyanine, NIR-II fluorophores, fluorescence intensity, tunable absorption, deep tissue imaging, dual-color imaging, lymphatic imaging, tumor imaging
MeSH terms
Animals, Fluorescent Dyes, Ionophores, Neoplasms, Photons, Mice, Optical Imaging

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