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Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds, Antioxidants, and Anthocyanins from Grape (Vitis vinifera) Seeds

Ghafoor, Kashif, Choi, Yong Hee, Jeon, Ju Yeong, Jo, In Hee·2009·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

Important functional components from Campbell Early grape seed were extracted by ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) technology. The experiments were carried out according to a five level, three variable central composite rotatable design (CCRD). The best possible combinations of ethanol concentration, extraction temperature, and extraction time with the application of ultrasound were obtained for the maximum extraction of phenolic compounds, antioxidant activities, and anthocyanins from grape seed by using response surface methodology (RSM). Process variables had significant effect on the extraction of functional components with extraction time being highly significant for the extraction of phenolics and antioxidants. The optimal conditions obtained by RSM for UAE from grape seed include 53.15% ethanol, 56.03 degrees C temperature, and 29.03 min time for the maximum total phenolic compounds (5.44 mg GAE/100 mL); 53.06% ethanol, 60.65 degrees C temperature, and 30.58 min time for the maximum antioxidant activity (12.31 mg/mL); and 52.35% ethanol, 55.13 degrees C temperature, and 29.49 min time for the maximum total anthocyanins (2.28 mg/mL). Under the above-mentioned conditions, the experimental total phenolics were 5.41 mg GAE/100 mL, antioxidant activity was 12.28 mg/mL, and total anthocyanins were 2.29 mg/mL of the grape seed extract, which is well matched with the predicted values.

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Metadata

Authors
Ghafoor, K., Choi, Y. H., Jeon, J. Y., & Jo, I. H.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2009-04-30
Volume
57
Issue
11
Pages
4988-4994
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2078135174
Cited by
451
References
29
FWCI
9.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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