Cited by 366Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFamily and Disability Support ResearchGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

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Descriptive Epidemiology of Autism in a California Population: Who Is at Risk?

Croen, Lisa A., Grether, Judith K., Selvin, Steve·2002·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1023/a:1015405914950

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Abstract

We investigated the association between selected infant and maternal characteristics and autism risk. Children with autism born in California in 1989-1994 were identified through service agency records and compared with the total population of California live births for selected characteristics recorded on the birth certificate. Multivariate models were used to generate adjusted risk estimates. From a live birth population of more than 3.5 million, 4381 children with autism were identified. Increased risks were observed for males, multiple births, and children born to black mothers. Risk increased as maternal age and maternal education increased. Children born to immigrant mothers had similar or decreased risk compared with California-born mothers. Environmental factors associated with these demographic characteristics may interact with genetic vulnerability to increase the risk of autism.

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Authors: Croen, L. A., Grether, J. K., & Selvin, S.
Affiliations: March of Dimes (US)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author: Croen, Lisa A.
ORCID: Croen, Lisa A.
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2002-06
Volume: 32
Issue: 3
Pages: 217-224
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1023/a:1015405914950
OpenAlex: W1581467677
Cited by: 358
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 30
FWCI: 4.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, autism risk factors, infant characteristics, maternal characteristics, maternal age, maternal education, multiple births, racial disparities, immigrant mothers, sex differences, environmental risk factors, genetic susceptibility, California
MeSH terms: Autistic Disorder, California, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Mass Screening, Intellectual Disability, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Syndrome, Incidence, Multivariate Analysis

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Descriptive Epidemiology of Autism in a California Population: Who Is at Risk?

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