Cited by 144Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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The Relation Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Abuse: What Role Does Conduct Disorder Play?

Flory, Kate, Lynam, Donald R.·2003·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

DOI 10.1023/a:1022260221570

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Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the literature examining the relation between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance abuse. A number of researchers have statistically controlled for conduct disorder (CD) when examining the ADHD-substance-abuse relation. These studies have generally found that the ADHD-substance-abuse relation disappears when the high overlap between ADHD and CD is taken into account. On this basis, one may conclude that ADHD is unimportant to substance abuse. However, there is some evidence from both empirical studies and related fields that ADHD and CD may interact to afford a higher risk for substance abuse than may either disorder alone. Thus, ADHD appears to be important to substance abuse in that it interacts with CD to increase the risk. This paper calls for more research that directly examines the joint effects of ADHD and CD on risk for substance abuse. There is also a need for more research that examines gender differences, and mechanisms of the relations among ADHD, CD, and substance abuse.

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Authors: Flory, K., & Lynam, D. R.
Affiliations: University of Kentucky (US)
Corresponding author: Flory, Kate
ORCID: Flory, Kate
Lynam, Donald R.
Venue: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2003-03
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-16
ISSN: 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
1573-2827
DOI: 10.1023/a:1022260221570
OpenAlex: W267189026
Cited by: 139
References: 79
Citations by year: 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 1.07
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 60104, R01MH060104)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1T32-DA07304-01A1, T32DA007304)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, substance abuse, conduct disorder, comorbidities, risk factors, gender differences
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Humans, Comorbidity, Conduct Disorder, Substance-Related Disorders

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The Relation Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Abuse: What Role Does Conduct Disorder Play?

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