The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A change of 6.39 on the Y-BOCS was considered reliable.”
From A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training for obsessive-compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“The brief version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS-II) 47,48 is a 12-item self-report measure that has evidence of reliability and validity for assessing various aspects of psychosocial and physical disability.”
From Acceptance-based Behavior Therapy for Depression With Psychosis (2015) · cites this paper as [48]
In the citing paper
“we examined if the changes in distress tolerance were clinically significant (as indexed by the reliable change index (RCI; Jacobson and Truax, 1991)).”
From Initial RCT of a distress tolerance treatment for individuals with substance use disorders (2012) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“Formative indicators of working memory, inhibitory control, and set shifting were derived, and these participant-level component scores were subjected to reliable change analyses (Jacobson & Truax, 1991) that explicitly account for measurement error to objectively define impairment (Kofler et al., 2016; Sarver et al., 2015).”
From Executive Functioning Heterogeneity in Pediatric ADHD (2019) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“Clinical significance at post-intervention was operationalized by the recommended reliable change index and cut-off points (Jacobson and Truax 1991; Vollestad et la. 2011)”
From CALM Pregnancy: results of a pilot study of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for perinatal anxiety (2014) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax 1991
In the citing paper
“The reliable change index (RCI) (Jacobson & Truax, 1991) was used as a means of calculating clinical significance of the changes on the TFI.”
From Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus in Spanish: a global feasibility trial. (2022) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“Patient safety was measured via adverse event monitoring on three indices (1) crisis/home treatment team involvement during the intervention (present/absent and number of treatment days); (2) inpatient hospitalization days during the intervention (present/absent and number of inpatient days); and (3) a reliable deterioration on the CORE-OM (see below) as defined by Jacobson and Truax (1991).”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders: A feasibility and proof of concept study. (2020) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax (1991)
In the citing paper
“Using Jacobson criteria for defining recovery, 80% of the MCT group were recovered at post-treatment and 12 month follow-up as measured by the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, compared with 10% of patients who had received relaxation.”
From Metacognitive Theory and Therapy for Worry and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Review and Status (2010) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax (1991)
In the citing paper
“Jacobson & Truax (1991) criteria for defining reliable improvement and recovery demonstrated that 87% of patients were recovered at post treatment as assessed by trait-anxiety and 75% remained recovered at 6 and 12 month follow-up.”
From Metacognitive Theory and Therapy for Worry and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Review and Status (2010) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax (1991)
In the citing paper
“Reliable change indices 18 provided fi ner grained detail with a minimum of 15 (44%) inperson participants achieving reliable improvement on at least one measure (CPAQ)”
From A service evaluation to examine the effectiveness of chronic pain management programmes delivered using video conferencing technology compared to in-person (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“Caseness data were unavailable for the CompACT-8; therefore, Jacobson and Truax’s “criterion a” was used to tentatively estimate thresholds (Jacobson & Truax, 1991).”
From “I don’t want to take buprenorphine for the rest of my life”: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for a Client Struggling to Reduce Low-Dose Buprenorphine (a Hermeneutic Single-Case Efficacy Design) (2023) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“The RCI is considered a reliable indicator to test the efficacy of a particular therapy or program and can show whether an individual improves or deteriorates in comparison to pretreatment.”
From THE EFFICACY OF A COMPASSION, ACCEPTANCE AND MINDFULNESS-BASED PILOT INTERVENTION FOR ADOLESCENTS’ TEST ANXIETY: A CASE STUDY USING THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM (2023) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“To determine whether the detected change is in fact reliable, the RCI also considers normative data and the measurement error of the scale (Jacobson & Truax, 1991).”
From THE EFFICACY OF A COMPASSION, ACCEPTANCE AND MINDFULNESS-BASED PILOT INTERVENTION FOR ADOLESCENTS’ TEST ANXIETY: A CASE STUDY USING THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM (2023) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“It was based on the Jacobson and Truax model for clinical significance [27].”
From Virtual reality exposure therapy for fear of spiders: an open trial and feasibility study of a new treatment for arachnophobia (2024) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“Reliability of change was calculated based on the reliable change index (RCI) according to Jacobson and Truax (24).”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy in a psychiatric day hospital—A longitudinal naturalistic effectiveness trial (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“The SDC and LOA provide indices determining whether the change in scores in a scale can be considered true change or not (Shimoi, 2011) and play similar roles to the reliable change index (Jacobson & Truax, 1991).”
From Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the experiential avoidance in caregiving questionnaire (EACQ) (2023) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“The patients' psychological inflexibility clinically reduced; that is, most moved from the dysfunctional to the functional group according to the AAQ-II scores (Jacobson & Truax, 1991).”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy for chronic pain: a quasiexperimental study (2023) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“RCIs lower than -1.96 indicate reliable symptom improvement [33].”
In the citing paper
“When the calculated RC score is >1.96, it is unlikely that the change that occurred during the treatment does not reflect real change (46).”
From Metacognitive Short-Term Intervention in Patients With Mental Disorders Following Cardiovascular Events (2022) · cites this paper as [46]
In the citing paper
“Clinically significant change was defined as the posttreatment score falling below two standard deviations from the mean pretreatment score, i.e.M pre -2 × SD pre (Jacobson & Truax, 1991), in this study 21 points on the PSWQ-C.”
From Intolerance of Uncertainty–Focused Treatment for Adolescents With Excessive Worry: A Pilot Feasibility Study (2020) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“Each RCI calculation (see Table 1) indicated that a reliable change had indeed occurred at the data collection points in August, September, and December for all four measures, with only one exception: Toby’s scores on the PHLMS awareness subscale did not change reliably from June to August.”
From Piloting a New Model for Treating Music Performance Anxiety: Training a Singing Teacher to Use Acceptance and Commitment Coaching With a Student (2020) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“The observed shift in mean depression scores from the moderate level to the mild level represents not only a significant reduction in depressive symptoms from pre- to post-intervention, but also a clinically significant change according to Jacobson and Truax [37] whereby post-treatment scores fall within two standard deviations of the normal population mean score [39].”
From A pilot evaluation of a smartphone application for workplace depression (2020) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax [37]
In the citing paper
“This framework is stricter than the most used method advocated by Jacobson and Truax (1991) and does not rely on the conceptual problems of p-values.”
From A Multiple-Baseline Evaluation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Focused on Repetitive Negative Thinking for Comorbid Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depression (2020) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“We did not assess reliable change (Jacobson & Truax, 1991), because, due to our inclusive entry criteria, this would have necessitated post-intervention scores at or above ceiling level for several participants.”
From A pilot case series of a brief acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based guided self-help intervention for improving quality of life and mood in muscle disorders (2017) · cites this paper as Jacobson & Truax, 1991
In the citing paper
“Statistically reliable improvements in score were used to define minimal clinicallyimportant change, in the same way they are used in the national Improving Access to Psychological Therapies programme. 31”
From Cognitive behaviour therapy for long-term frequent attenders in primary care: A feasibility case series and treatment development study (2016) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Figure 1. The equation for calculating Reliable Change Index”
From Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression following psychosis: An examination of clinically significant change (2015) · cites this paper as Jacobson, N. S. & Truax, P. (1991)
In the citing paper
“is associated with a large burden of disease and generates considerable economic costs to society. 3-5”
From Early intervention in panic: Pragmatic randomised controlled trial (2010) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“is associated with a large burden of disease and generates considerable economic costs to society. 3-5”
From Early intervention in panic: Pragmatic randomised controlled trial (2010) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“As cautioned by Jacobson and Truax 21 cutoff scores can be arbitrary and may not capture all improvements (e.g., from one end of a range to another).”
From The Effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Self-help Intervention for Chronic Pain. (2010) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“In order to provide consistency in discussing clinically significant change, and as recommended by Jacobson and Truax 21 , overall improvement (shift toward mean of general population) was reported.”
From The Effectiveness of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Self-help Intervention for Chronic Pain. (2010) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“Evidence of such “reliable change” is one of the 2 criteria for clinically significant change suggested by Jacobson and colleagues.24,25”
In the citing paper
“In a post-hoc analysis of EESC data sets based on the Jacobson and Truax method (Jacobson and Truax 1991), ≥99% of participants did not show emotional control impairments and method-defined, reliable change in emotional expression during LDX treatment (Katic et al. 2012).”
From Treatment Outcomes with Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Children Who Have Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder with Emotional Control Impairments (2013) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax 1991
In the citing paper
“Deterioration was measured using the criteria for clinically significant deterioration by Jacobson and Truax (1991) in 11 studies, while 7 studies used another definition (such as moving to another symptom category or scoring a number of points lower on a depression scale).”
From Negative effects of psychotherapies for adult depression: A meta-analysis of deterioration rates (2018) · cites this paper as Jacobson and Truax (1991)
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,790
Lambert, M. (2007) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300601032506 · Cited by 461
Long-Term Neuropsychological Outcome After Traumatic Brain Injury
Millis, S. R., Rosenthal, M., Novack, T. A., Sherer, M., Nick, T. G., Kreutzer, J. S., High, W. M., & Ricker, J. H. (2001) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00001199-200108000-00005 · Cited by 463
Boelen, P. A., de Keijser, J., van den Hout, M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.2.277 · Cited by 454
Does Self-Reported Posttraumatic Growth Reflect Genuine Positive Change?
Frazier, P., Tennen, H., Gavian, M., Park, C., Tomich, P., & Tashiro, T. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02381.x · Cited by 460
Practice effects in healthy adults: A longitudinal study on frequent repetitive cognitive testing
Bartels, C., Wegrzyn, M., Wiedl, A., Ackermann, V., & Ehrenreich, H. (2010) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-11-118 · Cited by 450
Arch, J. J., Eifert, G. H., Davies, C., Vilardaga, J. C. P., Rose, R. D., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028310 · Cited by 443
“Reliable change was computed using the Jacobson and Truax (1991) method, using the more conservative denominator recommended by Maassen (2004).”
MethodNorms and discriminative validity of the eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q)
Aardoom, J. J., Dingemans, A. E., Slof Op't Landt, M. C. T., & Van Furth, E. F. (2012) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.09.002 · Cited by 427
Gaudiano, B. A., & Herbert, J. D. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.02.007 · Cited by 435
Twohig, M. P., Hayes, S. C., Plumb, J. C., Pruitt, L. D., Collins, A. B., Hazlett-Stevens, H., & Woidneck, M. R. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020508 · Cited by 434
“The Jacobson methodology (Jacobson, Follette, & Revenstorf, 1984; Jacobson & Truax, 1991) was used to analyze the clinical significance of the obtained Y-BOCS scores.”
MethodPilkonis, P. A., Yu, L., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., Maihoefer, C. C., & Lawrence, S. M. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.010 · Cited by 423
Titov, N., Andrews, G., Davies, M., McIntyre, K., Robinson, E., & Solley, K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010939 · Cited by 406
Hojat, M., & Xu, G. (2004) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1023/b:ahse.0000038173.00909.f6 · Cited by 427
Compassion interventions: The programmes, the evidence, and implications for research and practice
Kirby, J. N. (2017) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12104 · Cited by 427
Negative effects from psychological treatments: a perspective
Barlow, D. H. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015643 · Cited by 426
Dementia Caregiver Intervention Research
Schulz, R., O'Brien, A., Czaja, S. J., Ory, M. G., Norris, R., Martire, L. M., Belle, S. H., Burgio, L., Gitlin, L. N., Coon, D. W., et al. (2002) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/42.5.589 · Cited by 421
Psychometric properties of the Positive Mental Health Scale (PMH-scale)
Lukat, J., Margraf, J., Lutz, R., van der Veld, W. M., & Becker, E. S. (2016) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-016-0111-x · Cited by 449
Efficacy of relapse prevention: A meta-analytic review.
Irvin, J. E., Bowers, C. A., Dunn, M. E., & Wang, M. C. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.4.563 · Cited by 424
Duff, K. (2012) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acr120 · Cited by 452
Neacsiu, A. D., Eberle, J. W., Kramer, R., Wiesmann, T., & Linehan, M. M. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.005 · Cited by 394
Barkham, M., Bewick, B., Mullin, T., Gilbody, S., Connell, J., Cahill, J., Mellor-Clark, J., Richards, D., Unsworth, G., & Evans, C. (2013) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733145.2012.729069 · Cited by 413
Bor, W., Sanders, M. R., & Markie‐Dadds, C. (2002) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1020807613155 · Cited by 426
Jenkins, V. A., Shilling, V. M., Deutsch, G. P., Bloomfield, D. J., Morris, R. G., Allan, S., Bishop, H., Hodson, N. J., Mitra, S. S., Sadler, G., et al. (2006) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603029 · Cited by 407
Parent training for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Its impact on parent functioning
Anastopoulos, A. D., Shelton, T. L., DuPaul, G. J., & Guevremont, D. C. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00916320 · Cited by 407
Murray, L. K., Dorsey, S., Haroz, E. E., Lee, C., Alsiary, M. M., Haydary, A., Weiss, W. M., & Bolton, P. A. (2013) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.06.005 · Cited by 404
Wise, E. A. (2004) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8201_10 · Cited by 399
Remington, B., Hastings, R. P., Kovshoff, H., degli Espinosa, F., Jahr, E., Brown, T., Alsford, P., Lemaic, M., & Ward, N. (2007) · American Journal on Mental Retardation · doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[418:eibiof]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 402
WOODS, S., DELIS, D., SCOTT, J., KRAMER, J., & HOLDNACK, J. (2006) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2006.06.002 · Cited by 401
Emotionally focused couples therapy: Status and challenges.
Johnson, S. M., Hunsley, J. D., Greenberg, L. S., & Schindler, D. (1999) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.6.1.67 · Cited by 430
Whittal, M. L., Thordarson, D. S., & McLean, P. D. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.012 · Cited by 417
Does imaginal exposure exacerbate PTSD symptoms?
Foa, E. B., Zoellner, L. A., Feeny, N. C., Hembree, E. A., & Alvarez, J. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.4.1022 · Cited by 392
Harned, M. S., Korslund, K. E., & Linehan, M. M. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.01.008 · Cited by 388
Consensus statement on defining and measuring negative effects of internet interventions
Rozental, A., Andersson, G., Boettcher, J., Ebert, D. D., Cuijpers, P., Knaevelsrud, C., Ljótsson, B., Kaldo, V., Titov, N., & Carlbring, P. (2014) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.02.001 · Cited by 371
Franklin, M. E., Abramowitz, J. S., Kozak, M. J., Levitt, J. T., & Foa, E. B. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.4.594 · Cited by 387
Dissonance and healthy weight eating disorder prevention programs: A randomized efficacy trial.
Stice, E. M., Shaw, H. E., Burton, E. M., & Wade, E. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.263 · Cited by 390
Mataix‐Cols, D., de la Cruz, L. F., Nordsletten, A. E., Lenhard, F., Isomura, K., & Simpson, H. B. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20299 · Cited by 386
Andersson, G., Carlbring, P., Holmström, A., Sparthan, E., Furmark, T., Nilsson-Ihrfelt, E., Buhrman, M., & Ekselius, L. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.4.677 · Cited by 382
Yost, K. J., & Eton, D. T. (2005) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278705275340 · Cited by 382
de Vet, H. C. W., Ostelo, R., Terwee, C. B., van der Roer, N., Knol, D. L., Beckerman, H., Boers, M., & Bouter, L. M. (2006) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-006-9109-9 · Cited by 388
Christensen, A., Atkins, D. C., Berns, S., Wheeler, J., Baucom, D. H., & Simpson, L. E. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.2.176 · Cited by 380
Berger, T., Hämmerli, K., Gubser, N., Andersson, G., & Caspar, F. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.616531 · Cited by 383
Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Complicated Grief: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2006) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180600614385 · Cited by 376
Remission in CBT for adult anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis
Springer, K. S., Levy, H. C., & Tolin, D. F. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.03.002 · Cited by 364
Fisher, P. L., & Wells, A. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.11.007 · Cited by 377
Beard, C., & Björgvinsson, T. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.002 · Cited by 360
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Depressed Older Adults: A Randomized Pilot Study
Lynch, T. R., Morse, J. Q., Mendelson, T., & Robins, C. J. (2003) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00019442-200301000-00006 · Cited by 384
Whipple, J. L., Lambert, M. J., Vermeersch, D. A., Smart, D. W., Nielsen, S. L., & Hawkins, E. J. (2003) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.59 · Cited by 374
Clarke, G., Eubanks, D., Reid, E., Kelleher, C., O'Connor, E., DeBar, L. L., Lynch, F., Nunley, S., & Gullion, C. (2005) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.7.2.e16 · Cited by 372
de Jong, K., Conijn, J. M., Gallagher, R. A. V., Reshetnikova, A. S., Heij, M., & Lutz, M. C. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102002 · Cited by 417
Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Won Kim, S. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.60 · Cited by 424
Sun, A. Y., Bae, K., Gore, E., Movsas, B., Wong, S. J., Meyers, C. A., Bonner, J. A., Schild, S. E., Gaspar, L. E., Bogart, J. A., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.29.6053 · Cited by 368
Treatment-resistant depressed patients show a good response to Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy
Kenny, M. A., & Williams, J. M. G. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.04.008 · Cited by 364
Chronis, A. M., Jones, H. A., & Raggi, V. L. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.002 · Cited by 388
Meyer, B., Berger, T., Caspar, F., Beevers, C. G., Andersson, G., & Weiss, M. (2009) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1151 · Cited by 363
Cuijpers, P., Karyotaki, E., Ciharova, M., Miguel, C., Noma, H., & Furukawa, T. A. (2021) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13335 · Cited by 336
Research on the Treatment of Sexually Abused Children: A Review and Recommendations
David Finkelhor, B., & Berliner, L. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199511000-00007 · Cited by 360
Vøllestad, J., Sivertsen, B., & Nielsen, G. H. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.007 · Cited by 361
Whittingham, K., Sofronoff, K., Sheffield, J., & Sanders, M. R. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9285-x · Cited by 357
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers.
Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R., Molina, C., & Steinberg, K. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.3.555 · Cited by 356
Yatawara, C. J., Einfeld, S. L., Hickie, I. B., Davenport, T. A., & Guastella, A. J. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2015.162 · Cited by 344
Improving cognitive function after brain injury: The use of exercise and virtual reality
Grealy, M., Johnson, D. A., & Rushton, S. K. (1999) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90169-7 · Cited by 354
The minimal detectable change cannot reliably replace the minimal important difference
Turner, D., Schünemann, H. J., Griffith, L. E., Beaton, D., Griffiths, A. M., Critch, J., & Guyatt, G. H. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.01.024 · Cited by 368
Cognitive function during neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
Hermelink, K., Untch, M., Lux, M. P., Kreienberg, R., BECK, T. M., Bauerfeind, I., & Münzel, K. (2007) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.22610 · Cited by 356
McDonald, C. M., Henricson, E., Abresch, R. T., Florence, J. M., Eagle, M., Gappmaier, E., Glanzman, A. M., PTC124‐GD‐007‐DMD Study Group, Spiegel, R. J., Barth, J., et al. (2013) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.23905 · Cited by 353
McEvoy, P. M., Nathan, P., & Norton, P. J. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.23.1.20 · Cited by 346
Can Children with Autism Recover? If So, How?
Helt, M., Kelley, E., Kinsbourne, M., Pandey, J., Boorstein, H., Herbert, M., & Fein, D. (2008) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9 · Cited by 353
Cognitive therapy and exposure in vivo in the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Van Oppen, P., De Haan, E., Van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Spinhoven, P., Hoogduin, K., & Van Dyck, R. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00052-l · Cited by 350
Five types of personality continuity in childhood and adolescence.
Fruyt, F. D., Bartels, M., Leeuwen, K. G. V., Clercq, B. J. D., Decuyper, M., & Mervielde, I. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.538 · Cited by 363
Hawes, D. J., Price, M. J., & Dadds, M. R. (2014) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-014-0167-1 · Cited by 372
Santisteban, D. A., Coatsworth, J. D., Perez-Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., Schwartz, S. J., LaPerriere, A. R., & Szapocznik, J. (2003) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.17.1.121 · Cited by 345
Berking, M., Ebert, D., Cuijpers, P., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000348448 · Cited by 328
Evidence Base Update for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Smith, T., & Iadarola, S. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2015.1077448 · Cited by 339
Foa, E. B., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.879 · Cited by 339
Heyman, R. E. (2001) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.13.1.5 · Cited by 341
Treatment of Gad: Targeting Intolerance of Uncertainty in Two Types of Worry
Dugas, M. J., & Ladouceur, R. (2000) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445500245002 · Cited by 334
Luoma, J. B., Kohlenberg, B. S., Hayes, S. C., & Fletcher, L. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026070 · Cited by 336
Jordans, M. J. D., Komproe, I. H., Tol, W. A., Kohrt, B. A., Luitel, N. P., Macy, R. D., & De Jong, J. T. V. M. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02209.x · Cited by 337
Karyotaki, E., Ebert, D. D., Donkin, L., Riper, H., Twisk, J., Burger, S., Rozental, A., Lange, A., Williams, A. D., Zarski, A. C., et al. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.007 · Cited by 303
Button, K. S., Kounali, D., Thomas, L., Wiles, N. J., Peters, T. J., Welton, N. J., Ades, A. E., & Lewis, G. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715001270 · Cited by 332
Waiting for supershrink: an empirical analysis of therapist effects
Okiishi, J. C., Lambert, M. J., Nielsen, S. L., & Ogles, B. M. (2003) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.383 · Cited by 331
Non-adherence and non-response in the treatment of anxiety disorders
Taylor, S., Abramowitz, J. S., & McKay, D. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.010 · Cited by 317
Cognitive versus behavior therapy in the group treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder
McLean, P. D., Whittal, M. L., Thordarson, D. S., Taylor, S., Söchting, I., Koch, W. J., Paterson, R., & Anderson, K. W. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.2.205 · Cited by 332
Cognitive therapy for social phobia: individual versus group treatment
Stangier, U., Heidenreich, T., Peitz, M., Lauterbach, W., & Clark, D. M. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00176-6 · Cited by 326
Moyle, W., Cooke, M., Beattie, E., Jones, C., Klein, B., Cook, G., & Gray, C. (2013) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20130313-03 · Cited by 314
Margison, F. R., Barkham, M., Evans, C., McGrath, G., Clark, J. M., Audin, K., & Connell, J. (2000) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.2.123 · Cited by 327
Lambert, M. J., Harmon, C., Slade, K., Whipple, J. L., & Hawkins, E. J. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20113 · Cited by 326
Oeffinger, D., Bagley, A. M., Rogers, S., Gorton, G. E., Kryscio, R. J., Abel, M. F., Damiano, D. L., Barnes, D., & TYLKOWSKI, C. M. (2008) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03150.x · Cited by 323
How would we know if psychotherapy were harmful?
Dimidjian, S., & Hollon, S. D. (2010) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0017299 · Cited by 314
Wilamowska, Z. A., Thompson-Hollands, J., Fairholme, C. P., Ellard, K. K., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20735 · Cited by 314
A Controlled Trial of Working Memory Training for Children and Adolescents with ADHD
Beck, S. J., Hanson, C. A., Puffenberger, S. S., Benninger, K. L., & Benninger, W. B. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2010.517162 · Cited by 311
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Berger, M., Nadler, J. W., Browndyke, J. N., Terrando, N., Ponnusamy, V., Cohen, H. J., Whitson, H. E., & Mathew, J. P. (2015) · Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2015.05.008 · Cited by 323
White, S. W., Ollendick, T. H., Albano, A. M., Oswald, D. P., Johnson, C. R., Southam‐Gerow, M. A., Kim, I., & Scahill, L. D. (2012) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1577-x · Cited by 330
Appraisal of the pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PUCAI)
Turner, D., Hyams, J. S., Markowitz, J. F., Lerer, T., Mack, D. R., Evans, J., Pfefferkorn, M. D., Rosh, J. R., Kay, M. H., Crandall, W., et al. (2009) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1002/ibd.20867 · Cited by 313
Neurofeedback with fMRI: A critical systematic review
Thibault, R. T., MacPherson, A., Lifshitz, M., Roth, R. R., & Raz, A. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.071 · Cited by 312
Doing no harm in mindfulness-based programs: Conceptual issues and empirical findings
Baer, R., Crane, C., Miller, E., & Kuyken, W. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.01.001 · Cited by 307
Zlotnick, C., Johnson, S. L., Miller, I. W., Pearlstein, T., & Howard, M. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.638 · Cited by 304
Psychological therapies for generalised anxiety disorder
Hunot, V., Churchill, R., Teixeira, V., & Silva de Lima, M. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001848.pub4 · Cited by 315
Neece, C. L. (2014) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12064 · Cited by 307
Reliability and Validity of the Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index
Arntz, A., van den Hoorn, M., Cornelis, J., Verheul, R., van den Bosch, W. M. C., & de Bie, A. J. H. T. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.1.45.24053 · Cited by 305
Guastella, A. J., Gray, K. M., Rinehart, N. J., Alvares, G. A., Tonge, B. J., Hickie, I. B., Keating, C. M., Cacciotti‐Saija, C., & Einfeld, S. L. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12305 · Cited by 299
Enhancing psychotherapy outcomes via providing feedback on client progress: a replication
Lambert, M. J., Whipple, J. L., Vermeersch, D. A., Smart, D. W., Hawkins, E. J., Nielsen, S. L., & Goates, M. (2002) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.324 · Cited by 306
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P.
- ORCID
- Jacobson, Neil S.
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-19
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W4235813114
- Cited by
- 7,770
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 323 · 2025: 310 · 2024: 326 · 2023: 363 · 2022: 411 · 2021: 472 · 2020: 484 · 2019: 457 · 2018: 452 · 2017: 395 · 2016: 385 · 2015: 399 · 2014: 373 · 2013: 350 · 2012: 304
- FWCI
- 20.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- meaningful change, clinical significance, psychotherapy outcome assessment, statistical significance, effect size
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
