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Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women.

Resnick, Heidi S., Kilpatrick, Dean G., Dansky, Bonnie S., Saunders, Benjamin E., Best, Connie L.·1993·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.984

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Abstract

Prevalence of crime and noncrime civilian traumatic events, lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and PTSD in the past 6 months were assessed in a sample of U.S. adult women (N = 4,008). Random digit-dial telephone methods were used to identify study participants. Structured telephone interviews for assessment of specific crime or other traumatic event history and PTSD were conducted by trained female interviewers. Lifetime exposure to any type of traumatic event was 69%, whereas exposure to crimes that included sexual or aggravated assault or homicide of a close relative or friend occurred among 36%. Overall sample prevalence of PTSD was 12.3% lifetime and 4.6% within the past 6 months. The rate of PTSD was significantly higher among crime versus noncrime victims (25.8% vs. 9.4%). History of incidents that included direct threat to life or receipt of injury was a risk factor for PTSD. Findings are compared with data from other epidemiological studies. Results are discussed as they relate to PTSD etiology.

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Authors: Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., Dansky, B. S., Saunders, B. E., & Best, C. L.
Affiliations: Medical University of South Carolina (US)
ORCID: Kilpatrick, Dean G.
Saunders, Benjamin E.
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1993-12
Volume: 61
Issue: 6
Pages: 984-991
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.984
OpenAlex: W1997932742
Cited by: 1,868
References: 15
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 81 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 85
FWCI: 30.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01da005220-04)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 05220-01A2)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, civilian trauma, women, crime victimization, sexual assault, assault, homicide, lifetime prevalence, PTSD prevalence, trauma risk factors, PTSD etiology
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Crime, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Homicide, Humans, Middle Aged, Rape, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Violence, Incidence

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Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women.

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