Cited by 176Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsStress Responses and CortisolHIV Research and Treatment

A randomized clinical trial of alternative stress management interventions in persons with HIV infection.

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McCain, Nancy L., Gray, D. Patricia, Elswick, R. K., Robins, Jolynne W., Tuck, Inez, Walter, Jeanne M., Rausch, Sarah M., Ketchum, Jessica McKinney·2008·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Abstract

Research in psychoneuroimmunology suggests that immunosuppression associated with perceived stress may contribute to disease progression in persons with HIV infection. While stress management interventions may enhance immune function, few alternative approaches have yet been tested. This randomized clinical trial was conducted to test effects of three 10-week stress management approaches--cognitive-behavioral relaxation training (RLXN), focused tai chi training (TCHI), and spiritual growth groups (SPRT)--in comparison to a wait-listed control group (CTRL) among 252 individuals with HIV infection. Using repeated measures mixed modeling, the authors found that in comparison to the CTRL group, (a) both the RLXN and TCHI groups used less emotion-focused coping, and (b) all treatment groups had augmented lymphocyte proliferative function. Despite modest effects of the interventions on psychosocial functioning, robust findings of improved immune function have important clinical implications, particularly for persons with immune-mediated illnesses.

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  • Of the 14 highest-quality immune function studies, 10 (71%) reported significant positive associations or increased immune functions in response to an R/S intervention.

    “Of the 14 studies with the highest quality ratings, 10 (71%) reported significant positive associations [437–443] or increased immune functions in response to a R/S intervention [444–447].”

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Authors
McCain, N. L., Gray, D. P., Elswick, R. K., Robins, J. W., Tuck, I., Walter, J. M., Rausch, S. M., & Ketchum, J. M.
Affiliations
Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
Venue
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Published
2008-06
Volume
76
Issue
3
Pages
431-441
ISSN
  • 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2117
OpenAlex
W2050764828
Cited by
176
References
82
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
FWCI
12.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5R01 AT000331)
  • Virginia Commonwealth University Health System (5M01 RR000065)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › HIV Research and Treatment
Keywords
HIV infection, stress management interventions, relaxation training, Tai Chi, cognitive behavioral therapy, emotion-focused coping, lymphocyte proliferation, immune function, psychoneuroimmunology, psychosocial functioning
MeSH terms
Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychoneuroimmunology, Relaxation Therapy, Stress, Psychological, HIV Infections, Tai Ji, Spiritual Therapies

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