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Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress
Abstract
This article examines gender differences in psychological distress by assessing men's and women's experience of daily stressors and psychological distress in a sample of 166 married couples. Respondents completed a structured daily diary each day over the course of 42 days. Results showed that women reported a higher prevalence of high distress days and a lower prevalence of distress-free days than men. Gender differences in daily distress were attributable largely to women experiencing more onsets of distress episodes rather than being more likely to continue in a distress state from one day to subsequent days. Results from hierarchical linear models (HLM) indicated that the significant gender differences diminished after respondents' daily stressors were taken into account. Implications of these findings for gender role and rumination theories are discussed.
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“As a result, women are exposed to more non-romantic interpersonal conflicts, losses, and indirect stressors [i.e., negative events that happen to others, such as the divorce or illness and death of close friends (148)].”
From Where Sex Meets Gender: How Sex and Gender Come Together to Cause Sex Differences in Mental Illness (2022) · cites this paper as [148]
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Diary Methods: Capturing Life as it is Lived
Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145030 · Cited by 3,843
Marriage and health: His and hers
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Newton, T. L. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.127.4.472 · Cited by 2,460
Gender differences in stress and coping styles
Aznar, M. P. M. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.01.010 · Cited by 2,139
Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448 · Cited by 1,630
“The most commonly reported daily stressors are interpersonal tensions (Almeida 2005), and interpersonal stressors can lead to high levels of emotional distress (Almeida & Kessler 1998, Rook 1984).”
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Hagedoorn, M., Sanderman, R., Bolks, H. N., Tuinstra, J., & Coyne, J. C. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.1 · Cited by 777
“Numerous examples of daily diary studies of couples are available (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; DeLongis, Capreol, Holtzman, O’Brien, & Campbell, 2004; Shrout, Herman, & Bolger, 2006).”
New Developments in Social Interdependence Theory
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2005) · Genetic Social and General Psychology Monographs · doi:10.3200/mono.131.4.285-358 · Cited by 861
Gender differences in schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis: a comprehensive literature review
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The Daily Inventory of Stressful Events: An Interview-Based Approach for Measuring Daily Stressors
Almeida, D. M., Wethington, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2002) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191102091006 · Cited by 596
“Yet relatively few studies (e.g., Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Bolger, DeLongis, Kessler, & Schilling, 1989) have evaluated the differential impact of stressor content on mood and symptoms.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationThe Effect of Daily Stress, Personality, and Age on Daily Negative Affect
Mroczek, D. K., & Almeida, D. M. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00265.x · Cited by 535
Self-citationThe health of men: structured inequalities and opportunities
Williams, D. R. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.98.supplement_1.s150 · Cited by 485
“Women are more exposed to stress than men,(38) but some evidence suggests that men may have higher levels of employmentrelated stress.(57,58) Moreover, women may employ more effective coping strategies, especially for interpersonal stress.”
BackgroundSociodemographics, self-rated health, and mortality in the US
Franks, P. J., Gold, M. R., & Fiscella, K. A. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00281-2 · Cited by 481
Age Differences in Exposure and Reactions to Interpersonal Tensions: A Daily Diary Study.
Birditt, K. S., Fingerman, K. L., & Almeida, D. M. (2005) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.330 · Cited by 431
“Indeed, researchers have found that women tend to report a greater number of interpersonal problems and report more distress in response to problems than do men (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Birditt & Fingerman, 2003).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAdult cancer survivors: How are they faring?
Baker, F., Denniston, M. M., Smith, T. G., & West, M. M. (2005) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.21488 · Cited by 398
Grzywacz, J. G., Almeida, D. M., Neupert, S. D., & Ettner, S. L. (2004) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650404500101 · Cited by 380
Self-citationThe Health of Men: Structured Inequalities and Opportunities
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Work stress and well-being in the hotel industry
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“Other research has reported gender differences in stressful experiences, with women generally experiencing greater daily stress (Almeida and Kessler, 1998) and greater occupational stress (Michael et al.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialFor Richer, for Poorer: Money as a Topic of Marital Conflict in the Home
Papp, L. M., Cummings, E. M., & Goeke‐Morey, M. C. (2009) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00537.x · Cited by 342
“Diary methods have been utilized previously in investigations of supportive and stressful experiences in close relationships (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Laurenceau, Barrett, & Pietromonaco, 1998).”
MethodQuality of life under the COVID-19 quarantine
Ferreira, L. N., Pereira, L. N., da Fé Brás, M., & Ilchuk, K. (2021) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02724-x · Cited by 318
“Men react more anxiously to work and/or financial matters [47].”
BackgroundDaily Variation in Adolescents' Sleep, Activities, and Psychological Well‐Being
Fuligni, A. J., & Hardway, C. (2006) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2006.00498.x · Cited by 302
Serido, J., Almeida, D. M., & Wethington, E. (2004) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650404500102 · Cited by 312
Self-citationAge and Gender Differences in Adults' Descriptions of Emotional Reactions to Interpersonal Problems
Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. L. (2003) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/58.4.p237 · Cited by 271
“…age and gender differences, including the number of personal problems reported (Okun & Keith, 1998; Rook, 1984), the degree of stress incurred (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Mroczek & Kolarz, 1998; Thomas, 1995), and the behaviors used to handle conflicts (Blanchard-Fields, Jahnke, & Camp, 1995;…”
BackgroundKiang, L., Yip, T., Gonzales‐Backen, M. A., Witkow, M. R., & Fuligni, A. J. (2006) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00938.x · Cited by 287
“Highly successful in the stress and coping literature, the daily diary method has been used to determine how individual differences in, for instance, personality or demographic traits predict daily variation in stress reactivity (e.g., Bolger & Zuckerman, 1995; Almeida & Kessler, 1998).”
MethodScott, K. M., Wells, J. E., Angermeyer, M., Brugha, T. S., Bromet, E. J., Demyttenaere, K., de Girolamo, G., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Jin, R., et al. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991942 · Cited by 257
“Research has shown that marital distress is a risk factor for anxiety and mood disorders for both men and women (Wishman & Bruce, 1999 ; Wishman et al. 2006), but that women are more likely to experience marital distress ( Almeida & Kessler, 1998 ; Schumm et al. 1998).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEngaging in rather than disengaging from stress: Effective coping and perceived control
Dijkstra, M. T. M., & Homan, A. C. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01415 · Cited by 253
Schulz, M. S., Cowan, P. A., Cowan, C. P., & Rt, B. (2004) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.250 · Cited by 246
Job strain, work rumination, and sleep in school teachers
Cropley, M., Dijk, D., & Stanley, N. (2006) · Work and Rest: A Topic for Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/13594320500513913 · Cited by 151
“Women have also been shown to become more distressed over home/family demands, while men become distressed over work matters (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Conger, Lorenz, Elder, Simons, & Ge, 1993).”
BackgroundAge Differences in Reactivity to Daily Stressors: The Role of Personal Control
Neupert, S. D., Almeida, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/62.4.p216 · Cited by 239
“Because men and women tend to differ in their average mood (Almeida & Kessler, 1998) and physical symptom reports (Verbrugge, 1985), we controlled for gender in all analyses.”
BackgroundSelf-citationEveryday Marital Conflict and Child Aggression
Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:jacp.0000019770.13216.be · Cited by 231
“Diary records about family events are a promising way to study the impact of everyday stressful experiences on family functioning (e.g., Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Repetti & Wood, 1997).”
BackgroundMohr, C. D., Armeli, S., Tennen, H. A., Carney, M. A., Affleck, G. G., & Hromi, A. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.489 · Cited by 199
Kiang, L., & Fuligni, A. J. (2009) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9475-z · Cited by 225
Marchand, A., Demers, A., & Durand, P. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.037 · Cited by 215
Williams, S. L., & Frieze, I. H. (2005) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-005-4198-4 · Cited by 184
“Indeed, several past studies have found evidence for general patterns of gender differences in reports of mental health (e.g., Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Davis, Matthews, & Twamley, 1999; Kessler, 2000).”
BackgroundAlmeida, D. M., McGonagle, K. A., & King, H. A. (2009) · Biodemography and Social Biology · doi:10.1080/19485560903382338 · Cited by 189
Self-citationSocial Support, Traumatic Events, and Depressive Symptoms Among African Americans
Lincoln, K. D., Chatters, L. M., & Taylor, R. J. (2005) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00167.x · Cited by 187
“These items are generally included in symptom checklists (Almeida & Kessler, 1998;Kessler, Mickelson, & Williams, 1999) and assess the extent to which respondents felt J Marriage Fam.”
BackgroundCho, H. (2011) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260511416469 · Cited by 188
“For instance, strategies for coping with stress vary across individuals and depend on numerous factors such as personality, gender, and social norms (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Folkman, 1992).”
BackgroundCultural and Contextual Influences on Parenting in Mexican American Families
White, R. M. B., Roosa, M. W., Weaver, S. R., & Nair, R. L. (2009) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00580.x · Cited by 177
“Specifically, the sources of stressors associated with depression may be different for men and women (Almeida & Kessler, 1998), and women may suffer higher rates of depression because they are more vulnerable to interpersonal stressors than men (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2001).”
BackgroundMethodConvoys of Social Relations: Integrating Life‐Span and Life‐Course Perspectives
Antonucci, T. C., Fiori, K. L., Birditt, K. S., & Jackey, L. M. H. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002012 · Cited by 166
Marchand, A., Demers, A., & Durand, P. (2005) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2005.00458.x · Cited by 167
Stawski, R. S., Cichy, K. E., Piazza, J. R., & Almeida, D. M. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.023 · Cited by 149
“Our finding of substantial heterogeneity in the prevalence and distribution of daily stressors during midlife and older age is consistent with previous research showing that exposure to daily stressors is less frequent among males (Almeida and Kessler, 1998), older adults (Zautra et al.”
ResultSelf-citationMarital Conflict Behaviors and Implications for Divorce Over 16 Years
Birditt, K. S., Brown, E. E., Orbuch, T. L., & McIlvane, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00758.x · Cited by 148
“Alternatively, relationships and the quality of relationships may be more central to the lives of women compared to men (Almeida & Kessler, 1998).”
BackgroundSocial and environmental predictors of maternal depression in current and recent welfare recipients.
Siefert, K., Bowman, P. J., Heflin, C. M., Danziger, S. H., & Williams, D. R. (2000) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0087688 · Cited by 148
“recent study by Almeida and Kessler (1998) found that gender differences in psychological distress were largely due to women experiencing more daily stressors and hence more onsets of distress than men.”
BackgroundAldwin, C. M., Spiro, A., Levenson, M. R., & Cupertino, A. P. (2001) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.450 · Cited by 145
Cummings, E. M., Goeke‐Morey, M. C., Papp, L. M., & Dukewich, T. L. (2002) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.16.4.478 · Cited by 147
Neupert, S. D., Almeida, D. M., Mroczek, D. K., & Spiro, A. (2006) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.424 · Cited by 151
“arguments) are associated with increased psychological distress, especially in women ( Almeida & Kessler, 1998 ).”
InfluentialSelf-citationThe intersection of gender and resilience
Hirani, S. A. A., Lasiuk, G. C., & Hegadoren, K. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12313 · Cited by 130
Neighborhood cohesion and daily well-being: Results from a diary study
Robinette, J. W., Charles, S. T., Mogle, J. A., & Almeida, D. M. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.027 · Cited by 111
Self-citationPassive responses to interpersonal conflict at work amplify employee strain
Dijkstra, M. T. M., Dreu, C. K. W. D., Evers, A., & van Dierendonck, D. (2009) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/13594320802510880 · Cited by 109
“Furthermore, past work on stress at work revealed gender differences in coping with stressors (eg, Almeida & Kessler, 1998 ; Matud, 2004 ; Ptacek, Smith, & Dodge, 1994 ).”
BackgroundRethinking gender and mental health: A critical analysis of three propositions
Hill, T. D., & Needham, B. L. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.05.025 · Cited by 114
“…gendered responsivity, showing that stressful conditions (variously defined) are more strongly associated with psychological distress among women (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Aneshensel et al., 1991; Avison & Turner, 1988; Horwitz & Davies, 1994; Horwitz et al., 1996; Kessler & McLeod, 1984; Simon…”
When She Earns More Than He Does: A Longitudinal Study of Dual‐Earner Couples
Brennan, R. T., BARNETT, R. C., & Gareis, K. C. (2001) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00168.x · Cited by 104
Female journalists under attack? Explaining gender differences in reactions to audiences’ attacks
Stahel, L., & Schoen, C. (2019) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444819885333 · Cited by 101
“Many empirical studies suggest that women are on average more stressed than men by significant events, such as births and deaths occurring in their own lives or their close social network; this is especially true of interpersonal events (Almeida and Kessler, 1998; Matud, 2004; Rudolph and Hammen, 1999).”
BackgroundParenting a Child with Autism: Contextual Factors Associated with Enhanced Daily Parental Mood
Pottie, C. G., Cohen, J., & Ingram, K. M. (2008) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn094 · Cited by 98
“Almeida and Kessler (1998), who reported similar findings from a daily process study of married couples, found gender disparities in daily mood to diminish once daily stressors were considered.”
BackgroundThe Epidemiology of Depression among Women
Kessler, R. C. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841262.004 · Cited by 103
Self-citationRook, K. S. (2003) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/58.2.p100 · Cited by 94
Family and School Spillover in Adolescents’ Daily Lives
Flook, L., & Fuligni, A. J. (2008) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01157.x · Cited by 92
Cold summer weather, constrained restoration, and the use of antidepressants in Sweden
Hartig, T., Catalano, R. A., & Ong, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.02.002 · Cited by 95
Marital Quality, Gender, and Markers of Inflammation in the MIDUS Cohort
Donoho, C. J., Crimmins, E. M., & Seeman, T. E. (2013) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01023.x · Cited by 95
“Women tend to become more emotionally upset than men during disagreements ( Almeida & Kessler , 1998 ) and are more sensitive to threats associated with the disruption of relationship harmony , whereas men tend to be more sensitive to threats associated with loss of dominance , power , and control…”
BackgroundFAIRWEATHER, A. K., ANSTEY, K. J., RODGERS, B., & BUTTERWORTH, P. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706007823 · Cited by 90
Influence of task demands on occupational stress: Gender differences
Herrero, S. G., Saldaña, M. Á. M., Rodriguez, J. G., & Ritzel, D. O. (2012) · Journal of Safety Research · doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2012.10.005 · Cited by 90
Early Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A National Survey
Campos, J. Á. D. B., Martins, B. G., Campos, L. A., Marôco, J. P., Saadiq, R. A., & Ruano, R. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9092976 · Cited by 91
“To explain why stressful factors have a greater impact on women, Almeida and Kessler [36] suggest that women tend to ruminate negative thoughts more, prolonging distress, increasing the effects of stressors on mood, interfering with behaviors, and impeding the development of a strategies to eliminate stressors.”
BackgroundFalconier, M. K., & Epstein, N. B. (2010) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407510373260 · Cited by 95
“Females may also feel responsible for protecting the family from distress and may believe that their own stress responses may prevent them from taking care of family members (Almeida & Kessler, 1998).”
BackgroundResultAge Differences in Emotional Reactions to Daily Negative Social Encounters
Birditt, K. S. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt045 · Cited by 87
“Women tend to report more negative interactions and poorer well-being than men (Almeida & Kessler, 1998).”
BackgroundDeriving Daily Purpose Through Daily Events and Role Fulfillment AmongAsianAmerican Youth
Kiang, L. (2012) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00767.x · Cited by 84
van Daalen, G., Willemsen, T. M., Sanders, K., & van Veldhoven, M. J. P. M. (2008) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-008-0334-0 · Cited by 82
“Not only have family and home demands been found predictive of daily distress (Almeida and Kessler 1998), consequences of familyto-work conXict also have been found detrimental for employees’ mental and physical health (Grzywacz and Bass 2003; Torkelson and Muhonen 2003).”
BackgroundDaily Stressors, Past Depression, and Metabolic Responses to High-Fat Meals: A Novel Path to Obesity
Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. K., Habash, D., Fagundes, C. P., Andridge, R., Peng, J., Malarkey, W. B., & Belury, M. A. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.05.018 · Cited by 89
“The Daily Inventory of Stressful Events interview utilizes investigator-rated measures of stressor severity, which provides a way to reduce the bias inherent in self-ratings of stressor severity and appraisal (31); an extensive electronic dictionary specifies codable events.”
MethodKoehly, L. M., Peters, J. A., Kuhn, N. R., Hoskins, L. M., Letocha, A. D., Kenen, R. H., Loud, J. T., & Greene, M. H. (2008) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1373 · Cited by 81
“Interpersonal attachments expose individuals to stress experienced by others in their network through the processes of contagion [44–46], in which interconnected individuals indirectly transfer their stress or successful adaptation to stress to another person [47].”
BackgroundThe Social Context of Disablement among Older Adults
Warner, D. F., & Kelley‐Moore, J. A. (2012) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146512439540 · Cited by 83
Relationship Dynamics, Emotion State, and Domestic Violence: A Stress and Masculinities Perspective
Umberson, D., Anderson, K. L., Williams, K., & Chen, M. D. (2003) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00233.x · Cited by 79
Almén, N., Lundberg, H., Sundin, Ö., & Jansson, B. (2018) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2018.1443280 · Cited by 76
“This is important since women has been found to report higher prevalence of high distress days and a lower prevalence of distress-free days (Almeida & Kessler, 1998), recover suboptimally after work (Frankenhaeuser et al., 1989; Lundberg & Frankenhaeuser, 1999), and report higher levels of burnout…”
BackgroundTrigger factors in migraine patients
Mollaoğlu, M. (2012) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105312446773 · Cited by 77
“Although the literature examining the relation between gender and stress reveals several conflicting outcomes, numerous authors have determined that women find themselves in stressful circumstances more often than men (Almeida and Kessler, 1998; McDonough and Walters, 2001).”
BackgroundTrait Self‐Control Predicts Adolescents’ Exposure and Reactivity to Daily Stressful Events
Galla, B. M., & Wood, J. J. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12083 · Cited by 79
“Finally, to determine incremental predictive validity of self-control on daily stress processes, we included gender and neuroticism as covariates, given their known associations with exposure and reactivity to stress (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Bolger & Zuckerman, 1995).”
Day, M. C., & Thatcher, J. (2009) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780880802070583 · Cited by 70
“For example, Almeida and Kessler's (1998 ) study of gender differences in daily distress required an approach that would allow participants to comment on events soon after their occurrence.”
BackgroundMurphy, S. A., Chung, I., & Johnson, L. C. (2002) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.10060 · Cited by 70
Neugebauer, S. R. (2012) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2012.10.011 · Cited by 70
Communal Versus Individualistic Construction of Sense of Mastery in Facing Life Challenges
Hobfoll, S. E., Schröder, K. E. E., Wells, M., & Malek, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.21.4.362.22596 · Cited by 70
Wethington, E. (2004) · Advances in group processes · doi:10.1016/s0882-6145(00)17010-9 · Cited by 73
Halboub, E. S., Alhajj, M. N., AlKhairat, A. M., Sahaqi, A.-A. M., & Quadri, M. F. A. (2018) · Acta Stomatologica Croatica · doi:10.15644/asc52/1/6 · Cited by 75
“Unfortunately, dental schools are considered highly stressful learning environments and stress levels among dental students have been revealed to be higher than stress levels in general population (3-8).”
BackgroundMartin, M. G., & Park, D. C. (2003) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03324483 · Cited by 69
Depression and Anxiety Among Partners of European-American and Latino Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Fisher, L., Chesla, C. A., Skaff, M. M., Mullan, J. T., & Kanter, R. A. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.9.1564 · Cited by 66
Marchand, A., Demers, A., & Durand, P. (2006) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726706067595 · Cited by 77
“…from the strains associated with being in a couple (problems relating to commitment, affection, etc.) and living with children (behavioural problems, illnesses, etc.) that distress emerges (Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Ballard et al., 2006; Marchand et al., 2005a, 2005c; Voydanoff & Donnelly, 1999b).”
BackgroundDivaris, K., Mafla, A. C., Villa‐Torres, L., Sánchez-Molina, M., Gómez, C. L. G., Vélez-Jaramillo, L. F., Cardona, J. A. T., Pérez-Cepeda, D., Mercado, M. L. V., Simancas‐Pallares, M., et al. (2013) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/1472-6920-13-91 · Cited by 70
Physical activity and negative affective reactivity in daily life
Puterman, E., Weiss, J., Beauchamp, M. R., Mogle, J., & Almeida, D. M. (2017) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000532 · Cited by 65
Self-citationReciprocal Associations Between Family and Peer Conflict in Adolescents’ Daily Lives
Chung, G. H., Flook, L., & Fuligni, A. J. (2011) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01625.x · Cited by 66
“Research suggests that females tend to experience greater psychological distress as compared to males in the context of interpersonally stressful events (e.g., Almeida & Kessler, 1998).”
Butera, K. J. (2006) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800406288634 · Cited by 66
Where Sex Meets Gender: How Sex and Gender Come Together to Cause Sex Differences in Mental Illness
Christiansen, D. M., McCarthy, M. M., & Seeman, M. V. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.856436 · Cited by 65
“Though slightly dated, one study of married heterosexual American couples found that wives reported more everyday stressors than husbands, especially in terms of household stressors, family demands, demands from others, and arguments with children (148).”
BackgroundThe cognitive and neurobiological effects of daily stress in adolescents
Rahdar, A., & Galván, A. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.007 · Cited by 72
“This method has been successful in the stress literature in determining how individual differences in various domains predict daily stress reactivity (e.g., Almeida and Kessler, 1998).”
Willis, K. D., Timmons, L., Pruitt, M. M., Schneider, H. L., Alessandri, M., & Ekas, N. V. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2776-7 · Cited by 77
Carpenter, D. M., Thorpe, C. T., Alexander, D. S., Sage, A. J., Lewis, M., Hogan, S. L., Geryk, L. L., & DeVellis, R. F. (2016) · Current Rheumatology Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573397112666160719163145 · Cited by 65
Past depression and gender interact to influence emotional reactivity to daily life stress
Husky, M. M., Mazure, C. M., Maciejewski, P. K., & Swendsen, J. D. (2009) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-008-9212-z · Cited by 62
“Previous research using this approach has confirmed gender differences in the perception of daily stress ( Almeida and Kessler 1998 ), and some evidence has been found for the capacity of current depression to influence stress reactivity (Peeters et al. 2003).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAge, stress, and emotional complexity: Results from two studies of daily experiences.
Scott, S., Sliwinski, M. J., Mogle, J. A., & Almeida, D. M. (2014) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0037282 · Cited by 71
“Participants were asked how often in the last 24 hr they felt each emotion using a 0 (none of the time) to 4 (all of the time) scale (Almeida & Kessler, 1998).”
Self-citationDepressive symptomatology, psychological stress, and ovarian reserve
Bleil, M. E., Adler, N. E., Pasch, L. A., Sternfeld, B., Gregorich, S. E., Rosen, M. P., & Cedars, M. I. (2012) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e31825540d8 · Cited by 58
Ecologically assessed affect and suicidal ideation following psychiatric inpatient hospitalization
Armey, M. F., Brick, L., Schatten, H. T., Nugent, N. R., & Miller, I. W. (2020) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.09.008 · Cited by 56
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Fagundes, C. P., Andridge, R., Peng, J., Malarkey, W. B., Habash, D., & Belury, M. A. (2017) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.149 · Cited by 54
“The transcribed interview responses were rated in a consensus meeting using the DISE’s extensive electronic “dictionary” which specifies codable events (47).”
BackgroundMethodDaily stress increases risky decision‐making in adolescents: A preliminary study
Galván, A., & McGlennen, K. M. (2011) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20602 · Cited by 56
Toward a Phenomenology of Mood
Freeman, L. (2014) · The Southern Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1111/sjp.12089 · Cited by 59
Psychological distress inequality between employed men and women: A gendered exposure model
Bilodeau, J., Marchand, A., & Demers, A. (2020) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100626 · Cited by 49
Personality, Negative Interactions, and Mental Health
Lincoln, K. D. (2008) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/589462 · Cited by 49
Trajectories of Conflict Over Raising Adolescent Children and Marital Satisfaction
Cui, M., & Donnellan, M. B. (2009) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00614.x · Cited by 50
“In terms of theory, some researchers have proposed that women are more responsive to marital conflict than men (e.g., Almeida & Kessler, 1998; Bolger, Belongis, Kessler, & Wethington, 1989; Gaelick, Bodenhausen, & Wyer, 1985).”
BackgroundStress perception following childhood adversity: Unique associations with adversity type and sex
LoPilato, A. M., Addington, J., Bearden, C. E., Cadenhead, K. S., Cannon, T. D., Cornblatt, B. A., Mathalon, D. H., McGlashan, T. H., Perkins, D. O., Tsuang, M. T., et al. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419000130 · Cited by 57
Metadata
- Authors
- Almeida, D. M., & Kessler, R. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1998
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 670-680
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2039858636
- Cited by
- 406
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r03mh053372-01a1)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH19734, MH53372)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Keywords
- gender differences, psychological distress, daily hassles, daily diary, married couples, gender roles, rumination, marital stress
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Marriage, Men, Psychological Theory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors, Women, Prevalence, Linear Models
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