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The cessation of rumination through self-affirmation.
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“People can thus better deal with the threat in a constructive way, rather than spend mental energy on avoidance, suppression, and rationalization (see Koole et al. 1999, Taylor & Walton 2011).”
From The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention (2014) · cites this paper as Koole et al. 1999
In the citing paper
“Several meta-analyses of internet and computerized interventions, both self-help and clinician-assisted[31,32,33,34], found that internet interventions can reduce symptoms of depression, including among those who might otherwise lack access to treatment.”
From An online positive affect skills intervention reduces depression in adults with type 2 diabetes (2014) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“Those participants who aYrmed an important aspect of the self by completing the values scale were less likely to ruminate after failure (Koole et al., 1999).”
From The psychology of self-defense: Self-affirmation theory (2006) · cites this paper as Koole et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“It also reduces the stressfulness of evaluative situations (Creswell et al., 2005) and the cognitive accessibility of threatening cognitions (Koole et al., 1999).”
From The psychology of self-defense: Self-affirmation theory (2006) · cites this paper as Koole et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“self-aYrmation led to increases in implicit positive mood, which in turn was associated with decreases in ruminative thought.”
From The psychology of self-defense: Self-affirmation theory (2006) · cites this paper as Koole et al., 1999
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“To examine affect, we used a disguised affect measure adapted from previous research (Hass, Katz, Rizzo, Bailey, & Moore, 1992 ; Koole, Smeets, van Knippenberg, & Dijksterhuis, 1999 ).”
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“One decision is intertwined with previous decisions and each decision affects future decisions and the decision maker (Koole et al., 1999; Lindblom, 1959; Sivanathan et al., 2008).”
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“By doing so, people can restore extensive psychological resources to cope with stressful problems in a positive and approaching way rather than in a passive and avoiding way (Koole et al., 1999; McQueen and Klein, 2006; Sherman and Hartson, 2010; Cohen and Sherman, 2014).”
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“Treatment implications to address rumination include interventions such as helping clients recruit positive self-affirmations, which have been found to significantly reduce negative rumination and depressed mood states ( Koole, Smeets, van Knippenberg, & Dijksterhuis, 1999 ).”
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“…and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. failure (Koole et al., 1999) and can improve performance in a variety of potentially threatening situations (Sherman, 2013) by reducing defensiveness and…”
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“…explicit measures of self-esteem, self-worth, mood, agree-ableness, or self-reported emotional states (Armitage & Rowe, 2011; Correll et al., 2004; Koole et al., 1999; McQueen & Klein, 2006; Steele & Liu, 1983), leading other scholars to propose that the mechanism is not an increase in trait…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Koole, S. L., Smeets, K., van Knippenberg, A., & Dijksterhuis, A.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- ORCID
- Koole, Sander L.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 111-125
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1992554080
- Semantic Scholar
- 02383043ba598c1d233ede60c2b64c29a71d6ef4
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 9.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- rumination, self-affirmation, self-affirmation theory, self-concept
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